Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster

Botulinum C1 toxin

Botox can be used to target areas like the forehead and around the eyes where expression lines are prominent. To reduce swelling, apply a cold compress gently to the treated areas. Whether you're aiming to achieve a more youthful look, smooth out fine lines, or enhance your facial contours, we've got you covered. These effects typically last between three to six months, after which you can opt for additional treatments to maintain your refreshed look. Botulinum toxin type C1 These sessions aren't just lip service; they're practical, informative, and free of charge, making them accessible to everyone in the community. Learn more about Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster here
At Manhas Health Co, your consultation begins with an in-depth discussion about your cosmetic goals and concerns. It's important to have realistic expectations. The right filler, in the right amounts, can do wonders. Learn more about Botox and Filler treatments in New Westminster here. These activities can increase swelling and bruising at the injection sites.
Lastly, drink plenty of water and keep your skin moisturized. After a consultation to discuss your aesthetic goals, we'll carefully inject the filler into the targeted areas. Botox treatments, known for their ability to smooth wrinkles and rejuvenate your appearance, are a popular choice for those looking to regain a youthful complexion. Botulinum The key is finding the right balance to enhance your natural beauty without overdoing it.
They understand that procedures like Botox and fillers can be daunting, so they've created an environment where you can feel safe and cared for. Choosing Manhas Health Co. for your Botox treatments means you're opting for precision and care. More uncommonly, lumps, unevenness, or even infection could occur. A skilled specialist then consults with you, discussing your aesthetic goals and answering any questions you might've about Botox and filler options.

After your dermal filler procedure at Manhas Health Co, proper post-treatment care is crucial to optimize healing and maintain the results. The experts at Manhas Health Co ensure you're comfortable with the chosen treatment plan, explaining how each filler works, its longevity, and what you can expect during and after the procedure. Transform your skin at Manhas Health Co and step into a world where age truly becomes just a number. Botox works by relaxing the muscles that cause these lines to form, while fillers add volume to areas that have lost it over time, such as cheeks and lips.

Botox also offers a temporary solution, giving you the flexibility to adjust your treatment according to your evolving aesthetic preferences. Unlike Botox, which relaxes muscles to reduce wrinkles, fillers work by plumping up areas that have lost volume or elasticity as you age. Following these post-treatment care tips has led to remarkable outcomes for many clients at Manhas Health Co.

You should also steer clear of strenuous exercise for the first 24 to 48 hours.

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - OnabotulinumtoxinA

  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • Jeuveau
  • Onabotulinumtoxin
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum F toxin
  • Neurobloc
  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Onaclostox
  • Botulismotoxin
  • C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  • Botulin Toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Botulin
  • Botulotoxin
Before any treatment, we conduct a thorough consultation to understand your medical history and discuss potential risks and benefits, ensuring that you're well-informed and confident in your decision. These check-ups are crucial for assessing how your skin is responding to the treatments and for planning any necessary touch-ups.

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - Botulinum C1 toxin

  1. Onabotulinumtoxin
  2. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  3. EvabotulinumtoxinA
  4. PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs
  5. Botulinum toxin type C1
  6. Botox Cosmetic
  7. Botulinum toxin C
  8. Botulinum A toxin
  9. Botulinum C toxin
  10. Botulinum toxin type B
  11. LetibotulinumtoxinA
  12. Botulinum toxin D
  13. Botulinum F toxin
  14. Neurobloc
  15. OnabotulinumtoxinA
  16. ATCvet code QM03AX01
  17. Botulinum toxin G


We consider factors like your facial structure, skin condition, and lifestyle to ensure that the results not only look natural but also stand the test of time.

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - Botulinum C1 toxin

  • Botulinum toxin F
  • RimabotulinumtoxinB
  • ATC code M03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • Jeuveau
  • Onabotulinumtoxin
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxin C
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Botulinum C toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type B
  • LetibotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin D
  • Botulinum F toxin
  • Neurobloc
  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
You'll appreciate the thoughtful approach they take to consultation, listening intently to your concerns and goals before devising a personalized treatment plan. If you prefer a more personal touch, give them a call.



Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - Botulinum C1 toxin

  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Onaclostox
  • Botulismotoxin
  • C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  • Botulin Toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Botulin
  • Botulotoxin
  • Botulinum toxin C1
  • Botulinum toxin type a
  • Nuceiva
  • Botulin toxin
  • Prabotulinumtoxin A
  • Botulinum toxin type C

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

Entity Name Description Source
Botulinum toxin Description for Botulinum toxin Source
Skeletal muscle Description for Skeletal muscle Source
Eyelid Description for Eyelid Source
Eye drop Description for Eye drop Source
Injectable filler Description for Injectable filler Source
Marionette lines Description for Marionette lines Source
Lip Description for Lip Source
Dermatology Description for Dermatology Source
Mohs surgery Description for Mohs surgery Source
Skin cancer Description for Skin cancer Source
Varicose veins Description for Varicose veins Source
Melanocytic nevus Description for Melanocytic nevus Source
Collagen induction therapy Description for Collagen induction therapy Source
Platelet-rich plasma Description for Platelet-rich plasma Source
Pattern hair loss Description for Pattern hair loss Source
Skin care Description for Skin care Source
New Westminster Description for New Westminster Source
British Columbia Description for British Columbia Source
Rhinoplasty Description for Rhinoplasty Source
Masseter muscle Description for Masseter muscle Source
Submental triangle Description for Submental triangle Source
Hair loss Description for Hair loss Source
Scalp Description for Scalp Source
Hair follicle Description for Hair follicle Source
Hyperhidrosis Description for Hyperhidrosis Source
Restylane Description for Restylane Source
Physiology Description for Physiology Source

Cosmetic injectables New Westminster

It is located on the banks of the Fraser River as it turns southwest towards its estuary, on the southwest side of the Burrard Peninsula, and roughly at the centre of the Greater Vancouver region.

Certified Botox provider New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Mundy Park

Tourist attraction, City park
Mundy Park, 641 Hillcrest St, Coquitlam, BC V3J 6N9
178 acres of forest habitat with 2 lakes, sports facilities, disc golf & an outdoor pool.

Port Moody Station Museum

Tourist attraction, Entertainer, Historical landmark, History museum, Local history museum
Port Moody Station Museum, 2734 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
Small destination offering local history exhibits & programs in a 1908 train station.

Rocky Point Park

Tourist attraction, City park
Rocky Point Park, 2800 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
Waterfront recreation area with a pier, pool, skate park, restaurant, playground & boat ramp.

Shoreline Trail

Tourist attraction, City park, Hiking area
Shoreline Trail, 2934 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
This walking trail along the Burrard Inlet offers sweeping views & allows leashed dogs.

Burnaby Fraser Foreshore Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Burnaby Fraser Foreshore Park, 7751 Fraser Park Dr, Burnaby, BC V5J 5L8
Riverfront park with outdoor gym equipment, dog area, picnic spots & a playground.

Hawthorne Rotary Park

Whalley
Tourist attraction, Park
Hawthorne Rotary Park, 10513 144 St, Surrey, BC V3T 4V4
Residential area park with a playground, spray pad, gardens, trails, picnic shelter & washrooms.

Glenlyon Foreshore Outlook

Tourist attraction, Historical landmark
Glenlyon Foreshore Outlook, 9186 Glenlyon Pkwy, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J8

World Police and Fire Games decoration

Metrotown
Tourist attraction
World Police and Fire Games decoration, 3789 BC-99A, Burnaby, BC V5H 1Y4


Citations and other links

Filler for wrinkles Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster

We believe in keeping you informed and prepared, so your journey with us is as smooth and comfortable as possible. How do you ensure your facial enhancement looks as natural as possible? You've seen the subtle yet transformative effects of Botox and fillers, and you're ready for the next step. You're in hands that not only aim to achieve the aesthetic results you desire but also prioritize your health throughout the process. It's not just about smoothing out creases; it's about refreshing your look in a way that feels true to you.

While Botox excels at smoothing out wrinkles by relaxing muscles, fillers offer a different approach to rejuvenating your look by restoring lost volume and enhancing facial contours. You might experience some swelling or bruising, but this typically fades within a few days. Having learned about the unparalleled expertise of Manhas Health Co's team, you might be wondering how to begin your journey towards rejuvenation with botox and fillers. When you're entrusting your appearance to a professional, you want to make sure they've got the skills and knowledge to enhance your features while maintaining a natural look. Botulinum C1 toxin

This isn't about transforming into someone else; it's about being the best version of yourself. You'll feel minimal discomfort, thanks to the expert techniques and possible use of numbing agents. They can enhance your lips, define your cheekbones, smooth out under-eye hollows, and even reshape your jawline. Friends might comment on how rested you look, or ask if you've been on vacation, but our aim is that no one can pinpoint exactly what's changed. Neurobloc

You'll feel minimal discomfort-many describe it as a slight pinch as the Botox is injected into targeted areas. It's not about changing who you are; it's about accentuating what makes you uniquely beautiful. His follow-up feedback mentioned how friends noticed he looked 'refreshed' and 'younger,' all without being able to pinpoint why. This relaxation reduces the appearance of existing wrinkles and prevents new ones from forming.

Filler for wrinkles Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster
Expert Botox injector Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster

Expert Botox injector Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster

One of the most common questions clients have is about how long they can expect their Botox and filler results to last. Understanding the common concerns surrounding Botox and filler treatments, it's essential you know what to expect and how to address these issues. Manhas Health Co ensures your safety by using only the highest quality products and adhering to stringent health standards. At Manhas Health Co., it's not just about the treatment-it's about the trusted relationship you build with our team.
Manhas Health Co. employs cutting-edge techniques to elevate your botox and filler experience, ensuring optimal results with minimal discomfort. At your consultation, you'll discuss your aesthetic goals and health history to choose the right type of filler for you. Understanding the process is key.
You're investing in your skin's long-term health and vitality. She appreciated the detailed care plan provided and felt supported throughout her treatment process. Here's what you can expect. Read more about Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster here
Furthermore, if you've ever suffered from chronic migraines, Botox might be a game-changer for you. Let's help you on your journey to feeling and looking your best.

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - EvabotulinumtoxinA

  1. Onaclostox
  2. Botulismotoxin
  3. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  4. Botulin Toxin
  5. Botulinum Toxin
  6. Botulin
  7. Botulotoxin
  8. Botulinum toxin C1
  9. Botulinum toxin type a
  10. Nuceiva
  11. Botulin toxin
  12. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  13. Botulinum toxin type C
  14. Onabotulinum toxin A
  15. Botulinum toxin type E
  16. Botulinum toxin B
  17. Botulinum toxin F
  18. RimabotulinumtoxinB
They've mastered the art of customization, ensuring each client's treatment plan is as unique as their facial structure.

Filler for smile lines Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster

We understand that undergoing any cosmetic procedure can be daunting. We understand that when you decide to enhance your appearance, you're placing a significant amount of trust in us. You'll feel confident knowing they're using the latest technology and products to enhance your natural beauty. We're here to guide you through the options, explaining the benefits, potential risks, and what you can realistically expect in terms of results. Botulinum F toxin And with Manhas Health Co., you're in the hands of professionals who prioritize your well-being and aesthetic goals.

You'll see the difference in before-and-after photos presented during your consultation, where the transformations speak for themselves. This commitment to excellence means you're getting the best possible care with outcomes that speak for themselves. Moreover, Manhas Health Co. uses only top-quality products, minimizing risks and enhancing your safety. Before you embark on your cosmetic enhancement journey with Botox and fillers, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with essential care tips to maximize your results and ensure a smooth recovery.

The process was comfortable, the staff was supportive, and the outcome was beyond what they'd hoped for. Botulinum A toxin Take Jenna, for example, who sought Manhas Health Co. for Botox to address her deep forehead lines. Botulinum toxin type B Regular touch-ups will help you maintain your refreshed and youthful appearance. The process typically takes less than an hour, and you'll see immediate improvements.

But what exactly makes their service unparalleled in the industry, and how do their client testimonials and success stories reflect the true impact of their work? Moreover, Manhas Health Co. stays ahead by continuously updating their techniques and equipment.

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - Prabotulinum toxin A

  • ATC code M03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • Jeuveau
  • Onabotulinumtoxin
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type C1
  • Botox Cosmetic
  • Botulinum toxin C
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Botulinum C toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type B
  • LetibotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin D
  • Botulinum F toxin
  • Neurobloc
  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
After following these before and after care tips, many clients have experienced remarkable transformations, as highlighted in their success stories.

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - Botulinum C1 toxin

  • Botox Cosmetic
  • Botulinum toxin C
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Botulinum C toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type B
  • LetibotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin D
  • Botulinum F toxin
  • Neurobloc
  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Onaclostox
  • Botulismotoxin
  • C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
Manhas Health Co.'s strategic location enhances your overall experience, making it not just a clinic visit but a delightful part of your day.

Filler for smile lines Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster
Botox for facial lines Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster
Botox for facial lines Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster

You'll find a variety of fillers available, each designed for specific areas and concerns. Trust the team at Manhas Health Co to keep you looking your best. This commitment to quality means you can trust the results won't only meet but exceed your expectations. Delving into the science behind Botox and filler services reveals how these treatments effectively combat signs of aging and enhance facial features. It's not just a treatment; it's a partnership aimed at bringing out your best self.

Our goal is to make you feel confident and happy with your appearance, without compromising on safety or quality. This thorough approach helps to craft a tailored plan that aligns with your personal aesthetic vision while maintaining a focus on safety and efficacy. You won't find a one-size-fits-all approach here. They'll guide you through the process, ensuring you feel comfortable and informed every step of the way.

The fine lines that bothered me are gone, and I've received so many compliments at work.'John, a 45-year-old teacher, tells us, 'The filler treatment I received for my cheeks and jawline was a game-changer. Before you embark on your rejuvenation journey at Manhas Health Co., the personalized consultation process ensures your treatment aligns perfectly with your aesthetic goals. At Manhas Health Co., the goal is to make sure you still look like you-just the best version of yourself. We meticulously adhere to stringent sanitation standards, surpassing regulatory requirements to guarantee a hygienic setting for all treatments.

They adhere to the highest standards of cleanliness and sterilization, and their staff is continually trained on the latest advancements in medical aesthetics to provide you with the safest, most effective treatments. Using a fine needle, the filler is then strategically injected into targeted areas to plump up the skin, smooth out lines, or enhance facial contours. Botox Treatment You might experience slight bruising or swelling, but this typically fades quickly, allowing you to resume your day with no downtime. If you have any questions or need assistance during the booking process, our friendly staff is always here to help.

Botox for women Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster

Our experienced professionals are meticulously trained in the art of facial anatomy, enabling them to deliver treatments with the utmost precision. This isn't about pushing treatments but finding the right ones that align with your desires. This step is crucial as it helps them tailor the treatment plan to your unique needs, ensuring the outcomes align with your expectations. At Manhas Health Co, you're not just getting a routine procedure; you're experiencing a tailor-made treatment designed to enhance your natural beauty.

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - Prabotulinum toxin A

  1. Onaclostox
  2. Botulismotoxin
  3. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  4. Botulin Toxin
  5. Botulinum Toxin
  6. Botulin
  7. Botulotoxin
  8. Botulinum toxin C1
  9. Botulinum toxin type a
  10. Nuceiva
  11. Botulin toxin
  12. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  13. Botulinum toxin type C
  14. Onabotulinum toxin A
  15. Botulinum toxin type E
  16. Botulinum toxin B
  17. Botulinum toxin F
  18. RimabotulinumtoxinB
  19. ATC code M03AX01
  20. Botulinum toxin type A

You're not just getting a service; you're receiving an experience that prioritizes your safety, satisfaction, and well-being above all else.

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - Botulinum toxin D

  • Prabotulinumtoxin A
  • Botulinum toxin type C
  • Onabotulinum toxin A
  • Botulinum toxin type E
  • Botulinum toxin B
  • Botulinum toxin F
  • RimabotulinumtoxinB
  • ATC code M03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • Jeuveau
  • Onabotulinumtoxin
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Onaclostox
  • Botulismotoxin
  • C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  • Botulin Toxin
Botox After ensuring your results are perfectly maintained with regular visits to Manhas Health Co, it's the ideal moment to consider enhancing your look further today. To make this process as smooth as possible, Manhas Health Co. offers a straightforward online booking system.
This helps prevent the spread of Botox or filler and ensures it remains precisely where it's intended. We've also implemented state-of-the-art comfort measures in our treatment rooms. You'll appreciate their emphasis on education throughout your journey.
This personalized care ensures that you get natural-looking results that enhance your confidence and refresh your appearance. You're not just another client to us; you're an individual with distinct desires and concerns. You're not just another appointment on their calendar; you're given individual attention, ensuring that your specific beauty goals are met with precision.

Learn more about Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster here

Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster - Botulinum

  • Botulinum F toxin
  • Neurobloc
  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Onaclostox
  • Botulismotoxin
  • C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  • Botulin Toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Botulin
  • Botulotoxin
  • Botulinum toxin C1
  • Botulinum toxin type a
  • Nuceiva
  • Botulin toxin
Botox for women Wrinkle reduction clinic New Westminster

In general, a filler is something that is used to fill gaps. Specialized meanings include:

Materials

[edit]
  • Filler (animal food), dietary fiber and other ingredients added to pet foods to provide bulk
  • Filler (materials), particles added to a matrix material, usually to improve its properties
  • Filler (packaging), a machine designed to fill packaging, usually occurs in food packaging
  • Filler metal, metal added in the making of a joint through welding, brazing, or soldering
  • Grain filler, a product that is used to achieve a smooth-textured wood finish
  • Injectable filler, a soft tissue filler injected into the skin to help fill in facial wrinkles
  • Star filler, a plastic insert in computer cables which separates wires

Media and entertainment

[edit]
  • Filler (media), in television and other media, material that exists outside the story arc to pad out other material
  • "Filler", song by hardcore punk band Minor Threat, from their debut E.P.

Other uses

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

Facial mask

[edit]

There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
  2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

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Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

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