Expert Tips: Handling Plumbing Emergencies in Lidcombe

Expert Tips: Handling Plumbing Emergencies in Lidcombe

British Standard Pipe

Identifying the Severity of the Plumbing Issue


When it comes to handling plumbing emergencies in Lidcombe, identifying the severity of the issue is a crucial first step. Why You Shouldnt Delay Calling a Lidcombe Plumber . The ability to assess the gravity of a plumbing problem can make a significant difference in how effectively it is managed, potentially saving time, money, and resources. Understanding the nuances of various plumbing issues can empower homeowners and tenants to act swiftly and appropriately, minimizing damage and inconvenience.


One of the most common plumbing emergencies is a leak, which can range from a minor drip to a major burst pipe. The severity of a leak often depends on its location and the volume of water escaping. A small leak under a sink might only require a quick fix and some drying out, whereas a burst pipe in the wall could lead to extensive water damage and require professional intervention. In such cases, identifying the source of the leak is vital. If the leak is causing water to accumulate rapidly, shutting off the main water supply becomes a priority to prevent further damage.


Clogged drains and toilets are other frequent plumbing issues that can vary in severity. A slow-draining sink might be resolved with a plunger or a chemical drain cleaner, but a completely blocked toilet could indicate a more serious problem in the sewage line. This could lead to sewage backup, which is not only unpleasant but also a health hazard. In such scenarios, contacting a professional plumber in Lidcombe is advisable to efficiently address the issue without causing harm to the plumbing system.


Water heater malfunctions can also constitute a plumbing emergency, especially during the colder months. A lack of hot water may signal an issue with the heating element or a more serious problem like a gas leak in gas-powered units. If there is any suspicion of a gas leak, it is critical to evacuate the premises and contact emergency services immediately, as this poses a severe safety risk.


Moreover, low water pressure can also be a sign of a more severe underlying issue, such as a hidden leak or pipe corrosion. While it might seem like a minor inconvenience, persistent low water pressure warrants investigation to prevent potential escalation into a larger problem.


In conclusion, identifying the severity of a plumbing issue in Lidcombe requires a combination of observation and prompt action. By understanding the potential implications of various plumbing problems, residents can better manage emergencies, ensuring safety and reducing the likelihood of extensive damage. While some issues can be handled independently, knowing when to call in professional expertise is key to maintaining a functional and safe household.

Temporary Fixes to Minimize Damage


When it comes to plumbing emergencies, the bustling suburb of Lidcombe is no stranger to the occasional burst pipe or unexpected leak. These unforeseen issues can cause significant damage if not addressed promptly. While waiting for a professional plumber to arrive, there are several temporary fixes that homeowners can implement to minimize damage and maintain some level of normalcy in their daily routines. Here are some expert tips on how to handle plumbing emergencies effectively.


First and foremost, it is crucial to remain calm and act swiftly. Panic can lead to poor decision-making and exacerbate the situation. Once a plumbing issue is identified, the initial step should be to locate the main water shut-off valve. Turning off the water supply will stop the flow, preventing further flooding or leakage. In Lidcombe, where many homes have similar plumbing layouts, familiarizing oneself with this valves location beforehand can save precious time in an emergency.


For minor leaks, a temporary fix can be as simple as using pipe tape or a rubber patch. Pipe tape, also known as plumbers tape, is a handy tool that can be wrapped around the leaking area to create a temporary seal. Similarly, a piece of rubber from an old garden hose, secured tightly with hose clamps, can serve as a makeshift patch. These solutions are not permanent but can effectively contain the leak long enough for professional help to arrive.


In the case of a burst pipe, especially during colder months when pipes are more prone to freezing, the damage can be more severe. While waiting for a plumber, it is advisable to open faucets to allow any remaining water in the system to drain out. This can help relieve pressure on the pipes and minimize further damage. Additionally, using a space heater or hairdryer to gently warm the affected area can help prevent additional freezing and cracking.


Blocked drains are another common plumbing emergency. While chemical drain cleaners are often the go-to solution, they can sometimes cause more harm than good, especially if the blockage is caused by a large object or extensive buildup. Instead, using a plunger or a plumbers snake can help dislodge the blockage without damaging the pipes. In Lidcombe, where older properties may have more fragile plumbing systems, these mechanical methods are often safer and more effective.


Finally, one cannot underestimate the importance of preparedness.

Expert Tips: Handling Plumbing Emergencies in Lidcombe - Pipe (fluid conveyance)

  • Drain cleaner
  • Pipe wrench
  • piping
  • Plumbing fixture
  • Plumbing
  • Sewerage
Having an emergency plumbing kit on hand can be invaluable. This kit should include essential tools such as pipe tape, rubber patches, hose clamps, a plunger, and a plumbers snake. Keeping contact information for local Lidcombe plumbers readily available is also advisable, ensuring that professional help can be summoned without delay.


In conclusion, while plumbing emergencies can be stressful and potentially damaging, temporary fixes can play a crucial role in minimizing harm until expert help arrives. By staying calm, acting quickly, and having the necessary tools and knowledge, homeowners in Lidcombe can manage these situations more effectively, preserving their homes and peace of mind.

Essential Tools and Supplies for Quick Repairs


When plumbing emergencies strike in Lidcombe, having the right tools and supplies on hand can make all the difference between a minor inconvenience and a major disaster. Whether its a burst pipe, a leaky faucet, or a clogged drain, being prepared with essential tools can help you manage the situation effectively until professional help arrives. Here are some expert tips on handling plumbing emergencies with the right equipment.


First and foremost, a high-quality plunger is a must-have in any household. This simple yet effective tool can tackle anything from a blocked toilet to a clogged sink. Ensure that you have both a cup plunger for sinks and a flange plunger for toilets. These plungers create the necessary suction to dislodge blockages and restore normal flow.


Next, an adjustable wrench is indispensable for plumbing repairs. This versatile tool can help you tighten or loosen nuts and bolts, which is often necessary when dealing with leaky pipes or fixtures. An adjustable wrench with a comfortable handle will allow you to apply the needed torque without slipping.


A pipe wrench is another essential tool, particularly for dealing with larger pipes. Its serrated jaws provide a firm grip on pipes, making it easier to turn them. This tool is especially useful when dealing with galvanized steel or iron pipes, which are common in older homes.


British Standard Pipe

For emergencies involving leaking pipes, having a pipe repair clamp or a roll of pipe tape can provide a temporary fix. These supplies can seal leaks quickly, giving you time to call a plumber without worrying about water damage.


A drain snake, or auger, is also crucial for dealing with stubborn clogs that a plunger cannot clear. This tool can reach deep into pipes to break up and remove blockages, restoring water flow. Its particularly useful for bathroom and kitchen drains, where hair and food particles often cause issues.


Additionally, a bucket and a set of towels or rags should be part of your emergency kit. These items are essential for catching and cleaning up water spills, minimizing water damage during a plumbing emergency.


Lastly, keep a flashlight handy. Plumbing emergencies can occur at any time, including during power outages or at night. A reliable flashlight will help you see what youre doing, preventing further damage or injury.


In conclusion, being prepared with essential tools and supplies is key to handling plumbing emergencies in Lidcombe effectively. With a plunger, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, pipe repair supplies, drain snake, bucket, towels, and a flashlight, youre equipped to manage minor plumbing issues promptly. While these tools can provide temporary solutions, its important to contact a professional plumber for a thorough inspection and permanent repair. By taking these steps, you can minimize damage and ensure the safety and functionality of your homes plumbing system.

When to Call a Professional Plumber


Handling plumbing emergencies can be a daunting task, especially in a bustling suburb like Lidcombe. The unexpected nature of these emergencies often catches homeowners off guard, leaving them scrambling to mitigate damage while trying to restore normalcy. While some minor plumbing issues can be tackled with DIY solutions, there are times when calling a professional plumber is not only advisable but essential. Understanding when to call in the experts is crucial to preventing further damage and ensuring the safety and efficiency of your homes plumbing system.


One of the primary indicators that you need a professional plumber is the presence of persistent or severe leaks. While a small leak under the sink might seem manageable, it can quickly escalate into a significant problem, especially if it is part of a larger issue, such as corroded pipes or a compromised water line. Professional plumbers have the tools and expertise to accurately diagnose the root cause of the leak and provide a lasting solution, rather than a temporary fix.


Another scenario that warrants professional intervention is a sudden drop in water pressure. This can be symptomatic of various underlying issues, from mineral build-up within the pipes to a significant leak or blockage in the main water line. A professional plumber can assess the situation, identify the source of the pressure drop, and implement the necessary repairs to restore adequate water flow throughout your home.


Clogged drains are a common nuisance that many homeowners attempt to resolve with store-bought drain cleaners. However, persistent or multiple clogs, particularly in main drains or sewer lines, require professional attention. These blockages can lead to unsanitary conditions and potential health hazards if left unchecked. Professional plumbers use specialized equipment, such as hydro-jetting and drain cameras, to effectively clear blockages and ensure the integrity of your drainage system.


In addition to these specific scenarios, if you ever encounter flooding or water damage, it is crucial to contact a professional plumber immediately. Flooding can result from various issues, including burst pipes, faulty appliances, or severe weather conditions. The expertise of a professional plumber is invaluable in these situations, as they can quickly identify the source of the problem, stop the flooding, and begin the necessary repairs to prevent future incidents.


Moreover, when dealing with plumbing emergencies, time is of the essence. Plumbing code Attempting to resolve complex plumbing issues without the proper knowledge or tools can lead to costly mistakes and further damage. Professional plumbers not only have the expertise to address the problem efficiently but also the experience to do so safely, reducing the risk of injury or additional damage to your property.


In conclusion, while some minor plumbing issues can be handled with a DIY approach, recognizing when to call a professional plumber is vital in managing plumbing emergencies effectively. Persistent leaks, significant drops in water pressure, persistent clogs, and instances of flooding are clear indicators that expert intervention is needed. By relying on the skills and experience of professional plumbers, Lidcombe homeowners can ensure the longevity and reliability of their plumbing systems, safeguarding their homes against future emergencies.

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A plumbing fixture is an exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water.

Common fixtures

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Supply

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The most common plumbing fixtures are:

Waste

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A water outlet

Each of these plumbing fixtures has one or more water outlets and a drain. In some cases, the drain has a device that can be manipulated to block the drain to fill the basin of the fixture. Each fixture also has a flood rim, or level at which water will begin to overflow. Most fixtures also have an overflow, which is a conduit for water to drain away, when the regular drain is plugged, before the water actually overflows at the flood rim level. However, water closets and showers (that are not in bathtubs) usually lack this feature because their drains normally cannot be stopped.

Each fixture usually has a characteristic means of connection. Normal plumbing practice is to install a valve on each water supply line before the fixture, and this is most commonly termed a stop or "service valve". The water supply to some fixtures is cold water only (such as water closets and urinals). Most fixtures also have a hot water supply. In some occasional cases, a sink may have both a potable (drinkable) and a non-potable water supply.

Lavatories and water closets normally connect to the water supply by means of a supply, which is a tube, usually of nominal 3/8 in (United States) or 10 or 12 mm diameter (Europe and Middle East), which connects the water supply to the fixture, sometimes through a flexible (braided) hose. For water closets, this tube usually ends in a flat neoprene washer that tightens against the connection, while for lavatories, the supply usually ends in a conical neoprene washer. Kitchen sinks, tubs and showers usually have supply tubes built onto their valves which then are soldered or 'fast jointed' directly onto the water supply pipes.

Drains

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The actual initial drain part in a lavatory or sink is termed a strainer. If there is a removable strainer device that fits into the fixed strainer, it is termed a strainer basket. The initial pipe that leads from the strainer to the trap is termed the tailpiece.

Floor-mounted water closets seal to the toilet flange of the drain pipe by means of a wax ring. These are traditionally made out of beeswax. However, their proper sealing depends on proper seating of the water closet, on a firm and secure base (floor), and on proper installation of the closet bolts which secure the closet to the flange, which is in turn supposed to be securely fastened to the floor.[1]

Traps and vents

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This drain cover has a container underneath (which can be taken out for cleaning and revealing another container below) acting as a trap. Water inside the container forms a seal when the cover is in place. Positive air pressure will push the cover up, acting as an early warning device. The underside of the cover (centre image) is kept moist by condensation occurring and insects that go back up the drain pipe get stuck to the walls of the cover.

All plumbing fixtures have traps in their drains; these traps are either internal or external to the fixtures. Traps are pipes which curve down then back up; they "trap" a small amount of water to create a water seal between the ambient air space and the inside of the drain system. This prevents sewer gas from entering buildings.

Most water closets, bidets, and many urinals have the trap integral with the fixture itself. The visible water surface in a toilet is the top of the trap's water seal.

Each fixture drain, with exceptions, must be vented so that negative air pressure in the drain cannot siphon the trap dry, to prevent positive air pressure in the sewer from forcing gases past the water seal, and to prevent explosive sewer gas buildup.

Electronic plumbing

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Sensor operated plumbing fixtures have fewer moving parts, and therefore outlast traditional manual flush fixtures. Additionally, they reduce water consumption by way of intelligent flushing schedules (fuzzy logic) that determines the quantity of each flush based on how many people are standing in line to use the fixture.
A wall-mounted shower sensor

In public facilities, the trend is toward sensor-operated (automatic) fixtures that improve hygiene and save money. For example, sensor operated automatic-flush urinals have fewer moving parts, reduce wear, and tend to last longer than manual-flush valves. Also, they ensure fixtures are flushed only once per use. Some contain intelligence that flushes them at different amounts of water flow depending on traffic patterns: e.g., the fixture can detect a lineup of users and only give a full flush after the last person has used the urinal. For the same purpose, dual-flush toilets are also becoming more popular. A combination of both technologies can allow for saved power and water.

Automatic flush compensates for users who do not bother to flush. Also, since the fixtures are always flushed, there is no need for a urinal cake, or other odor reduction. Sensor-operated toilets also have automatic flush. Sensor-operated faucets and showers save water. For example, while a user is lathering up with soap, the fixture shuts off and then resumes when the user needs it to. Sensor-operated soap and shampoo dispensers reduce waste and spills that might otherwise represent a slippage hazard.

However, many people, especially children, dislike or even fear automatic flush toilets, since they have the tendency to flush without warning, even while the user is still sitting on the toilet. Some parents have started keeping track of public bathrooms that have manual flush toilets, or even carrying post-it notes or other devices with them to temporarily disable the automatic flush sensor.[2]

These fixtures typically cost more to install than conventional plumbing fixtures, because they require the services (or presence) of both a licensed plumber and a licensed electrician. Construction companies on cost-plus contracts may actually favor these fixtures for this reason, although their clients may not. The additional complexity of these fixtures also complicates repairs, particularly the diagnosis of malfunctions causing unexpected flushing. Few electricians, and fewer plumbers, understand microelectronics well enough for complex diagnosis.

Standardization

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Some widely used standards for plumbing fittings and accessories located between the supply stop and the terminal fitting area are:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Addison, Riley. "How to Move a Toilet Drain Pipe". Plumbing Advice. Riley Addison. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  2. ^ Kelley, Tina (Nov 12, 2007). "For Children, a Scary World Out There (in There, Too)". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
Plumber
Residential plumber at work.
Occupation
Occupation type
Vocational
Activity sectors
Construction
Description
Education required
Industrial Training Institute (ITI), Apprenticeship
Related jobs
Carpenter, electrician

A plumber is a tradesperson who specializes in installing and maintaining systems used for potable (drinking) water, hot-water production, sewage and drainage in plumbing systems.[1][2]

History

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The origin of the word "plumber" dates from the Roman Empire.[3][4] Roman roofs used lead in conduits and drain pipes[5] and some were also covered with lead; lead was also used for piping and for making baths.[6] The Latin for lead is plumbum. In medieval times, anyone who worked with lead was referred to as a plumber; this can be seen from an extract about workmen fixing a roof in Westminster Palace; they were referred to as plumbers: "To Gilbert de Westminster, plumber, working about the roof of the pantry of the little hall, covering it with lead, and about various defects in the roof of the little hall".[7]

Plumbing activities

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Plumber exiting a sewer via a manhole

Years of training and/or experience are needed to become a skilled plumber; some jurisdictions also require that plumbers be licensed.

Common plumbing tasks and skills include:

  • Reading drawings and specifications, to determine the layout of water supply, waste, and venting systems
  • Detecting faults in plumbing appliances and systems, and correctly diagnosing their causes
  • Installing, repairing and maintaining domestic, commercial, and industrial plumbing fixtures and systems
  • Locating and marking positions for pipe connections, passage holes, and fixtures in walls and floors
  • Measuring, cutting, bending, and threading pipes using hand and power tools or machines
  • Joining pipes and fittings together using soldering techniques, compression fittings, threaded fittings, solvent weld, crimp and push-fit fittings.
  • Testing pipes for leaks using air or water pressure gauges
  • Paying attention, in all work undertaken, to legal regulations and safety issues
  • Ensuring that all safety standards and building regulations are met.

Australia

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Plumbing work is defined in the Australian Standards (AS3500) Regulations 2013 and refers to any operation, work or process in connection with installation, removal, demolition, replacement, alteration, maintenance or repair to the system of pipes and fixtures that conveys clean water into and liquid waste out of a building.

To become a licensed plumber a four-year apprenticeship and a Certificate III in Plumbing is required. As part of this course, instruction in the basics of gas fitting will be undertaken. Upon completion, these basics in gas fitting will allow the plumber to not only apply for their plumbing license but also an interim gas license, and carry out gas work under the supervision of a fully qualified gas fitter.

To obtain a full gas license from the Department of Mines and Energy, the plumber will need to have worked on an interim gas license for a minimum period of twelve months and successfully completed a Certificate IV in Plumbing.

Canada

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In Canada, licensing requirements differ by province; however, the provinces have pooled resources to develop an Interprovincial Program Guide that developed and now maintains apprenticeship training standards across all provinces. The Red Seal Program, formally known as the Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program, is a program that sets common standards to assess the skills of tradespeople across Canada.[8] The Red Seal, when affixed to a provincial or territorial trade certificate, indicates that a tradesperson has demonstrated the knowledge required for the national standard in that trade.

Colombia

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Plumbing is not regulated in Colombia, so anyone can provide this service. Plumbers usually learn the trade because their families work in the construction industry, and they specialize in this field, but anyone can legally offer plumbing services. The most popular training institution for trades is SENA, a public school that provides high-quality education, though it is not mandatory.

Ireland

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In Ireland, a four-year apprenticeship plus qualification exam was necessary for someone to practice professionally. Accreditation of businesses is of great help in order to show their credibility and experience in the job.

United Kingdom

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National Vocational Qualifications (NVQ) remained the main form of plumbing qualification until they were superseded in 2008 by the Qualification and Credit Framework (QCF)[9] and then again, in 2015, into the National qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom. The terms NVQ and SVQ (Scottish Vocational Qualification) are still widely used.[10]

Plumbers in the United Kingdom are required to pass Level 2 and Level 3 vocational requirements of the City and Guilds of London Institute. There are several regulatory bodies in the United Kingdom providing accredited plumbing qualifications, including City and Guilds of London Institute and Pearson PLC.[11]

United States

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Each state and locality may have its own licensing and taxing schemes for plumbers. Some states license journeymen and master plumbers separately, while others license only master plumbers. To become licensed, plumbers must meet standards for training and experience, and in most cases, pass a certification exam.[12] There is no federal law establishing licenses for plumbers.[13]

Dangers

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There are many types of dangers to a plumber. These include electric shock, strains and sprains, cuts and lacerations, bruises and contusions, fractures, burns and scalds, foreign bodies in the eye, and hernias.[14] Working at height or in confined spaces, or working with lead and asbestos are all on-site dangers that plumbers can face.[15]

Infectious disease risks

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Plumbers risk infections[16] when dealing with human waste while repairing sewage systems. Microbes can be excreted in the faecal matter or vomit of the sufferer onto the toilet or sewage pipes. Human waste can contain infectious diseases such as cholera, typhoid, hepatitis, polio, cryptosporidiosis, ascariasis, and schistosomiasis.

Other uses

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The term "White House Plumbers" was a popular name given to the covert White House Special Investigations Unit established on July 24, 1971, during the presidency of Richard Nixon. Their job was to plug intelligence "leaks" in the U.S. Government relating to the Vietnam War (i.e. the Pentagon Papers); hence the term "plumbers".[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Whitney, William D., ed.. "Trade." Def, 7. The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language vol. 8. New York. The Century Co. 1895. 6,415. Print.
  2. ^ Employment and Occupations in the Skilled Trades in Michigan Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Michigan Department of Technology, Management, and Budget, Bureau of Labor Market Information and Strategic Initiatives (June 2013).
  3. ^ Pulsifer, William H. Notes For a History of Lead, New York University Press, 1888 pp. 132, 158
  4. ^ "plumber (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  5. ^ Middleton, The Remains of Ancient Rome, Vol. 2, A & C Black, 1892
  6. ^ Historical production and uses of lead. ila-lead.org
  7. ^ EW Wedlake; J Britton (1836). "Westminster Palace". The history of the ancient palace and late Houses of Parliament at Westminster. J B Nichols and son. p. 122. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  8. ^ "Red Seal Program".
  9. ^ "Plumbing Qualifications in the UK". Local Heroes. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  10. ^ "Plumbing Qualifications in the UK". Local Heroes. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  11. ^ "Plumbing Qualifications in the UK". Local Heroes. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  12. ^ "How to Become a Plumber".
  13. ^ "How to Become a Plumber in the USA". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  14. ^ "Injuries and Accident Causes in Plumbing Operations" United States Department of Labor. 1949
  15. ^ "9 Hazards Plumbers Should be Aware of". 15 January 2018.
  16. ^ "Infectious disease risks associated with occupational exposure: a systematic review of the literature"
  17. ^ "II. The Plumbers". The Atlantic. Retrieved 17 September 2013. In the early evening of June 17, 1971, Henry Kissinger held forth in the Oval Office, telling his President, and John Ehrlichman and Bob Haldeman, all about Daniel Ellsberg. Kissinger's comments were recorded, of course, on the hidden White House taping system, and four years later, a portion of that tape was listened to by the Watergate Special Prosecution Force, which was then investigating the internal White House police unit known as the Plumbers.