24-Hour Animal Hospital Surrey BC

24-Hour Animal Hospital Surrey BC

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Our team is trained to handle every situation with sensitivity and patience, ensuring that your pet feels safe and comfortable throughout their visit. Whether it's a sturdy carrier for a cat or a plan for safely moving a larger dog, being prepared makes a difference. We're equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by dedicated professionals who specialize in emergency medicine. Learn more about 24-Hour Animal Hospital Surrey BC here Trust us to provide the compassionate, expert care your pet deserves, every step of the way.

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At Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital, we offer a wide range of emergency services around the clock to address any pet crisis promptly and efficiently.
We understand that accidents and illnesses don't stick to a 9-to-5 schedule, which is why we're committed to providing round-the-clock services. Pet trauma care Surrey We also make sure to follow the hospital's guidance for emergency visits.

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We'll keep you informed, offer support, and ensure you understand your pet's condition and treatment options. Through our doors, we've witnessed countless patient success stories that not only showcase our medical prowess but also the strength and resilience of our beloved pets.
Our team provides regular updates and works closely with you to make critical care decisions. Our team of experienced emergency veterinarians and nurses are equipped with state-of-the-art technology to diagnose and treat a wide range of urgent health issues, from accidents and injuries to sudden illnesses. Learn more about Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital here. This includes state-of-the-art surgical suites, ICU units, and the latest in veterinary medical equipment. We're not just about having the latest technology; it's the hands that wield these tools that make the difference.
Our in-house laboratory enables us to perform rapid tests, getting results quicker and starting treatments sooner. Preparing for a pet emergency beforehand can significantly alleviate the stress and chaos when the unexpected occurs. Furthermore, exploring credit options designed for veterinary care, like CareCredit, can offer a safety net in emergencies. It's not just about treating emergencies; we're also deeply involved in community education, offering workshops and resources on pet health and emergency preparedness.

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Our team's proficiency in critical care ensures that every pet receives the highest level of attention and medical intervention the moment they come through our doors. We understand how critical these moments are, not just for the pet but for the worried owners as well.

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Trust us to be there when you and your pet need us most, with comprehensive emergency services that set the standard for care. Critical care therapy for pets Moreover, we believe in a holistic approach to pet health, incorporating pain management and rehabilitation services to support your pet's recovery and well-being. This can save precious time when every second counts.

That's why our emergency department is staffed 24/7 by a dedicated team of veterinarians and veterinary nurses, all trained to handle the most critical situations with speed and compassion. We understand how stressful an emergency can be, which is why we're committed to making the experience as smooth as possible for both you and your pet. This allows for remote consultations and follow-ups, making it easier for pet owners to access expert advice without the stress of hospital visits. This includes any medications they're taking, their medical history, and details of their current condition.

Lastly, keep calm. Each department at Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital is staffed by experts committed to delivering the highest level of care, ensuring your pet's health and well-being are in the best hands. This diverse group of professionals includes board-certified surgeons, internists, oncologists, neurologists, and critical care specialists, ensuring that we're equipped to handle a wide range of complex medical and surgical challenges. Our goal is to provide peace of mind through expert care and compassionate service, every hour of every day.

Our specialists aren't just skilled; they're passionate about animals and committed to continuing education to stay at the forefront of veterinary medicine. This means safer and more efficient diagnostic processes for your beloved pets. Our goal is to ensure you can focus on your pet's health without the added pressure of immediate payment concerns. Our emergency team sprang into action, providing life-saving surgery and round-the-clock care.

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Entity Name Description Source
Animal Emergency Refers to critical care and immediate medical attention for animals in cases of accidents or sudden illness. Source
Intensive care medicine Specialized medical care for patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses and injuries that require close monitoring and support. Source
Pet A domesticated animal kept for companionship or pleasure, commonly requiring veterinary care for health and wellness. Source
Veterinarian A medical professional trained to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses in animals. Source
Lower Mainland A geographic region in British Columbia, Canada, encompassing the city of Surrey and surrounding areas, where emergency vet services are accessible. Source
Major trauma Refers to severe physical injuries that require immediate medical intervention, often provided in trauma centers. Source
Trauma center A specialized medical facility equipped to provide critical care and treatment for severe injuries. Source
Emergency department The part of a hospital or clinic focused on providing urgent care for acute medical issues. Source
Walk-in A service allowing patients to seek medical care without an appointment, useful in emergencies. Source
Oxygen therapy Medical treatment that provides extra oxygen for patients with breathing difficulties, commonly used in emergency care. Source
Magnetic resonance imaging An imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body, helpful in diagnosing medical conditions. Source
CT scan An imaging procedure that combines X-ray measurements to produce cross-sectional views of the body, used in diagnostics and trauma care. Source
Endoscopy A procedure using a flexible camera to view the internal organs, often for diagnostic purposes in emergency settings. Source
X-ray image intensifier A device that amplifies X-ray images, enabling clearer imaging for accurate diagnosis of injuries and conditions. Source
Fluoroscopy An imaging technique that shows real-time moving images, useful for guiding certain emergency procedures. Source
Emergency Vets Veterinarians specialized in providing urgent medical care to animals, often available 24/7 for critical cases. Source
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) An emergency procedure performed to manually restore circulation and breathing in patients who have experienced cardiac arrest. Source
Cardiac arrest A medical emergency where the heart stops beating, requiring immediate intervention like CPR to prevent death. Source
Neurology The branch of medicine dealing with the nervous system and related disorders, often involved in emergency treatment of neurological conditions. Source
Internal medicine The branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating internal organ systems, including in emergency veterinary care. Source
Cardiology The study and treatment of heart-related conditions, including emergency intervention for cardiac events. Source
Oncology The medical field focused on diagnosing and treating cancer, sometimes involving emergency care for critical cases. Source
Radiology The branch of medicine using imaging technology like X-rays and MRIs to diagnose and treat conditions, essential in emergency settings. Source
Surrey A city in British Columbia, Canada, where emergency vet services are available to support urgent animal care. Source

Surrey Emergency Animal Clinic

Surrey is a city in British Columbia, Canada. It is located south of the Fraser River on the Canada–United States border. It is a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver regional district and metropolitan area. Mainly a suburban city, Surrey is the province's second-largest by population after Vancouver and the third-largest by area after Abbotsford and Prince George. Seven neighbourhoods in Surrey are designated town centres: Cloverdale, Fleetwood, Guildford, Newton, South Surrey, and City Centre encompassed by Whalley.

Surrey was incorporated in 1879, and encompasses land formerly occupied by a number of Halqemeylem-speaking indigenous groups, including the Semiahmoo, Katzie, and the Kwantlen peoples. When Englishman H.J. Brewer looked across the Fraser River from New Westminster and saw a land reminiscent of his native County of Surrey in England, the settlement of Surrey was placed on the map. The area then comprised forests of douglas fir, fir, red cedar, hemlock, blackberry bushes, and cranberry bogs. A portion of present-day Whalley (named after Harry Whalley, who owned and operated a gas bar at the bend in King George Blvd, (formerly King George Highway) at 108 Avenue, "Whalley's Corner") was used as a burial ground by the Kwantlen (or Qw'ontl'en) Nation.

Settlers arrived first in Cloverdale and parts of South Surrey, mostly to farm, fish, harvest oysters, or set up small stores. Once the Pattullo Bridge was erected in 1937, the way was open for Surrey to expand. In the post-war 1950s, North Surrey's neighbourhoods filled with single-family homes and Surrey (not yet a city) became a bedroom community, absorbing commuters who worked in Burnaby or Vancouver.

In the 1980s and 1990s, the city witnessed unprecedented growth, as people from different parts of Canada and the world, particularly Asia, began to make the municipality their home. In 2013, it was projected to surpass the city of Vancouver as the most populous city in BC within the following 10 to 12 years.

Surrey is governed by the elected Surrey City Council comprising a mayor and eight councillors. As of the October 15, 2022, election, the mayor is Brenda Locke and city councillors are Linda Annis, Harry Bains,[a] Mike Bose, Doug Elford, Gordon Hepner, Pardeep Kooner, Mandeep Nagra, and Rob Stutt.

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Reliable Emergency Vet 24-Hour Animal Hospital Surrey BC

Offering a comprehensive range of emergency vet services around the clock, they're equipped to handle everything from minor injuries to major surgeries with a team of dedicated professionals. We aim to respond to all queries as quickly as possible because we understand how important your pet's health is to you.

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Remember, investing in pet insurance before an emergency arises can significantly reduce stress and financial strain in the long run. Timely treatment can significantly impact the prognosis of many conditions, from trauma to acute medical crises.

Our integrated approach ensures that, following any emergency treatment, your pet can transition smoothly to specialized care if needed, all under one roof.

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Our team's commitment doesn't end with regular business hours. The gratitude and relief we've witnessed from those we've helped have been incredibly rewarding for our team.

It's about providing a personalized care experience that leads to better health outcomes for your beloved pet. We're boosting our staffing levels with more veterinarians and support staff, all highly trained in emergency and critical care. The feedback's been overwhelmingly positive, with numerous stories shared about how our round-the-clock availability turned potential tragedies into tales of hope and recovery. Vet neurology Surrey

We're committed to providing comprehensive care without financial strain.

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    But it's not just their emergency services that set them apart.

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    Plus, our address and a map are prominently displayed on our website, along with clear directions to help you reach us without any hassle.

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    Let's explore the comprehensive care options available to you and your pet, and why having access to 24/7 emergency services could be a game-changer in managing your pet's health crises. Recognizing the signs of pet emergencies is crucial in ensuring they get the timely care they need.

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    Knowing basic first aid procedures can help stabilize your pet before you can get them to a professional. This streamlined approach not only speeds up treatment but also keeps costs more manageable for pet owners. Emergency pet wellness check

    Knowing that expert care is just a call away at any time can make all the difference in emergency situations. For 24-Hour Animal Hospital Surrey BC pet owners, this means peace of mind, knowing their beloved pets are in the most capable and caring hands. We're all about open communication, keeping both you and your primary vet informed every step of the way.

    We understand that emergencies don't wait for convenient times, so our facility is always ready to handle any situation. 24/7 pet specialists Surrey We understand that what works for one pet may not work for another, and we're dedicated to finding the best possible solution for your pet's unique situation. We've designed our services to be as accessible as possible, recognizing the importance of immediate intervention in emergency situations.

    Whether you're facing an emergency or seeking specialized care, we're here to help around the clock. We believe in treating our patients with the same kindness and understanding we'd want for our own pets. Our team works in shifts, guaranteeing that someone is always alert, fresh, and ready to provide the best care possible.

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    We've witnessed firsthand the devotion and expertise their team brings to each case, ensuring that our furry family members receive nothing but top-notch, compassionate care around the clock. Knowing the symptoms of issues like poisoning, choking, or severe injury can help you act swiftly and appropriately. Illnesses and accidents can happen at any hour, and the stress of finding an open veterinary clinic in the middle of the night can exacerbate an already tense situation for pet owners. That's why we're committed to providing a supportive, compassionate environment for every pet that comes through our doors.
    After your pet has stabilized from an emergency, our team provides essential post-emergency support to ensure a smooth and effective recovery. We've invested in the latest diagnostic tools, including MRI and CT scanners, which allow us to quickly and accurately diagnose a wide range of conditions. Panicking can frighten your pet and make the situation harder to manage.
    It's all about minimizing wait times and stress for you and your pet, while maximizing the effectiveness of our treatments. Urgent pet care Surrey Read more about 24-Hour Animal Hospital Surrey BC here This approach not only eases your worry during a stressful time but also ensures that you're involved in your pet's care every step of the way. While we ensure our pets are prepared for emergencies, it's also crucial to consider how we'll manage the costs, exploring payment options and insurance at Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital.
    It's a key part of our promise to ensure the health and well-being of every pet that comes through our doors. That's why we've launched several initiatives aimed at education, prevention, and support. Furthermore, choosing us means you're not just getting emergency services; you're accessing a team of specialists who can provide comprehensive care beyond the immediate crisis.

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    Our facilities are designed with the comfort and well-being of our patients in mind. Pet rehabilitation services Surrey We also believe in keeping you informed every step of the way. Difficulty breathing, seizures, and sudden collapses are also alarm bells. Building on our comprehensive emergency services, we're also available 24/7 to ensure your pet always has access to care when it matters most. That's why we strive to make our services as accessible as possible, ensuring that you're never alone in these critical moments.

    Our team of emergency vets is equipped to handle any situation, ensuring your pet receives immediate care any time of day. We also pride ourselves on our communication. We've seen a wide range of emergencies, but some occur more frequently than others. We also suggest preparing a pet emergency kit and keeping it handy.

    We haven't stopped there; our internal medicine service delves deep into complex cases, from digestive disorders to hormonal imbalances, providing tailored treatments that address the root causes of your pet's ailments. Reaching out to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital is straightforward, ensuring you can quickly get the support and guidance your pet needs. We understand that pets are family, and when they need specialized care, it's a stressful time for their owners. This means we can get results back faster, often within the same day, which is crucial in emergency situations.

    With our around-the-clock availability, advanced medical technology, and a team of skilled veterinary specialists, we're equipped to handle a wide range of medical crises. Nestled in the heart of our community, Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital is conveniently located at 1234 Compassion Way, offering easy access for all your emergency vet needs. Our round-the-clock services include critical care, emergency surgery, and comprehensive diagnostics. This means we're prepared to offer a wide range of treatments, including stabilization, advanced diagnostics, surgery, and critical care.

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    This means we're equipped to handle virtually any medical challenge that comes through our doors. It's all part of our commitment to helping your pet live their healthiest life. Join us as we explore the significance of having such a resource at our doorstep, considering the peace of mind it brings to pet owners and the broader implications for animal welfare in our area. We understand that every animal is different, and we're equipped to offer a comprehensive suite of services to address a variety of health concerns. Why settle for general care when your pet can benefit from our specialized veterinary services?
    They're the first point of contact for pet owners and are here to guide you through the process with empathy and understanding. Our specialists have spent years in additional training beyond veterinary school, developing deep expertise in their specific areas of focus. These methods not only reduce recovery times but also lessen the discomfort for your beloved pets. Our team's efforts to go above and beyond for every patient have led to heartfelt testimonials from pet owners.

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    The establishment of 24/7 emergency vet services at Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital means we're never alone in these challenging moments. From digital radiography to in-house laboratory testing, we've got the tools necessary to diagnose conditions with greater speed and precision than ever before. Animal wound care Surrey This means we're not just waiting around for answers; we're actively seeking them out, ensuring your pet receives the fastest and most effective treatment possible. Our goal is to provide not just immediate care, but also compassion and support during these critical moments.
    We've also noticed an increase in community engagement. It's all part of our commitment to offering unparalleled care for your pets, around the clock.

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    Our approach isn't one-size-fits-all; it's deeply rooted in understanding the individual nuances of each case. Keeping an up-to-date pet emergency kit is crucial.

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    A veterinarian conducts a surgery on a domestic cat.
    Bovine hoof health management by a veterinarian

    A veterinarian (vet) is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, veterinarians also play a role in animal reproduction, health management, conservation, husbandry and breeding and preventive medicine like nutrition, vaccination and parasitic control as well as biosecurity and zoonotic disease surveillance and prevention.

    Description

    [edit]
    Veterinarian performing an intradermal test for allergy in a dog (2006)

    In many countries, the local nomenclature for a veterinarian is a regulated and protected term, meaning that members of the public without the prerequisite qualifications and/or license are not able to use the title. This title is selective in order to produce the most knowledgeable veterinarians that pass these qualifications. In many cases, the activities that may be undertaken by a veterinarian (such as treatment of illness or surgery in animals) are restricted only to those professionals who are registered as a veterinarian. For instance, in the United Kingdom, as in other jurisdictions, animal treatment may only be performed by registered veterinarians (with a few designated exceptions, such as paraveterinary workers), and it is illegal for any person who is not registered to call themselves a veterinarian, prescribe any drugs, or perform treatment.

    Most veterinarians work in clinical settings, treating animals directly. These veterinarians may be involved in a general practice, treating animals of all types; they may be specialized in a specific group of animals such as companion animals, livestock, zoo animals or equines; or may specialize in a narrow medical discipline such as surgery, dermatology or internal medicine. As with other healthcare professionals, veterinarians face ethical decisions about the care of their patients.[1] Current debates within the profession include the ethics of certain procedures believed to be purely cosmetic or unnecessary for behavioral issues, such as declawing of cats, docking of tails, cropping of ears and debarking on dogs.[2]

    Etymology and nomenclature

    [edit]

    The word "veterinary" comes from the Latin veterinae meaning "working animals". "Veterinarian" was first used in print by Thomas Browne in 1646.[3] Although "vet" is commonly used as an abbreviation in all English-speaking countries, the occupation is formally referred to as a veterinary surgeon in the United Kingdom and Ireland and now as a veterinarian in most of the rest of the English-speaking world.

    History

    [edit]
    Ancient Indian text, eye operation on a horse

    Ancient Indian sage and veterinarian Shalihotra (mythological estimate c. 2350 BCE), the son of a sage, Hayagosha, is considered the founder of veterinary sciences.[4]

    Claude Bourgelat established the earliest veterinary college in Lyon in 1761.

    The first veterinary college was founded in Lyon, France, in 1762 by Claude Bourgelat.[5] According to Lupton, after observing the devastation being caused by cattle plague to the French herds, Bourgelat devoted his time to seeking out a remedy. This resulted in his founding a veterinary college in Lyon in 1761, from which establishment he dispatched students to combat the disease; in a short time, the plague was stayed and the health of stock restored, through the assistance rendered to agriculture by veterinary science and art.[6]

    The Odiham Agricultural Society helped establish the veterinary profession in England.

    The Odiham Agricultural Society was founded in 1783 in England to promote agriculture and industry,[7] and played an important role in the foundation of the veterinary profession in Britain.[8] A 1785 Society meeting resolved to "promote the study of Farriery upon rational scientific principles."

    The professionalization of the veterinary trade was finally achieved in 1790, through the campaigning of Granville Penn, who persuaded the Frenchman Charles Vial de Sainbel to accept the professorship of the newly established Veterinary College in London.[7] The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons was established by royal charter in 1844.

    Scene of men standing, seated in automobiles, and in horse-drawn carriages, in front of Dr. Herman F. Sass' veterinary clinic in Toledo, Ohio in approximately 1911.
    Dr. Herman F. Sass, Veterinary Surgeon, Toledo, Ohio, approximately 1911

    Veterinary science came of age in the late 19th century, with notable contributions from Sir John McFadyean, credited by many as having been the founder of modern Veterinary research.[9]

    Roles and responsibilities

    [edit]

    Veterinarians treat disease, disorder or injury in animals, which includes diagnosis, treatment and aftercare. The scope of practice, specialty and experience of the individual veterinarian will dictate exactly what interventions they perform, but most will perform surgery (of differing complexity).

    Unlike in human medicine, veterinarians must rely primarily on clinical signs, as animals are unable to vocalize symptoms as a human would. In some cases, owners may be able to provide a medical history and the veterinarian can combine this information along with observations, and the results of pertinent diagnostic tests such as radiography, CT scans, MRI, blood tests, urinalysis and others.

    Veterinarians must consider the appropriateness of euthanasia ("putting to sleep") if a condition is likely to leave the animal in pain or with a poor quality of life, or if treatment of a condition is likely to cause more harm to the patient than good, or if the patient is unlikely to survive any treatment regimen. Additionally, there are scenarios where euthanasia is considered due to the constraints of the client's finances.

    As with human medicine, much veterinary work is concerned with prophylactic treatment, in order to prevent problems occurring in the future. Common interventions include vaccination against common animal illnesses, such as distemper or rabies, and dental prophylaxis to prevent or inhibit dental disease. This may also involve owner education so as to avoid future medical or behavioral issues.

    Additionally, veterinarians can play important roles in public health and the prevention of zoonoses.[10]

    Employment

    [edit]
    Vet Practice in Victoria, Australia

    The majority of veterinarians are employed in private practice treating animals (75% of vets in the United States, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association).[11]

    Small animal veterinarians typically work in veterinary clinics, veterinary hospitals, or both. Large animal veterinarians often spend more time travelling to see their patients at the primary facilities which house them, such as zoos or farms.

    Other employers include charities treating animals, colleges of veterinary medicine, research laboratories, animal food companies, and pharmaceutical companies. In many countries, the government may also be a major employer of veterinarians, such as the United States Department of Agriculture or the Animal and Plant Health Agency in the United Kingdom. State and local governments also employ veterinarians.[12][13]

    The COVID-19 pandemic has created a greater demand for veterinary services.[14] Many people are home with extra time on their hands, and adoption agencies and animals shelters have seen a surge in pet purchases as a result.[14] The American Veterinary Medical Association has provided COVID-19 resources for veterinarians on prevention measures, animal testing, and wellbeing.[15]

    Focus of practice

    [edit]

    Veterinarians and their practices may be specialized in certain areas of veterinary medicine. Areas of focus include:

    • Exotic animal veterinarian – Specializes in treating animals other than common pets and livestock. Includes reptiles, exotic birds such as parrots and cockatoos, and small mammals such as ferrets, rabbits, and chinchillas.[16][17]
    • Conservation medicine – The study of the relationship between animal and human health and environmental information.
    • Small animal practice – Usually dogs, cats, and other companion animals/household pets such as hamsters and gerbils. Some practices are canine-only or feline-only practices.
    • Laboratory animal practice – Some veterinarians work in a university or industrial laboratory and are responsible for the care and treatment of laboratory animals of any species (often involving bovines, porcine species, felines, canines, rodents, and even exotic animals). Their responsibility is not only for the health and well-being of the animals, but also for enforcing humane and ethical treatment of the animals in the facility.
    • Large animal practice – Usually referring to veterinarians that work with, variously, livestock and other large farm animals, as well as equine species and large reptiles.
    • Equine medicine – Some veterinarians are specialists in equine medicine. Horses are different in anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and husbandry to other domestic species. Specialization in equine veterinary practice is something that is normally developed after qualification, even if students do have some interest before graduation.
    • Food supply medicine – Some veterinarians deal exclusively or primarily with animals raised for food (such as meat, milk, and eggs). Livestock practitioners may deal with ovine (sheep), bovine (cattle) and porcine (swine) species; such veterinarians deal with management of herds, nutrition, reproduction, and minor field surgery. Dairy medicine practice focuses on dairy animals. Poultry medicine practice focuses on the health of flocks of poultry; the field often involves extensive training in pathology, epidemiology, and nutrition of birds. The veterinarian treats the flock and not the individual animals.[18]
    • Food safety practice – Veterinarians are employed by both the food industry and government agencies to advise on and monitor the handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness.
    • Wildlife medicine – A relatively recent branch of veterinary medicine, focusing on wildlife. Wildlife medicine veterinarians may work with zoologists and conservation medicine practitioners and may also be called out to treat marine species such as sea otters, dolphins, or whales after a natural disaster or oil spill.
    • Aquatic medicine – mostly refers to veterinary care of fish in aquaculture (like salmon, cod, among other species), but can also include care of aquatic mammals. For certain countries with high economic income from aquaculture, this is an important part of the veterinary field (like Norway, Chile). Other countries (particularly those which are landlocked), might have little or no emphasis on aquatic medicine.
    • Dentistry – Many practices are incorporating dentistry into their daily medical services. Veterinary dentistry can extend the life of the patient by preventing oral disease and keeping the teeth and gums of the patient in healthy condition.

    Veterinary specialties

    [edit]

    Veterinary specialists are in the minority compared to general practice veterinarians, and tend to be based at points of referral, such as veterinary schools or larger animal hospitals. Unlike human medicine, veterinary specialties often combine both the surgical and medical aspects of a biological system.

    Veterinary specialties are accredited in North America by the AVMA through the American Board of Veterinary Specialties, in Europe by the European Board of Veterinary Specialisation and in Australia and New Zealand by the Australasian Veterinary Boards Council.[19][20][21] While some veterinarians may have areas of interest outside of recognized specialties, they are not legally specialists.

    Specialties can cover general topics such as anesthesiology, dentistry, and surgery, as well as organ system focus such as cardiology or dermatology. A full list can be seen at veterinary specialties.

    Mobile practice

    [edit]

    Many veterinarians, especially in large animal practice, offer house calls and farm calls through a mobile practice. The start-up and operating costs of a mobile practice are typically lower than those of a traditional brick and mortar hospital, which can cost millions of dollars or more for equipment and surgical supplies. Costs associated with mobile units can range from as low as $5,000 for a utility box in an SUV to around $250,000 for a fully equipped custom built chassis.[22] The potential advantages to the client are not having to transport the animal, lower stress for the animal, a lower risk of disease transmission from other animals, and convenience. A 2015 study published in the Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association proved that blood pressure readings, pulse rates and body temperature rates were increased by 11–16% when those readings were done in the clinic versus in the home.[23] However, mobile practices often lack the facilities and equipment to provide advanced care, surgery, or hospitalization. Some mobile practices maintain a relationship with a traditional hospital for referral of cases needing more comprehensive care.

    Salary

    [edit]

    The last AVMA Report on Veterinary Compensation, published in 2018, indicated private practice associate veterinarians who had board certification earned a mean of $187,000. A veterinarian's salary can easily exceed $300,000 depending on the specialty. The median starting salary for new veterinary graduates without specialization in 2018 was $103,800 in the United States according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, while the lowest paid earned less than $89,540 annually.[24] States and districts with the highest mean salary are California ($398,340), Michigan ($325,100), Illinois ($324,870), New York ($322,500), and Hawaii ($221,150).[25] Veterinarians who own their own clinics are typically paid a much higher salary. The average owner payout is $400,000 for every $1,000,000 of clinic income. In 2021 there were practices sold with $8–10,000,000 in yearly revenue with the owners drawing salaries of several million dollars. Over 90% of practice owners do not regret purchasing or starting their own practice, according to a 2020 survey of clinic owners.

    Education and regulation

    [edit]
    Veterinary students learning the dental treatment of a horse in August 2008

    In order to practice, vets must complete an appropriate degree in veterinary medicine, and in most cases must also be registered with the relevant governing body for their jurisdiction.

    Veterinary science degrees

    [edit]

    Degrees in veterinary medicine culminate in the award of a veterinary science degree, although the title varies by region. For instance, in North America, graduates will receive a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (Doctor of Veterinary Medicine or Veterinariae Medicinae Doctoris; DVM or VMD), whereas in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand or India they would be awarded a Bachelor of Veterinary Science, Surgery or Medicine (BVS, BVSc, BVetMed or BVMS), and in Ireland graduates receive a Medicinae Veterinariae Baccalaureus (MVB). In continental Europe, the degree of Doctor Medicinae Veterinariae (DMV, DrMedVet, Dr. med. vet., MVDr.) or Doctor Veterinariae Medicinae (DVM, DrVetMed, Dr. vet. med.) is granted.[26]

    The award of a bachelor's degree was previously commonplace in the United States, but the degree name and academic standards were upgraded to match the 'doctor' title used by graduates.

    Comparatively few universities have veterinary schools that offer degrees which are accredited to qualify the graduates as registered vets. For example, there are 30 in the United States, 5 in Canada, 1 in New Zealand, 7 in Australia (4 of which offer degrees accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)), and 8 in the United Kingdom (4 of which offer degrees accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)).[27]

    Due to this scarcity of places for veterinary degrees, admission to veterinary school is competitive and requires extensive preparation. In the United States in 2007, approximately 5,750 applicants competed for the 2,650 seats in the 28 accredited veterinary schools, with an acceptance rate of 46%.[28]

    With competitive admission, many schools may place heavy emphasis and consideration on a candidate's veterinary and animal experience. Formal experience is a particular advantage to the applicant, often consisting of work with veterinarians or scientists in clinics, agribusiness, research, or some area of health science. Less formal experience is also helpful for the applicant to have, and this includes working with animals on a farm or ranch or at a stable or animal shelter and basic overall animal exposure.[29]

    In the United States, approximately 80% of admitted students are female. In the early history of veterinary medicine of the United States, most veterinarians were males. However, in the 1990s this ratio reached parity, and now it has been reversed.

    Preveterinary courses should emphasize the sciences. Most veterinary schools typically require applicants to have taken one year equivalent classes in organic, inorganic chemistry, physics, general biology; and one semester of vertebrate embryology and biochemistry. Usually, the minimal mathematics requirement is college level calculus. Individual schools might require introduction to animal science, livestock judging, animal nutrition, cell biology, and genetics. However, due to the limited availability of these courses, many schools have removed these requirements to widen the pool of possible applicants.

    Registration and licensing

    [edit]

    Following academic education, most countries require a vet to be registered with the relevant governing body, and to maintain this license to practice.

    According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, veterinarians must be licensed to practice in the United States.[30] Licensing entails passing an accredited program, a national exam, and a state exam. For instance, in the United States, a prospective vet must receive a passing grade on a national board examination, the North America Veterinary Licensing Exam. This exam must be completed over the course of eight hours, and consists of 360 multiple-choice questions, covering all aspects of veterinary medicine, as well as visual material designed to test diagnostic skills.

    Postgraduate study

    [edit]

    The percentage electing to undertake further study following registration in the United States has increased from 36.8% to 39.9% in 2008. About 25% of those or about 9% of graduates were accepted into traditional academic internships. Approximately 9% of veterinarians eventually board certify in one of 40 distinct specialties from 22[31] specialty organizations recognized by the AVMA American Board of Veterinary Specialties (ABVS).[32][33]

    ABVS recognized veterinary specialties

    [edit]

    Source:[34]

    Anesthesiology and analgesia Animal welfare Avian practice
    Bacteriology and mycology Beef cattle practice Behavior
    Canine and feline medicine Cardiology Dairy practice
    Dentistry Dermatology Exotic animal medicine
    Emergency and critical care Equine medicine Epidemiology
    Laboratory animal medicine Orthopaedics Internal medicine
    Pathology Pharmacology Poultry medicine
    Reproductive medicine Radiation oncology Radiology
    Shelter medicine Surgery Swine health management
    Toxicology Virology Zoological medicine

    Curriculum comparison with human medicine

    [edit]

    The first two-year curriculum in both veterinary and human medical schools are very similar in course names, but in certain subjects are relatively different in content. Considering the courses, the first two-year curriculum usually includes biochemistry, physiology, histology, anatomy, pharmacology, microbiology, epidemiology, pathology and hematology.[35]

    Some veterinary schools use the same biochemistry, histology, and microbiology books as human medical students; however, the course content is greatly supplemented to include the varied animal diseases and species differences. In the past, many veterinarians were trained in pharmacology using the same text books used by physicians. As the specialty of veterinary pharmacology has developed, more schools are using pharmacology textbooks written specifically for veterinarians. Veterinary physiology, anatomy, and histology is complex, as physiology often varies among species. Microbiology and virology of animals share the same foundation as human microbiology, but with grossly different disease manifestation and presentations. Epidemiology is focused on herd health and prevention of herd borne diseases and foreign animal diseases. Pathology, like microbiology and histology, is very diverse and encompasses many species and organ systems. Most veterinary schools have courses in small animal and large animal nutrition, often taken as electives in the clinical years or as part of the core curriculum in the first two years.

    The final two-year curriculum is similar to that of human medicine only in clinical emphasis.[35] A veterinary student must be well prepared to be a fully functional veterinarian on the day of graduation, competent in both surgery and medicine. The graduating veterinarian must be able to pass medical board examination and be prepared to enter clinical practice on the day of graduation, while most human medical doctors in the United States complete 3 to 5 years of post-doctoral residency before practicing medicine independently, usually in a very narrow and focused specialty. Many veterinarians do also complete a post-doctoral residency, but it is not nearly as common as it is in human medicine.

    In the last years, curricula in both human and veterinary medicine have been adapted with the aim of incorporating competency-based teaching.[36][37] Furthermore, the importance of institutionalized systematic teacher feedback has been recognized and tools such as clinical encounter cards are being implemented in clinical veterinary education.[38]

    Impact on human medicine

    [edit]

    Some veterinarians pursue post-graduate training and enter research careers and have contributed to advances in many human and veterinary medical fields, including pharmacology and epidemiology. Research veterinarians were the first to isolate oncoviruses, Salmonella species, Brucella species, and various other pathogenic agents. Veterinarians were in the forefront in the effort to suppress malaria and yellow fever in the United States. Veterinarians identified the botulism disease-causing agent, developed propofol; a widely used anesthetic induction drug,[39] produced an anticoagulant used to treat human heart disease,[40] and developed surgical techniques for humans, such as hip-joint replacement, limb and organ transplants.

    Occupational hazards

    [edit]

    Veterinarians work with a wide variety of animal species typically in hospitals, clinics, labs, farms, and zoos.[41] Veterinarians face many occupational hazards including zoonotic diseases, bites and scratches, hazardous drugs, needlestick injuries, ionizing radiation, and noise.[42][43][44] According to the U.S. Department of Labor, 12% of workers in the veterinary services profession reported a work-related injury or illness in 2016.[45]

    Veterinary practices need a health and safety plan that addresses infection prevention and other hazards.[44][46] Workplaces should utilize engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment to keep their employees safe.[46][44] PPE such as gloves, safety goggles, lab coats, and hearing protection should be readily available with mandatory training on proper usage. Raising awareness is the most important step in promoting workplace health and safety.[45]

    Biological and chemical hazards

    [edit]

    Needlestick injuries are the most common accidents among veterinarians, but they are likely underreported.[45][46][47] Needlesticks can result in hazardous drug or bloodborne-pathogen exposures.

    Unlike human medical professionals, veterinarians receive minimal training on safe handling of hazardous drugs in school.[48] Also, a large percentage of veterinarians are women of reproductive age and drug exposures put them at risk of infertility or other adverse health outcomes.[48][49] Additionally, some antibiotics, steroids, and chemotherapy drugs are known to have negative effects on male fertility.[50] The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has issued guidance on the safe handling of hazardous drugs for veterinary workers.[51] Animal bites and scratches are another common injury in veterinary practice.[43]

    The close interactions with animals put veterinarians at increased risk of contracting zoonoses. A systematic review of veterinary students found that between 17% and 64% had acquired a zoonotic disease during their studies.[42] The animal species, work setting, health and safety practices, and training can all affect the risk of injury and illness.[42]

    Physical hazards

    [edit]

    Noise can be a prominent exposure, in which case a hearing loss prevention program may be recommended. A NIOSH study on kennel noise found that noise levels often exceeded OSHA's permissible exposure limit.[52] Reducing noise is beneficial for animal and human health.[53][54]

    Psychosocial hazards

    [edit]

    Veterinarians have high suicide rates in comparison to the general population.[55] A study by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that male veterinarians are 2.1 times and female veterinarians are 3.5 times as likely as the general population to die by suicide.[55] Some reasons for this could be long hours, work overload, client expectations and complaints, poor remuneration, euthanasia procedures, and poor work-life balance.[55] A survey of more than 11,000 vets found 9% had serious psychological distress, 31% experienced depressive episodes, and 17% had suicidal ideation.[56] Online support groups, such as Not One More Vet, have been established to help veterinarians who may be experiencing suicidal thoughts.[57] NOMV educates veterinarians and vet techs about other ways to help themselves with mental health.[58] Another driver of stress can be student loan debt. A 2013 national survey found that average debt for veterinary medicine graduates was as high as $162,113.[59] Veterinarian lifelong earning potential is less than a physician, so it can take a lot longer to break even.[59]

    [edit]

    Reality televisions shows featuring veterinarians include:

    Fictional works featuring a veterinarian as the main protagonist include:

    Veterinary malpractice

    [edit]

    Most states in the US allow for malpractice lawsuit in case of death or injury to an animal from professional negligence. Usually the penalty is not greater than the value of the animal. Some states allow for punitive penalty, loss of companionship, and suffering, likely increasing the cost of veterinary malpractice insurance and the cost of veterinary care. Most veterinarians carry business, worker's compensation, and facility insurance to protect their clients and workers from injury inflicted by animals.[citation needed]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
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    2. ^ "WSAVA Animal Welfare Guidelines" (PDF). World Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2018.
    3. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press.
    4. ^ "G.K. Singh and R.S. Chauhan, "History of Veterinary Anatomy," Indian Association of Veterinary Anatomists". o-f.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
    5. ^ Marc Mammerickx, Claude Bourgelat: avocat des vétérinaires, Bruxelles 1971.
    6. ^ J.L.Lupton, "Modern Practical Farriery", 1879, in the section: "The Diseases of Cattle Sheep and Pigs" pp. 1
    7. ^ a b Pugh, L.P (1962). From Farriery to Veterinary Medicine 1785–1795. Heffner, Cambridge (for RCVS). pp. 8–19.
    8. ^ Cotchen, Ernest (1990). The Royal Veterinary College London, A Bicentenary History. Barracuda Books Ltd. pp. 11–13.
    9. ^ "Exacting researcher brought profession into modern age". American Veterinary Medical Association. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017.
    10. ^ Stöhr K, Meslin FX (1997). "The role of veterinary public health in the prevention of zoonoses". Arch. Virol. Suppl. 13: 207–18. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6534-8_20. ISBN 978-3-211-83014-7. PMID 9413540.
    11. ^ "Market Research Statistics: U.S. Veterinarians 2017". www.avma.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
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    38. ^ Buchner, H.H. Florian; Nawrocik, Daniel; Burger, Christoph (1 February 2018). "Student-Initiated Feedback Using Clinical Encounter Cards during Clinical Rotations in Veterinary Medicine: A Feasibility Study". Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 45 (1): 76–84. doi:10.3138/jvme.0316-073r. PMID 28657483.
    39. ^ Sample, Ian (11 September 2018). "British vet wins top research award for breakthrough anaesthetic". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
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    46. ^ a b c Scheftel, Joni M.; Elchos, Brigid L.; Cherry, Bryan; DeBess, Emilio E.; Hopkins, Sharon G.; Levine, Jay F.; Williams, Carl J.; Bell, Michael R.; Dvorak, Glenda D.; Funk, Renee H.; Just, Steven D. (15 December 2010). "Compendium of Veterinary Standard Precautions for Zoonotic Disease Prevention in Veterinary Personnel: National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Veterinary Infection Control Committee 2010". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 237 (12): 1403–1422. doi:10.2460/javma.237.12.1403. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 21155680.
    47. ^ Fowler, Heather N.; Holzbauer, Stacy M.; Smith, Kirk E.; Scheftel, Joni M. (15 January 2016). "Survey of occupational hazards in Minnesota veterinary practices in 2012". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 248 (2): 207–218. doi:10.2460/javma.248.2.207. ISSN 0003-1488. PMC 5710733. PMID 26720089.
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    49. ^ Scheftel, Joni M.; Elchos, Brigid L.; Rubin, Carol S.; Decker, John A. (15 April 2017). "Review of hazards to female reproductive health in veterinary practice". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 250 (8): 862–872. doi:10.2460/javma.250.8.862. ISSN 0003-1488. PMC 5678953. PMID 28358639.
    50. ^ Cleveland Clinic (10 November 2022). "Drugs and Male Fertility".
    51. ^ "Safe handling of hazardous drugs for veterinary healthcare workers" (PDF). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1 June 2010. doi:10.26616/nioshpub2010150.
    52. ^ Achutan, Chandran (May 2007). "Noise Exposures and Hearing Loss Assessments among Animal Shelter Workers" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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    55. ^ a b c Tomasi, Suzanne E.; Fechter-Leggett, Ethan D.; Edwards, Nicole T.; Reddish, Anna D.; Crosby, Alex E.; Nett, Randall J. (2019). "Suicide among veterinarians in the United States from 1979 through 2015". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 254 (1): 104–112. doi:10.2460/javma.254.1.104. ISSN 0003-1488. PMC 6417412. PMID 30668293.
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    58. ^ Hoffmeyer, A. (2024, March 20). Creating a Mentally Healthy Relationship with Social Media. Not One More Vet. https://www.nomv.org/2024/03/20/mentally-healthy-relationship-with-social-media/
    59. ^ a b Funk, Julie (15 December 2016). "The high cost of pursuing a dream to be a veterinarian". The Conversation. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
    60. ^ "His Works". James Herriot.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.

    Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]

    Driving Directions in Metro Vancouver


    Driving Directions From Mainland Animal Emergency Clinic Surrey to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
    Driving Directions From Westgate Animal Hospital Maple Ridge to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
    Driving Directions From Pitt Meadows Animal Clinic to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
    Driving Directions From Willoughby Animal Hospital to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
    Driving Directions From Maple Ridge Veterinary Hospital to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
    Driving Directions From Atlantic Animal Hospital Surrey to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
    Driving Directions From Ridgeview Animal Hospital to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
    Driving Directions From All Critters Animal Hospital to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
    Driving Directions From Thunderbird Animal Hospital to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

    Reviews for Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital


    Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

    N

    (5)

    Dr. Wright and the team saved my dog’s life. My dog Oliver, loves coming to the hospital for check ups and physio. Everyone treats him like he is part of the family. Everyone is so kind and go above and beyond to provide Oliver continued care even after his surgery. An exceptional team.

    Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

    May J

    (5)

    I am leaving this review almost a year after my Golden Doodle, Kahlua had passed from Lymphoma. When she was diagnosed with Lymphoma by our local vet, and told she had maximum a month to live, we decided to consult with an Oncologist at BBVSH. We were fortunate to get Dr Kirsten Elliot. From my initial consultation with Dr Elliot to the duration of her treatments, which consisted of two (5 round treatments), I felt Dr Elliot was genuinely passionate about giving her terminal patients the best care there is. Knowing how devastated I was and wanting to find a treatment to prolong Kahlua's life without sacrificing quality of life, she presented me with many options and honest on what the probability of success with each option. Chemo Treatment is very expensive and she said it was okay if we just wanted to do palliative care instead. She offered information and professional advice, but never pressured me into anything. I chose a treatment plan that was doable cost-wise that could have a high probability of success without sacrificing her quality of life. I am grateful for her help in giving Kahlua almost 2 extra years with us. Kahlua went into remission during treatment, but came out of it a year and a half later, then a 2nd round, which put her back in remission. Kahlua went through the chemo treatments well, and lived out her last 2 years normally, being the outdoor hiking, biking trail girl in the forest. .. til the cancer took over again. Thank you to Dr Elliot and the team at BBVSP. They were wonderful in taking care of Kahlua. Dr Elliot was caring, kind, professional, compassionate, and made the whole process as comfortable as can be for Kahlua. I highly recommend Dr Elliot and the BBVSH team if ever in need of Oncology care.

    Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

    Krista Brown

    (5)

    I cannot say enough wonderful things about Dr. Judy Rochette and the staff at Boundary Bay. The service we experienced was top notch! Yes, you pay for it. But when your pet is in crisis you want to know that they are in the best hands. Specialists aren't always known for having the best bedside manner but Dr. Rochette is very down to earth, friendly and compassionate, and was very respectful and honouring of my wishes when it came to devising my pup, Winston's, care plan. Communication was a priority and regular updates were given during Winston's stay. I was invited to call anytime with any questions and visits were encouraged. I would highly recommend Boundary Bay for beloved pets needing specialized care.

    Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

    Mikaela Peterson

    (1)

    I had an extremely frustrating experience at Boundary Bay Animal Emergency that felt more like a money scam than genuine veterinary care. I took my young cat there after he hadn’t eaten for three days and was acting strangely. I suspected he had an obstruction, but after paying the $275 consultation fee, the vet didn’t even check his throat. Instead, they proposed sedation and an X-ray for an outrageous $1,400, which was significantly higher than other emergency clinics I’ve visited. Unable to afford that, I went home and, with a flashlight, found the obstruction myself. I managed to remove it, which left me questioning why the vet and assistant didn't check his throat first. This situation could have been dire for my cat, and I feel the clinic prioritized profit over care. I cannot recommend this place unless you’re prepared to spend a lot without thorough examination. Definitely go elsewhere if you value your pet's life over filling their pockets. Photo of obstruction with a loonie to show size.

    Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

    Duffin Martin

    (5)

    Our dog has had 6 surgeries with these guys. The surgeons are beyond excellent. They take the time to fully explain and are always there if you need them. You know when you are freaking out over swelling and call in a panic. They will always answer your call with patience and their wisdom. Highly recommend them. They are expensive!

    Frequently Asked Questions

    We're wondering if we can visit our pets while they're in the hospital and if there are specific hours for visits. It's important for us to be there for our furry friends during tough times.

    We're curious if Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital excludes any specific breeds or pet types from their care. It'd be helpful to know since we're considering their services for our diverse collection of pets.

    We're curious if they provide complementary therapies or holistic treatments in their emergency care. It'd be reassuring to have access to such options, ensuring our pets receive the most well-rounded care possible during emergencies.