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It's rare, but there's also a slight risk of burns if the device isn't used correctly. Each treatment is a step towards diminishing fine lines, wrinkles, and other signs of aging, ensuring your skin not only looks but also feels revitalized and vibrant. They'll guide you through the available slots, suggest the best times for your treatments, and even send you a reminder close to your appointment date. Learn more about Botox New Westminster here Whether you're looking to enhance your natural beauty with subtle Botox injections, add volume with fillers, or explore other rejuvenating treatments, we're here to make sure your results not only meet but exceed your expectations.
This includes your name, phone number, and email address, ensuring you'll receive a confirmation email and reminders about your appointment. Instead, Evolve-X adapts to your specific body goals and challenges, making it a highly effective solution for fat reduction, skin tightening, and muscle toning. Choosing laser hair removal means investing in smoother skin for the long haul. Learn more about Manhas Health Co. here.
You'll notice the difference a customized approach makes. During this initial meeting, you'll discuss your aesthetic goals, lifestyle, and any concerns you might've with our experts. It's not just about the visible changes; it's about the joy and newfound confidence each client experiences.

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Each testimonial serves as a testament to the procedure's potential to positively alter lives, offering a compelling reason for considering this transformative journey. Read more about Botox New Westminster here Out of the 52 calls to the OpenAI API server, 0 failed.@ Settings used: Length=Medium, Voice=Second_Person, FAQ=Short, Active_Voice, Conclusion, 15_Subheadings_is_Mere_Recommendation@ Midjourney AI Image Prompt: /imagine prompt:Create an image featuring a sleek, futuristic treatment room with the Evolve-X body sculpting device glowing softly, a silhouette of a person experiencing the treatment, and the Manhas Health Co. logo subtly integrated. --v 6 --ar 16:9@ Meta Description: Journey into the future of non-invasive body sculpting with Evolve-X at Manhas Health Co, a revolution in achieving your ideal physique.# Experience the Future of Body Sculpting With Evolve-X at Manhas Health CoHave you ever wondered if the future of body sculpting could already be at our doorstep with technologies like Evolve-X at Manhas Health Co? They'll guide you through the recovery process, offering tips on maintaining your vaginal health post-treatment.

Look for products with hyaluronic acid to lock in moisture and boost elasticity. Evolve-X uses a combination of radiofrequency energy, electrical muscle stimulation, and thermal lipolysis to sculpt your body precisely where it's needed. To ensure your safety, it's essential to follow all pre and post-treatment instructions provided by your specialist. Whether you're looking to smooth out fine lines, sculpt your body, or boost your skin's radiance, there's something for you. Why Manhas Health Co stands out in this crowded space is a story best explored firsthand, promising not just outcomes, but a renewed sense of confidence and well-being.

Botox, often heralded for its ability to reduce wrinkles, offers a multitude of benefits that go beyond mere cosmetic enhancements. Clients often express amazement at their results, highlighting not just the physical changes but the boost in confidence they feel. That's why they've sourced the latest in skincare technology and treatments to help you maintain a youthful glow and vibrant skin.

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At Manhas Health Co, we customize each treatment plan to perfectly match your individual beauty goals and needs.

While the results of Advanced Forma Face Sculpting are undeniably impressive, it's crucial to also consider the safety and potential side effects of this cosmetic procedure. We understand that the path to achieving and maintaining your aesthetic goals extends far beyond the treatment room. This process not only tightens your existing skin but also promotes the growth of new, healthy skin cells.

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You can also call their dedicated appointment line.

You may not see immediate changes, but over the next few weeks, you'll notice hair growth slowing down, with each session at Manhas Health Co making a significant difference. These sessions allow your healthcare provider to monitor your healing and address any concerns promptly. Ready to see the difference? If you'd prefer, you can also reach out directly by calling our office.



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The entrance to the Fraser is very striking—Extending miles to the right & left are low marsh lands (apparently of very rich qualities) & yet fr [sic] the Background of Superb Mountains—Swiss in outline, dark in woods, grandly towering into the clouds there is a sublimity that deeply impresses you. Everything is large and magnificent, worthy of the entrance to the Queen of England's dominions on the Pacific mainland. My imagination converted the silent marshes into Cuyp-like pictures of horses and cattle lazily fattening in rich meadows in a glowing sunset. The water of the deep clear Frazer was of a glassy stillness, not a ripple before us, except when a fish rose to the surface or broods of wild ducks fluttered away.

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Nearby Tourist Attractions

Coquitlam Heritage at Mackin House

Tourist attraction, Heritage museum, Museum
Coquitlam Heritage at Mackin House, 1116 Brunette Ave, Coquitlam, BC V3K 1G2

Deer Lake Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Deer Lake Park, 5435 Sperling Ave, Burnaby, BC V5E 2L8
Scenic picnic areas & lakeside trails leading to the Burnaby Art Gallery & other attractions.

Eagles Estate Heritage Garden

Tourist attraction, Garden
Eagles Estate Heritage Garden, 5655 Sperling Ave, Burnaby, BC V5E 2T2

Trapped Coquitlam

Tourist attraction, Amusement center, Game store, Escape room center
Trapped Coquitlam, 1300 Woolridge St #9, Coquitlam, BC V3K 6Y6

Nikkei National Museum & Cultural Centre

Tourist attraction, Community center, Museum, National museum, Recreation center, Heritage museum
Nikkei National Museum & Cultural Centre, 6688 Southoaks Crescent, Burnaby, BC V5E 4M7
Japanese-Canadian history & culture are the focus at this complex with exhibits, a garden & events.

Burnaby Village Museum

Tourist attraction, Ethnographic museum, Local history museum, Museum
Burnaby Village Museum, 6501 Deer Lake Ave, Burnaby, BC V5G 3T6
Period costumed townsfolk & a carousel are highlights of this living museum of a 1920s village.

Jundigang truck yard

South Westminster
Tourist attraction
Jundigang truck yard, 54V5+MX9, Surrey, BC V3V 4G4

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This blood is then spun in a centrifuge, separating the platelets from other blood components. Let's help you achieve your aesthetic goals with the precision and care you deserve. Their team of experts uses the latest technologies and techniques to ensure you receive the highest quality of care. Firstly, we're committed to using only the highest quality, medically approved products and equipment.

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Moreover, this treatment can tighten sagging skin, providing a more youthful contour to your face and body without the need for invasive surgery. Additionally, if you're dealing with urinary incontinence, a frequent concern post-childbirth or with aging, this treatment offers a promising solution. Once you're ready, we'll schedule your sessions at times that fit seamlessly into your life. Now that we've highlighted the innovative technology behind our aesthetic treatments, let's get you ready for your visit to Manhas Health Co.

Their expertise can significantly minimize the risks. Lastly, attending follow-up appointments is vital. But perhaps one of the most valued benefits is the boost in self-esteem. The device will move across the target areas, focusing on spots, wrinkles, or unwanted hair.

While these procedures are generally safe, understanding the risks can help you make an informed decision. You might wonder about the process's specifics. First off, we'll send you a welcome packet. Instead, they've streamlined the process to save you time and get you closer to achieving your aesthetic goals faster.



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This feature is key to preventing overheating and ensuring that the treatment is both safe and comfortable. With our state-of-the-art laser treatments, she's now flaunting her natural skin, each day with more confidence than the last. Battling acne scars for years left her hiding behind layers of makeup.

Common risks include infection, changes in sensation, scarring, and unexpected reactions to anesthesia.

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Let these success stories inspire you. Ready to take the first step towards your aesthetic goals?

They'll ensure proper technique and follow-up care, significantly reducing any risks. Before diving into any treatment, we start with a thorough consultation. Evolve-X makes it possible.

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As you progress, we'll monitor your transformation closely, adjusting the approach as needed to maximize your results. This boost in collagen means fine lines and wrinkles can become less noticeable, giving you a more rejuvenated appearance. The specialist will ensure your skin is clean and free of any products. It's like waking up your scalp's natural ability to grow hair. Seeing is believing, and in this case, the after results speak volumes about the power of Advanced Forma Face Sculpting to rejuvenate and refresh. Botox consultation services

Our follow-up appointments are meticulously scheduled to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments. After the procedure, you'll notice an immediate difference. Book your appointment today and experience the difference technology can make in your aesthetic journey. Botox for facial contouring These procedures can range from non-invasive therapies like laser treatments to more involved surgical interventions.

It's not every day that one encounters a breakthrough poised to redefine the standards of non-invasive cosmetic enhancements. These substances can irritate the skin, making the Morpheus 8 procedure less comfortable and potentially hindering your recovery. It's also incredibly versatile, catering to a range of skin concerns beyond aging, such as sagging skin and undefined facial contours. Botox promotions You can expect to return to your daily activities shortly after the session ends.

IPL, or Intense Pulsed Light therapy, works wonders on your skin by targeting and reducing the visibility of age spots, sun damage, and freckles. Morpheus 8 tackles these issues head-on, promoting a smoother, firmer, and more radiant complexion. Imagine walking in and, within a few sessions, seeing a transformation that aligns with your body goals-without the scalpel. Best Botox doctor Whether it's the magic of Botox, the transformative power of fillers, or the myriad other options available, understanding these treatments' benefits and nuances is crucial.



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Nestled in the heart of Botox New Westminster, these facilities aren't just any ordinary space; they're a blend of modern technology and comforting aesthetics, designed to make you feel at ease while receiving the best possible care. They'll walk you through the Evolve-X technology, explaining how it targets fat reduction, muscle toning, and skin tightening in a single session. That's why they're not just focused on the procedure itself but also on tailoring a personalized plan that aligns with your individual needs and aspirations. If you're battling acne scars or stretch marks, you'll find that Morpheus 8 can dramatically diminish their appearance, offering you a clearer, more even skin tone. Diving into the world of chemical peels, you'll uncover a myriad of benefits aimed at revitalizing your skin by shedding the old, dull surface to reveal a smoother, more youthful complexion beneath.

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Sunburned or tanned skin can negatively affect the procedure's effectiveness and increase the risk of side effects. From personalized skincare routines to advice on nutrition and exercise, we're committed to supporting you every step of the way. You can literally have a session and jump back into your daily routine immediately after. Imagine walking out feeling revitalized, with results that not only look natural but feel in harmony with your unique self.

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If you experience any redness or swelling, a cool compress can provide relief. After revitalizing your complexion with our specialized facial therapies, explore our body contouring and sculpting services to further enhance your natural beauty. But the journey doesn't end there; the aftercare and results will redefine your skincare routine. Morpheus 8 treatment is ideal for individuals seeking to reduce wrinkles, tighten skin, and improve overall skin texture without undergoing invasive surgery. Your journey with Manhas Health Co begins with a personalized consultation, tailor-made to understand your unique aesthetic goals and concerns.
This cutting-edge treatment combines microneedling with radiofrequency energy to target the deeper layers of your skin. Whether you're looking for skin revitalization, anti-aging solutions, or body contouring, they've got you covered with the latest technology and techniques. Let's shape the future you dream of, together. Botox near me Dermal fillers You've heard about it, perhaps whispered among friends or glimpsed in discreet online forums, but now it's accessible, offering a beacon of hope for those seeking restoration and revitalization.
Our team of experts then crafts a customized plan that aligns with your personal aspirations and lifestyle. Following these steps diligently won't only enhance the longevity of your Forma Face Sculpting results but also contribute to overall skin health. Did you know that nearly 80% of individuals seeking smoother, more radiant skin consider laser hair removal and IPL photo facials as their top choices? It's also crucial to stop using any skincare products containing retinoids or other harsh chemicals a week prior, as these can make your skin more sensitive to the treatment.
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Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

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Causes for aging wrinkles

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A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

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Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

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A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

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Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

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A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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Frequently Asked Questions

You'll be glad to know that they prioritize your privacy by following strict confidentiality protocols, using secure systems for patient records, and ensuring all staff are trained in data protection to safeguard your information.

You might experience bruising, swelling, or redness at injection sites. Rarely, you could face infection, allergic reactions, or asymmetry. With Botox, there's a slight risk of drooping eyelids or muscle weakness. Always consult a professional.

Yes, Evolve-X treatments can help improve skin conditions like cellulite or stretch marks. They use advanced technology to target and remodel skin, reducing the appearance of these issues and enhancing your skin's texture.