Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey

Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey

Pet breathing difficulties treatment

Our facility is equipped with state-of-the-art emergency care technology. We've got your back at all hours, ready to leap into action and provide the critical care your pet needs without delay. Learn more about Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey here First, it's crucial to stay calm. We're committed to offering compassionate care and expert advice every step of the way. Learn more about Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital here. Our veterinarians aren't just highly educated-they're passionate about what they do.
This combination of advanced tools and deep expertise allows us to swiftly diagnose and treat a wide range of critical conditions, from trauma to life-threatening illnesses. No matter if it's a weekend, holiday, or the middle of the night, we're here, ready to act swiftly and efficiently. We're proud to say that our team's dedication goes beyond just their technical skills. We suggest practicing the route to our hospital in Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey before an emergency occurs.
If you need to get in touch, whether it's for an emergency situation or just to inquire about our services, we've made sure our contact methods are easy and varied.

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Trust us to be there for you and your pet, any time of day or night. We're committed to keeping you informed and involved in your pet's care every step of the way.

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Our team's dedication to staying at the forefront of veterinary medicine means we're constantly updating our knowledge and skills.
From MRI scans to cutting-edge surgical procedures, we've got the tools and the team to meet your pet's needs. Let's explore the unique aspects of our emergency care and how we've built a foundation of trust and reliability within the community. This heightened awareness has led to quicker response times in critical situations, further improving the chances of successful outcomes. Pet emergency vaccinations Our vets regularly participate in professional workshops and seminars, staying at the forefront of veterinary medicine.

This collaborative approach is key to our success, allowing us to offer innovative solutions and improved outcomes for our patients. We're proud to offer a comprehensive range of diagnostic and therapeutic tools that set us apart. Each member brings a unique set of skills and experiences, enabling us to handle a wide range of emergencies. Bella's recovery was nothing short of miraculous, bringing tears of joy to her family's eyes. Firstly, you can give us a call.

With our team of dedicated professionals on standby, we can offer peace of mind that help is always available, whenever you might need it. We're proud to have board-certified veterinarians in areas such as internal medicine, surgery, and critical care, all working closely to provide a holistic approach to treatment.

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Our goal is to make the transition to our hospital seamless, ensuring that you and your pet feel supported throughout the entire process. We've witnessed countless heartwarming recoveries at Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital, showcasing the resilience and spirit of the pets we've had the privilege to help.

This commitment means we're not just treating symptoms; we're looking at the whole picture, ensuring a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. At Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital, we offer seven essential emergency services designed to address your pet's most urgent health needs quickly and efficiently. Moreover, we've embraced digital record-keeping to improve the continuity of care.

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We're proud to say that, through round-the-clock care, Bailey made a miraculous recovery and was back to her playful self in no time.

Let's work together to get your beloved pet back on their feet. For those without pet insurance, we've got you covered too. Once you've identified that your pet needs immediate attention, the first step is calling Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital ahead of your arrival. One such story comes from a family whose dog, Max, was hit by a car late at night.

After-Hours Animal Hospital Surrey

Entity Name Description Source
Animal Emergency Refers to critical care and immediate medical attention for animals in cases of accidents or sudden illness. Source
Intensive care medicine Specialized medical care for patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses and injuries that require close monitoring and support. Source
Pet A domesticated animal kept for companionship or pleasure, commonly requiring veterinary care for health and wellness. Source
Veterinarian A medical professional trained to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses in animals. Source
Lower Mainland A geographic region in British Columbia, Canada, encompassing the city of Surrey and surrounding areas, where emergency vet services are accessible. Source
Major trauma Refers to severe physical injuries that require immediate medical intervention, often provided in trauma centers. Source
Trauma center A specialized medical facility equipped to provide critical care and treatment for severe injuries. Source
Emergency department The part of a hospital or clinic focused on providing urgent care for acute medical issues. Source
Walk-in A service allowing patients to seek medical care without an appointment, useful in emergencies. Source
Oxygen therapy Medical treatment that provides extra oxygen for patients with breathing difficulties, commonly used in emergency care. Source
Magnetic resonance imaging An imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body, helpful in diagnosing medical conditions. Source
CT scan An imaging procedure that combines X-ray measurements to produce cross-sectional views of the body, used in diagnostics and trauma care. Source
Endoscopy A procedure using a flexible camera to view the internal organs, often for diagnostic purposes in emergency settings. Source
X-ray image intensifier A device that amplifies X-ray images, enabling clearer imaging for accurate diagnosis of injuries and conditions. Source
Fluoroscopy An imaging technique that shows real-time moving images, useful for guiding certain emergency procedures. Source
Emergency Vets Veterinarians specialized in providing urgent medical care to animals, often available 24/7 for critical cases. Source
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) An emergency procedure performed to manually restore circulation and breathing in patients who have experienced cardiac arrest. Source
Cardiac arrest A medical emergency where the heart stops beating, requiring immediate intervention like CPR to prevent death. Source
Neurology The branch of medicine dealing with the nervous system and related disorders, often involved in emergency treatment of neurological conditions. Source
Internal medicine The branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating internal organ systems, including in emergency veterinary care. Source
Cardiology The study and treatment of heart-related conditions, including emergency intervention for cardiac events. Source
Oncology The medical field focused on diagnosing and treating cancer, sometimes involving emergency care for critical cases. Source
Radiology The branch of medicine using imaging technology like X-rays and MRIs to diagnose and treat conditions, essential in emergency settings. Source
Surrey A city in British Columbia, Canada, where emergency vet services are available to support urgent animal care. Source

After-Hours Veterinary Care Surrey

Surrey is a city in British Columbia, Canada. It is located south of the Fraser River on the Canada–United States border. It is a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver regional district and metropolitan area. Mainly a suburban city, Surrey is the province's second-largest by population after Vancouver and the third-largest by area after Abbotsford and Prince George. Seven neighbourhoods in Surrey are designated town centres: Cloverdale, Fleetwood, Guildford, Newton, South Surrey, and City Centre encompassed by Whalley.

Surrey was incorporated in 1879, and encompasses land formerly occupied by a number of Halqemeylem-speaking indigenous groups, including the Semiahmoo, Katzie, and the Kwantlen peoples. When Englishman H.J. Brewer looked across the Fraser River from New Westminster and saw a land reminiscent of his native County of Surrey in England, the settlement of Surrey was placed on the map. The area then comprised forests of douglas fir, fir, red cedar, hemlock, blackberry bushes, and cranberry bogs. A portion of present-day Whalley (named after Harry Whalley, who owned and operated a gas bar at the bend in King George Blvd, (formerly King George Highway) at 108 Avenue, "Whalley's Corner") was used as a burial ground by the Kwantlen (or Qw'ontl'en) Nation.

Settlers arrived first in Cloverdale and parts of South Surrey, mostly to farm, fish, harvest oysters, or set up small stores. Once the Pattullo Bridge was erected in 1937, the way was open for Surrey to expand. In the post-war 1950s, North Surrey's neighbourhoods filled with single-family homes and Surrey (not yet a city) became a bedroom community, absorbing commuters who worked in Burnaby or Vancouver.

In the 1980s and 1990s, the city witnessed unprecedented growth, as people from different parts of Canada and the world, particularly Asia, began to make the municipality their home. In 2013, it was projected to surpass the city of Vancouver as the most populous city in BC within the following 10 to 12 years.

Surrey is governed by the elected Surrey City Council comprising a mayor and eight councillors. As of the October 15, 2022, election, the mayor is Brenda Locke and city councillors are Linda Annis, Harry Bains,[a] Mike Bose, Doug Elford, Gordon Hepner, Pardeep Kooner, Mandeep Nagra, and Rob Stutt.

Pet Emergency Hospital Surrey

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Science World, 1455 Quebec St, Vancouver, BC V6A 3Z7
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Emergency Animal Care Surrey

Pet Recovery After Surgery Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey

That's why we're committed to offering comprehensive follow-up care, including re-evaluation appointments, pain management strategies, and any necessary rehabilitation services. It's manned by veterinary professionals who can provide quick advice and help assess whether your pet needs to be seen urgently. Pet recovery monitoring Our commitment to integrating advanced medical technologies underscores our dedication to enhancing pet health and wellbeing.

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Our team is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by experienced veterinary professionals ready to handle a wide range of emergencies. Animal wound care Surrey That's why we've made it our mission to ensure that the referral procedure is as smooth and straightforward as possible.

From advanced imaging equipment like MRI and CT scanners to state-of-the-art surgical suites, we're equipped to handle the most complex cases with precision and care. We're here to offer not just medical care but emotional support for the families involved. In addition to our medical staff, our front desk and administrative personnel play a crucial role. Animal trauma care Being aware of these common emergency situations can make all the difference.

Whether it's late at night, over the weekend, or during a holiday, our team is always ready to provide the care your pet requires. While some may question the necessity of round-the-clock veterinary care, we've observed firsthand the critical difference it can make in emergency situations. Building on the strength of our dedicated team, our state-of-the-art facility is designed to support the highest standards of veterinary care. Our team of experienced veterinarians and nurses are equipped with the latest technology and knowledge to handle any urgent health issues your pet may encounter.

Our veterinarians and support staff are trained in the latest emergency care techniques, ensuring your pet is in capable hands. We also understand the anxiety and stress that come with pet emergencies. Moreover, our round-the-clock availability means that you're never alone when facing a pet health crisis. One memorable case was Max, a Golden Retriever who arrived in critical condition after a car accident.

Pet Recovery After Surgery Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey
Pet Critical Care Consultation Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey

Pet Critical Care Consultation Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey

This gives the staff a heads-up, allowing them to prepare for your pet's specific needs. At Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital, we offer round-the-clock emergency services to address your pet's urgent health needs swiftly and efficiently. This ensures that every detail of your pet's medical history is accessible to our team, enabling personalized and effective treatment plans. We're also passionate about ongoing education and research, constantly updating our skills and knowledge to ensure we're offering the most advanced care available.

We understand that emergencies can happen at any time, which is why we're always ready, day or night, to provide the care your pet needs. Moreover, we're always available to answer any questions or concerns you might've about your pet's health post-emergency. Our staff members are always available to answer questions, provide updates, and offer reassurance during what can be a tense time.

As the hospital expands its services to offer 24/7 emergency vet care, we're presented with an opportunity to explore what this means for our community. Veterinary emergency response team It should include your pet's medical records, medication, first aid supplies, and contact information for your veterinarian and the nearest emergency veterinary hospital. Our around-the-clock operation isn't just about being open; it's about being fully operational with a team of emergency veterinarians and specialists ready to tackle any challenge.

Our team of expert veterinarians and nurses are equipped with state-of-the-art technology to handle any situation that comes our way, from minor accidents to critical conditions. Our commitment to incorporating advanced diagnostic equipment is fueled by our dedication to providing the highest standard of care. We're conveniently situated for easy access from all parts of Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey, meaning you don't have to travel far in a crisis.

Animal Trauma Care Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey

Our team of experienced veterinarians and dedicated support staff are equipped to handle all types of emergencies, from accidents and injuries to sudden illnesses.

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Each member brings a unique set of skills and a depth of knowledge that, when combined, offers comprehensive care for pets in need.

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We quickly mobilized our emergency team, performing complex surgery that saved his life. We're here to ensure your pet gets the urgent care they need, when they need it.
We've learned that having a plan in place before an emergency strikes can significantly reduce stress and confusion. Veterinary emergency clinic At Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital, we believe that having such a highly skilled team is fundamental to our mission of delivering exceptional emergency and specialty care 24/7. Reaching us couldn't be easier.
Trust us to be your partner in navigating through these challenging times, providing not just expert medical care but also emotional support for you and your pet.

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Let's break down the most common types we encounter. Read more about Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey here Residents are more informed about pet health emergencies, thanks in part to our educational efforts and outreach programs.
In the face of unexpected pet emergencies, the availability of 24/7 vet care in Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey becomes an indispensable necessity.

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We've also got skilled veterinary nurses and technicians who play a crucial role in the care and comfort of your pet. We've got the facilities and the expertise to manage complex cases, ensuring your pet receives the best possible outcome.

Animal Trauma Care Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey
Veterinary Emergency Services Near Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey
Veterinary Emergency Services Near Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey

The question then arises: when faced with a pet emergency, what exactly can one expect, and how does the hospital ensure the best possible outcomes for our furry family members? At Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital, we're proud to bring together the best of veterinary medicine and technology. Firstly, we're providing peace of mind around the clock. In emergency vet care, it's crucial to recognize the situations that demand immediate attention for your pet. That's why we're here around the clock, every day of the year.

Plus, our on-call specialists are available for consultations and advanced procedures, ensuring that every pet receives expert care, regardless of the hour. Every piece of feedback we receive motivates us to maintain and elevate the high standards of veterinary care we're known for. We encourage pet owners to familiarize themselves with the signs of common emergencies, such as choking, poisoning, or severe injuries, so they can act swiftly and correctly. Animal medication administration Surrey We believe our involvement goes beyond mere financial support. Surrey pet hospital

This might involve waiting in the car until we're called in, to minimize stress for our pet and others in the waiting area. We've all been there-seeing our pets in distress is heart-wrenching, and knowing there's a place we can turn to 24/7 offers unparalleled peace of mind. Our team works closely with your veterinarian, ensuring we've all the necessary medical history and test results before your pet arrives. They're the backbone of our hospital, ensuring every pet feels comfortable and loved during their stay.

We've also received numerous accolades from pet advocacy groups, further solidifying our reputation as a trusted leader in veterinary medicine. We're proud of our in-house laboratory, which allows us to perform a wide range of tests quickly and accurately. We're proud to say that our team's dedication extends beyond the hospital walls. We know how crucial timely intervention is in these situations, and we're prepared to act swiftly and effectively.

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Whether it's a sudden illness, an unfortunate accident, or any urgent health concern, we're equipped to handle it swiftly and efficiently, minimizing stress for both you and your pet. From advanced imaging with MRI and CT scans to fully equipped surgical suites, we've got everything covered. We've come to understand the importance of having access to such dedicated veterinary services and the peace of mind it brings, especially during unexpected situations. At Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital, we're dedicated to crafting these personalized plans with precision and care. When it comes to pet emergencies, time is of the essence-much like finding a port in a storm, discovering a reliable veterinary hospital that offers 24-hour emergency services can be a lifeline for pet owners.
Moreover, we pride ourselves on communicating clearly and compassionately with pet owners. Our state-of-the-art equipment allows us to perform necessary diagnostics quickly and efficiently, ensuring that we can start the appropriate treatment as soon as possible. It's in these critical moments that the value of round-the-clock veterinary services shines brightest. We've got the facilities and expertise to handle a variety of urgent health issues, from accidents and injuries to sudden illnesses.
Together, we're more than just a team; we're a family, united in our mission to save lives and bring comfort to pets and their owners alike. These educational opportunities allow us to bring innovative treatments and cutting-edge technology back to our hospital, offering pets the highest standard of care available. Together, we work as a cohesive unit, focusing on the well-being of your pet. Our lines are open 24/7, meaning we're always here when you need us.
Building on our community outreach efforts, our clinic also offers a variety of pet health resources to further support Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey's pet owners. We continually train and stay updated on the latest veterinary practices to ensure we're offering the best possible care.

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By harnessing these powerful tools, we're able to offer accurate diagnoses, tailored treatment plans, and, ultimately, better outcomes for your beloved pets. With our advanced diagnostic equipment, we're able to make informed decisions about treatment options, tailoring our approach to meet the specific needs of your beloved pet.

Explore Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey here
24-Hour Veterinary Consultation Critical Care Animal Hospital Surrey

A veterinarian conducts a surgery on a domestic cat.
Bovine hoof health management by a veterinarian

A veterinarian (vet) is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, veterinarians also play a role in animal reproduction, health management, conservation, husbandry and breeding and preventive medicine like nutrition, vaccination and parasitic control as well as biosecurity and zoonotic disease surveillance and prevention.

Description

[edit]
Veterinarian performing an intradermal test for allergy in a dog (2006)

In many countries, the local nomenclature for a veterinarian is a regulated and protected term, meaning that members of the public without the prerequisite qualifications and/or license are not able to use the title. This title is selective in order to produce the most knowledgeable veterinarians that pass these qualifications. In many cases, the activities that may be undertaken by a veterinarian (such as treatment of illness or surgery in animals) are restricted only to those professionals who are registered as a veterinarian. For instance, in the United Kingdom, as in other jurisdictions, animal treatment may only be performed by registered veterinarians (with a few designated exceptions, such as paraveterinary workers), and it is illegal for any person who is not registered to call themselves a veterinarian, prescribe any drugs, or perform treatment.

Most veterinarians work in clinical settings, treating animals directly. These veterinarians may be involved in a general practice, treating animals of all types; they may be specialized in a specific group of animals such as companion animals, livestock, zoo animals or equines; or may specialize in a narrow medical discipline such as surgery, dermatology or internal medicine. As with other healthcare professionals, veterinarians face ethical decisions about the care of their patients.[1] Current debates within the profession include the ethics of certain procedures believed to be purely cosmetic or unnecessary for behavioral issues, such as declawing of cats, docking of tails, cropping of ears and debarking on dogs.[2]

Etymology and nomenclature

[edit]

The word "veterinary" comes from the Latin veterinae meaning "working animals". "Veterinarian" was first used in print by Thomas Browne in 1646.[3] Although "vet" is commonly used as an abbreviation in all English-speaking countries, the occupation is formally referred to as a veterinary surgeon in the United Kingdom and Ireland and now as a veterinarian in most of the rest of the English-speaking world.

History

[edit]
Ancient Indian text, eye operation on a horse

Ancient Indian sage and veterinarian Shalihotra (mythological estimate c. 2350 BCE), the son of a sage, Hayagosha, is considered the founder of veterinary sciences.[4]

Claude Bourgelat established the earliest veterinary college in Lyon in 1761.

The first veterinary college was founded in Lyon, France, in 1762 by Claude Bourgelat.[5] According to Lupton, after observing the devastation being caused by cattle plague to the French herds, Bourgelat devoted his time to seeking out a remedy. This resulted in his founding a veterinary college in Lyon in 1761, from which establishment he dispatched students to combat the disease; in a short time, the plague was stayed and the health of stock restored, through the assistance rendered to agriculture by veterinary science and art.[6]

The Odiham Agricultural Society helped establish the veterinary profession in England.

The Odiham Agricultural Society was founded in 1783 in England to promote agriculture and industry,[7] and played an important role in the foundation of the veterinary profession in Britain.[8] A 1785 Society meeting resolved to "promote the study of Farriery upon rational scientific principles."

The professionalization of the veterinary trade was finally achieved in 1790, through the campaigning of Granville Penn, who persuaded the Frenchman Charles Vial de Sainbel to accept the professorship of the newly established Veterinary College in London.[7] The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons was established by royal charter in 1844.

Scene of men standing, seated in automobiles, and in horse-drawn carriages, in front of Dr. Herman F. Sass' veterinary clinic in Toledo, Ohio in approximately 1911.
Dr. Herman F. Sass, Veterinary Surgeon, Toledo, Ohio, approximately 1911

Veterinary science came of age in the late 19th century, with notable contributions from Sir John McFadyean, credited by many as having been the founder of modern Veterinary research.[9]

Roles and responsibilities

[edit]

Veterinarians treat disease, disorder or injury in animals, which includes diagnosis, treatment and aftercare. The scope of practice, specialty and experience of the individual veterinarian will dictate exactly what interventions they perform, but most will perform surgery (of differing complexity).

Unlike in human medicine, veterinarians must rely primarily on clinical signs, as animals are unable to vocalize symptoms as a human would. In some cases, owners may be able to provide a medical history and the veterinarian can combine this information along with observations, and the results of pertinent diagnostic tests such as radiography, CT scans, MRI, blood tests, urinalysis and others.

Veterinarians must consider the appropriateness of euthanasia ("putting to sleep") if a condition is likely to leave the animal in pain or with a poor quality of life, or if treatment of a condition is likely to cause more harm to the patient than good, or if the patient is unlikely to survive any treatment regimen. Additionally, there are scenarios where euthanasia is considered due to the constraints of the client's finances.

As with human medicine, much veterinary work is concerned with prophylactic treatment, in order to prevent problems occurring in the future. Common interventions include vaccination against common animal illnesses, such as distemper or rabies, and dental prophylaxis to prevent or inhibit dental disease. This may also involve owner education so as to avoid future medical or behavioral issues.

Additionally, veterinarians can play important roles in public health and the prevention of zoonoses.[10]

Employment

[edit]
Vet Practice in Victoria, Australia

The majority of veterinarians are employed in private practice treating animals (75% of vets in the United States, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association).[11]

Small animal veterinarians typically work in veterinary clinics, veterinary hospitals, or both. Large animal veterinarians often spend more time travelling to see their patients at the primary facilities which house them, such as zoos or farms.

Other employers include charities treating animals, colleges of veterinary medicine, research laboratories, animal food companies, and pharmaceutical companies. In many countries, the government may also be a major employer of veterinarians, such as the United States Department of Agriculture or the Animal and Plant Health Agency in the United Kingdom. State and local governments also employ veterinarians.[12][13]

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a greater demand for veterinary services.[14] Many people are home with extra time on their hands, and adoption agencies and animals shelters have seen a surge in pet purchases as a result.[14] The American Veterinary Medical Association has provided COVID-19 resources for veterinarians on prevention measures, animal testing, and wellbeing.[15]

Focus of practice

[edit]

Veterinarians and their practices may be specialized in certain areas of veterinary medicine. Areas of focus include:

  • Exotic animal veterinarian – Specializes in treating animals other than common pets and livestock. Includes reptiles, exotic birds such as parrots and cockatoos, and small mammals such as ferrets, rabbits, and chinchillas.[16][17]
  • Conservation medicine – The study of the relationship between animal and human health and environmental information.
  • Small animal practice – Usually dogs, cats, and other companion animals/household pets such as hamsters and gerbils. Some practices are canine-only or feline-only practices.
  • Laboratory animal practice – Some veterinarians work in a university or industrial laboratory and are responsible for the care and treatment of laboratory animals of any species (often involving bovines, porcine species, felines, canines, rodents, and even exotic animals). Their responsibility is not only for the health and well-being of the animals, but also for enforcing humane and ethical treatment of the animals in the facility.
  • Large animal practice – Usually referring to veterinarians that work with, variously, livestock and other large farm animals, as well as equine species and large reptiles.
  • Equine medicine – Some veterinarians are specialists in equine medicine. Horses are different in anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and husbandry to other domestic species. Specialization in equine veterinary practice is something that is normally developed after qualification, even if students do have some interest before graduation.
  • Food supply medicine – Some veterinarians deal exclusively or primarily with animals raised for food (such as meat, milk, and eggs). Livestock practitioners may deal with ovine (sheep), bovine (cattle) and porcine (swine) species; such veterinarians deal with management of herds, nutrition, reproduction, and minor field surgery. Dairy medicine practice focuses on dairy animals. Poultry medicine practice focuses on the health of flocks of poultry; the field often involves extensive training in pathology, epidemiology, and nutrition of birds. The veterinarian treats the flock and not the individual animals.[18]
  • Food safety practice – Veterinarians are employed by both the food industry and government agencies to advise on and monitor the handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness.
  • Wildlife medicine – A relatively recent branch of veterinary medicine, focusing on wildlife. Wildlife medicine veterinarians may work with zoologists and conservation medicine practitioners and may also be called out to treat marine species such as sea otters, dolphins, or whales after a natural disaster or oil spill.
  • Aquatic medicine – mostly refers to veterinary care of fish in aquaculture (like salmon, cod, among other species), but can also include care of aquatic mammals. For certain countries with high economic income from aquaculture, this is an important part of the veterinary field (like Norway, Chile). Other countries (particularly those which are landlocked), might have little or no emphasis on aquatic medicine.
  • Dentistry – Many practices are incorporating dentistry into their daily medical services. Veterinary dentistry can extend the life of the patient by preventing oral disease and keeping the teeth and gums of the patient in healthy condition.

Veterinary specialties

[edit]

Veterinary specialists are in the minority compared to general practice veterinarians, and tend to be based at points of referral, such as veterinary schools or larger animal hospitals. Unlike human medicine, veterinary specialties often combine both the surgical and medical aspects of a biological system.

Veterinary specialties are accredited in North America by the AVMA through the American Board of Veterinary Specialties, in Europe by the European Board of Veterinary Specialisation and in Australia and New Zealand by the Australasian Veterinary Boards Council.[19][20][21] While some veterinarians may have areas of interest outside of recognized specialties, they are not legally specialists.

Specialties can cover general topics such as anesthesiology, dentistry, and surgery, as well as organ system focus such as cardiology or dermatology. A full list can be seen at veterinary specialties.

Mobile practice

[edit]

Many veterinarians, especially in large animal practice, offer house calls and farm calls through a mobile practice. The start-up and operating costs of a mobile practice are typically lower than those of a traditional brick and mortar hospital, which can cost millions of dollars or more for equipment and surgical supplies. Costs associated with mobile units can range from as low as $5,000 for a utility box in an SUV to around $250,000 for a fully equipped custom built chassis.[22] The potential advantages to the client are not having to transport the animal, lower stress for the animal, a lower risk of disease transmission from other animals, and convenience. A 2015 study published in the Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association proved that blood pressure readings, pulse rates and body temperature rates were increased by 11–16% when those readings were done in the clinic versus in the home.[23] However, mobile practices often lack the facilities and equipment to provide advanced care, surgery, or hospitalization. Some mobile practices maintain a relationship with a traditional hospital for referral of cases needing more comprehensive care.

Salary

[edit]

The last AVMA Report on Veterinary Compensation, published in 2018, indicated private practice associate veterinarians who had board certification earned a mean of $187,000. A veterinarian's salary can easily exceed $300,000 depending on the specialty. The median starting salary for new veterinary graduates without specialization in 2018 was $103,800 in the United States according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, while the lowest paid earned less than $89,540 annually.[24] States and districts with the highest mean salary are California ($398,340), Michigan ($325,100), Illinois ($324,870), New York ($322,500), and Hawaii ($221,150).[25] Veterinarians who own their own clinics are typically paid a much higher salary. The average owner payout is $400,000 for every $1,000,000 of clinic income. In 2021 there were practices sold with $8–10,000,000 in yearly revenue with the owners drawing salaries of several million dollars. Over 90% of practice owners do not regret purchasing or starting their own practice, according to a 2020 survey of clinic owners.

Education and regulation

[edit]
Veterinary students learning the dental treatment of a horse in August 2008

In order to practice, vets must complete an appropriate degree in veterinary medicine, and in most cases must also be registered with the relevant governing body for their jurisdiction.

Veterinary science degrees

[edit]

Degrees in veterinary medicine culminate in the award of a veterinary science degree, although the title varies by region. For instance, in North America, graduates will receive a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (Doctor of Veterinary Medicine or Veterinariae Medicinae Doctoris; DVM or VMD), whereas in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand or India they would be awarded a Bachelor of Veterinary Science, Surgery or Medicine (BVS, BVSc, BVetMed or BVMS), and in Ireland graduates receive a Medicinae Veterinariae Baccalaureus (MVB). In continental Europe, the degree of Doctor Medicinae Veterinariae (DMV, DrMedVet, Dr. med. vet., MVDr.) or Doctor Veterinariae Medicinae (DVM, DrVetMed, Dr. vet. med.) is granted.[26]

The award of a bachelor's degree was previously commonplace in the United States, but the degree name and academic standards were upgraded to match the 'doctor' title used by graduates.

Comparatively few universities have veterinary schools that offer degrees which are accredited to qualify the graduates as registered vets. For example, there are 30 in the United States, 5 in Canada, 1 in New Zealand, 7 in Australia (4 of which offer degrees accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)), and 8 in the United Kingdom (4 of which offer degrees accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)).[27]

Due to this scarcity of places for veterinary degrees, admission to veterinary school is competitive and requires extensive preparation. In the United States in 2007, approximately 5,750 applicants competed for the 2,650 seats in the 28 accredited veterinary schools, with an acceptance rate of 46%.[28]

With competitive admission, many schools may place heavy emphasis and consideration on a candidate's veterinary and animal experience. Formal experience is a particular advantage to the applicant, often consisting of work with veterinarians or scientists in clinics, agribusiness, research, or some area of health science. Less formal experience is also helpful for the applicant to have, and this includes working with animals on a farm or ranch or at a stable or animal shelter and basic overall animal exposure.[29]

In the United States, approximately 80% of admitted students are female. In the early history of veterinary medicine of the United States, most veterinarians were males. However, in the 1990s this ratio reached parity, and now it has been reversed.

Preveterinary courses should emphasize the sciences. Most veterinary schools typically require applicants to have taken one year equivalent classes in organic, inorganic chemistry, physics, general biology; and one semester of vertebrate embryology and biochemistry. Usually, the minimal mathematics requirement is college level calculus. Individual schools might require introduction to animal science, livestock judging, animal nutrition, cell biology, and genetics. However, due to the limited availability of these courses, many schools have removed these requirements to widen the pool of possible applicants.

Registration and licensing

[edit]

Following academic education, most countries require a vet to be registered with the relevant governing body, and to maintain this license to practice.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, veterinarians must be licensed to practice in the United States.[30] Licensing entails passing an accredited program, a national exam, and a state exam. For instance, in the United States, a prospective vet must receive a passing grade on a national board examination, the North America Veterinary Licensing Exam. This exam must be completed over the course of eight hours, and consists of 360 multiple-choice questions, covering all aspects of veterinary medicine, as well as visual material designed to test diagnostic skills.

Postgraduate study

[edit]

The percentage electing to undertake further study following registration in the United States has increased from 36.8% to 39.9% in 2008. About 25% of those or about 9% of graduates were accepted into traditional academic internships. Approximately 9% of veterinarians eventually board certify in one of 40 distinct specialties from 22[31] specialty organizations recognized by the AVMA American Board of Veterinary Specialties (ABVS).[32][33]

ABVS recognized veterinary specialties

[edit]

Source:[34]

Anesthesiology and analgesia Animal welfare Avian practice
Bacteriology and mycology Beef cattle practice Behavior
Canine and feline medicine Cardiology Dairy practice
Dentistry Dermatology Exotic animal medicine
Emergency and critical care Equine medicine Epidemiology
Laboratory animal medicine Orthopaedics Internal medicine
Pathology Pharmacology Poultry medicine
Reproductive medicine Radiation oncology Radiology
Shelter medicine Surgery Swine health management
Toxicology Virology Zoological medicine

Curriculum comparison with human medicine

[edit]

The first two-year curriculum in both veterinary and human medical schools are very similar in course names, but in certain subjects are relatively different in content. Considering the courses, the first two-year curriculum usually includes biochemistry, physiology, histology, anatomy, pharmacology, microbiology, epidemiology, pathology and hematology.[35]

Some veterinary schools use the same biochemistry, histology, and microbiology books as human medical students; however, the course content is greatly supplemented to include the varied animal diseases and species differences. In the past, many veterinarians were trained in pharmacology using the same text books used by physicians. As the specialty of veterinary pharmacology has developed, more schools are using pharmacology textbooks written specifically for veterinarians. Veterinary physiology, anatomy, and histology is complex, as physiology often varies among species. Microbiology and virology of animals share the same foundation as human microbiology, but with grossly different disease manifestation and presentations. Epidemiology is focused on herd health and prevention of herd borne diseases and foreign animal diseases. Pathology, like microbiology and histology, is very diverse and encompasses many species and organ systems. Most veterinary schools have courses in small animal and large animal nutrition, often taken as electives in the clinical years or as part of the core curriculum in the first two years.

The final two-year curriculum is similar to that of human medicine only in clinical emphasis.[35] A veterinary student must be well prepared to be a fully functional veterinarian on the day of graduation, competent in both surgery and medicine. The graduating veterinarian must be able to pass medical board examination and be prepared to enter clinical practice on the day of graduation, while most human medical doctors in the United States complete 3 to 5 years of post-doctoral residency before practicing medicine independently, usually in a very narrow and focused specialty. Many veterinarians do also complete a post-doctoral residency, but it is not nearly as common as it is in human medicine.

In the last years, curricula in both human and veterinary medicine have been adapted with the aim of incorporating competency-based teaching.[36][37] Furthermore, the importance of institutionalized systematic teacher feedback has been recognized and tools such as clinical encounter cards are being implemented in clinical veterinary education.[38]

Impact on human medicine

[edit]

Some veterinarians pursue post-graduate training and enter research careers and have contributed to advances in many human and veterinary medical fields, including pharmacology and epidemiology. Research veterinarians were the first to isolate oncoviruses, Salmonella species, Brucella species, and various other pathogenic agents. Veterinarians were in the forefront in the effort to suppress malaria and yellow fever in the United States. Veterinarians identified the botulism disease-causing agent, developed propofol; a widely used anesthetic induction drug,[39] produced an anticoagulant used to treat human heart disease,[40] and developed surgical techniques for humans, such as hip-joint replacement, limb and organ transplants.

Occupational hazards

[edit]

Veterinarians work with a wide variety of animal species typically in hospitals, clinics, labs, farms, and zoos.[41] Veterinarians face many occupational hazards including zoonotic diseases, bites and scratches, hazardous drugs, needlestick injuries, ionizing radiation, and noise.[42][43][44] According to the U.S. Department of Labor, 12% of workers in the veterinary services profession reported a work-related injury or illness in 2016.[45]

Veterinary practices need a health and safety plan that addresses infection prevention and other hazards.[44][46] Workplaces should utilize engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment to keep their employees safe.[46][44] PPE such as gloves, safety goggles, lab coats, and hearing protection should be readily available with mandatory training on proper usage. Raising awareness is the most important step in promoting workplace health and safety.[45]

Biological and chemical hazards

[edit]

Needlestick injuries are the most common accidents among veterinarians, but they are likely underreported.[45][46][47] Needlesticks can result in hazardous drug or bloodborne-pathogen exposures.

Unlike human medical professionals, veterinarians receive minimal training on safe handling of hazardous drugs in school.[48] Also, a large percentage of veterinarians are women of reproductive age and drug exposures put them at risk of infertility or other adverse health outcomes.[48][49] Additionally, some antibiotics, steroids, and chemotherapy drugs are known to have negative effects on male fertility.[50] The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has issued guidance on the safe handling of hazardous drugs for veterinary workers.[51] Animal bites and scratches are another common injury in veterinary practice.[43]

The close interactions with animals put veterinarians at increased risk of contracting zoonoses. A systematic review of veterinary students found that between 17% and 64% had acquired a zoonotic disease during their studies.[42] The animal species, work setting, health and safety practices, and training can all affect the risk of injury and illness.[42]

Physical hazards

[edit]

Noise can be a prominent exposure, in which case a hearing loss prevention program may be recommended. A NIOSH study on kennel noise found that noise levels often exceeded OSHA's permissible exposure limit.[52] Reducing noise is beneficial for animal and human health.[53][54]

Psychosocial hazards

[edit]

Veterinarians have high suicide rates in comparison to the general population.[55] A study by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that male veterinarians are 2.1 times and female veterinarians are 3.5 times as likely as the general population to die by suicide.[55] Some reasons for this could be long hours, work overload, client expectations and complaints, poor remuneration, euthanasia procedures, and poor work-life balance.[55] A survey of more than 11,000 vets found 9% had serious psychological distress, 31% experienced depressive episodes, and 17% had suicidal ideation.[56] Online support groups, such as Not One More Vet, have been established to help veterinarians who may be experiencing suicidal thoughts.[57] NOMV educates veterinarians and vet techs about other ways to help themselves with mental health.[58] Another driver of stress can be student loan debt. A 2013 national survey found that average debt for veterinary medicine graduates was as high as $162,113.[59] Veterinarian lifelong earning potential is less than a physician, so it can take a lot longer to break even.[59]

[edit]

Reality televisions shows featuring veterinarians include:

Fictional works featuring a veterinarian as the main protagonist include:

Veterinary malpractice

[edit]

Most states in the US allow for malpractice lawsuit in case of death or injury to an animal from professional negligence. Usually the penalty is not greater than the value of the animal. Some states allow for punitive penalty, loss of companionship, and suffering, likely increasing the cost of veterinary malpractice insurance and the cost of veterinary care. Most veterinarians carry business, worker's compensation, and facility insurance to protect their clients and workers from injury inflicted by animals.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rollin, Bernard E. (October 2009). "Ethics and euthanasia". The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 50 (10): 1081–1086. ISSN 0008-5286. PMC 2748292. PMID 20046609.
  2. ^ "WSAVA Animal Welfare Guidelines" (PDF). World Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2018.
  3. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press.
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  5. ^ Marc Mammerickx, Claude Bourgelat: avocat des vétérinaires, Bruxelles 1971.
  6. ^ J.L.Lupton, "Modern Practical Farriery", 1879, in the section: "The Diseases of Cattle Sheep and Pigs" pp. 1
  7. ^ a b Pugh, L.P (1962). From Farriery to Veterinary Medicine 1785–1795. Heffner, Cambridge (for RCVS). pp. 8–19.
  8. ^ Cotchen, Ernest (1990). The Royal Veterinary College London, A Bicentenary History. Barracuda Books Ltd. pp. 11–13.
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  10. ^ Stöhr K, Meslin FX (1997). "The role of veterinary public health in the prevention of zoonoses". Arch. Virol. Suppl. 13: 207–18. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6534-8_20. ISBN 978-3-211-83014-7. PMID 9413540.
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  38. ^ Buchner, H.H. Florian; Nawrocik, Daniel; Burger, Christoph (1 February 2018). "Student-Initiated Feedback Using Clinical Encounter Cards during Clinical Rotations in Veterinary Medicine: A Feasibility Study". Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 45 (1): 76–84. doi:10.3138/jvme.0316-073r. PMID 28657483.
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  51. ^ "Safe handling of hazardous drugs for veterinary healthcare workers" (PDF). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1 June 2010. doi:10.26616/nioshpub2010150.
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  60. ^ "His Works". James Herriot.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

Driving Directions in Metro Vancouver


Driving Directions From Maple Ridge Veterinary Hospital to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
Driving Directions From Mainland Animal Emergency Clinic Surrey to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
Driving Directions From Pitt Meadows Animal Clinic to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
Driving Directions From Fraser Heights Animal Hospital to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
Driving Directions From Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital
Driving Directions From Atlantic Animal Hospital Surrey to Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

Reviews for Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital


Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

N

(5)

Dr. Wright and the team saved my dog’s life. My dog Oliver, loves coming to the hospital for check ups and physio. Everyone treats him like he is part of the family. Everyone is so kind and go above and beyond to provide Oliver continued care even after his surgery. An exceptional team.

Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

Krista Brown

(5)

I cannot say enough wonderful things about Dr. Judy Rochette and the staff at Boundary Bay. The service we experienced was top notch! Yes, you pay for it. But when your pet is in crisis you want to know that they are in the best hands. Specialists aren't always known for having the best bedside manner but Dr. Rochette is very down to earth, friendly and compassionate, and was very respectful and honouring of my wishes when it came to devising my pup, Winston's, care plan. Communication was a priority and regular updates were given during Winston's stay. I was invited to call anytime with any questions and visits were encouraged. I would highly recommend Boundary Bay for beloved pets needing specialized care.

Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital

May J

(5)

I am leaving this review almost a year after my Golden Doodle, Kahlua had passed from Lymphoma. When she was diagnosed with Lymphoma by our local vet, and told she had maximum a month to live, we decided to consult with an Oncologist at BBVSH. We were fortunate to get Dr Kirsten Elliot. From my initial consultation with Dr Elliot to the duration of her treatments, which consisted of two (5 round treatments), I felt Dr Elliot was genuinely passionate about giving her terminal patients the best care there is. Knowing how devastated I was and wanting to find a treatment to prolong Kahlua's life without sacrificing quality of life, she presented me with many options and honest on what the probability of success with each option. Chemo Treatment is very expensive and she said it was okay if we just wanted to do palliative care instead. She offered information and professional advice, but never pressured me into anything. I chose a treatment plan that was doable cost-wise that could have a high probability of success without sacrificing her quality of life. I am grateful for her help in giving Kahlua almost 2 extra years with us. Kahlua went into remission during treatment, but came out of it a year and a half later, then a 2nd round, which put her back in remission. Kahlua went through the chemo treatments well, and lived out her last 2 years normally, being the outdoor hiking, biking trail girl in the forest. .. til the cancer took over again. Thank you to Dr Elliot and the team at BBVSP. They were wonderful in taking care of Kahlua. Dr Elliot was caring, kind, professional, compassionate, and made the whole process as comfortable as can be for Kahlua. I highly recommend Dr Elliot and the BBVSH team if ever in need of Oncology care.

Frequently Asked Questions

We're wondering if we can visit our pets while they're in the hospital and if there are specific hours for visits. It's important for us to be there for our furry friends during tough times.

We're curious if Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital excludes any specific breeds or pet types from their care. It'd be helpful to know since we're considering their services for our diverse collection of pets.

We're curious if they provide complementary therapies or holistic treatments in their emergency care. It'd be reassuring to have access to such options, ensuring our pets receive the most well-rounded care possible during emergencies.