Understanding the Botox Consultation Process in New Westminster

Understanding the Botox Consultation Process in New Westminster

New Westminster anti-wrinkle solutions

The Initial Contact: Scheduling Your Botox Consultation


Making that initial contact to schedule your Botox consultation in New Westminster can be both an exciting and slightly nerve-wracking experience! Learn more about Trusted Botox Clinic in New Westminster, BC here. It's the very first step on your journey to achieving the aesthetic results you've been dreaming of. So, how does it all unfold?


Well, firstly, you'll want to find a reputable clinic. Botox for brow lift (You know, one with stellar reviews and experienced professionals!) Once you've narrowed down your options, it's time to pick up the phone or perhaps, even simpler, send an email to set up your appointment. And, oh boy, isn't it just a little bit thrilling to think about the changes that might be on the horizon?


Now, don't go expecting to get your treatment on the spot. New Westminster cosmetic experts Nope, that's not how it works. The consultation is, in fact, a critical component of the whole process. It's where you'll chat with a specialist - and they're not just any specialist, but someone who's likely seen it all when it comes to Botox.

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(So no worries, you're in good hands!)


During this initial meeting, they won't just dive in willy-nilly. Instead, they'll take the time to understand your concerns and what you're hoping to achieve. They'll ask questions - and lots of 'em! This is your chance to express yourself, to voice any of your fears or ask those burning questions you've had on your mind.


And here's the thing – you shouldn't feel shy about discussing your budget either. The specialist is there to help you figure out what can be done within your means. After all, not everyone's wallet is bursting at the seams, and that's okay!


Ah, but before you get too carried away with the excitement, remember this isn't just about making plans and talking shop. It's also about making sure you're a good candidate for Botox. The specialist will evaluate your skin, discuss your medical history, and ensure there's no reason why you shouldn't go through with the procedure.


So, when you make that initial contact to schedule your Botox consultation in New Westminster, you're not just penciling in an ordinary meeting.

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Nope, you're taking a leap towards a fresher-looking you. Just imagine walking out of there with a plan tailored just for you, feeling confident and informed. That's not just a consultation; it's the start of something new. And isn't that just a bit thrilling?

What to Expect During the Consultation: Questions and Evaluations


Embarking on the journey of cosmetic enhancement, particularly with Botox, is a step that many take in New Westminster with both excitement and a bit of nervousness. When you've finally decided to book a consultation, knowing what to expect can help ease those jitters!


First off, you'll be greeted by a friendly face (hopefully!) when you enter the clinic, cause first impressions matter, right? The consultation itself, now that's where things get real interesting. You'll be asked a bunch of questions, and I mean, they'll wanna know your entire medical history – kinda like a deep dive into your past ailments and any medications you take or have taken.


They'll also ask you what your goals are. Like, do you wanna smooth out those laugh lines, or you're looking to bid farewell to the furrow between your brows? Botox for confident appearance Be honest with your answers; there's no point in hiding what you're after!


The practitioner will definitely evaluate your facial movements. So you'll be asked to frown, smile, raise your eyebrows – it's like a mini workout for your face! They're checking to see where the muscles are pulling and how deep those lines are. It's crucial, cause everyone's face is different and Botox ain't a one-size-fits-all situation.


Don't be surprised if they start talking about units and frequency of treatments.

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It's not math class, but it sure can feel like it. The good news is that you don't need to figure it out on your own; they'll guide you through it.


Now here's the thing, you might have a million questions too (and you should!). Ask away – no question is too silly. Wondering about downtime? Side effects? Costs? Shoot!

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It's your face and your money, after all.


And here comes the negation – don't expect them to just nod along and give you everything you ask for. A responsible practitioner will tell you if Botox isn't the right fit for you, or if your expectations aren't quite realistic. It's a bummer, sure, but honesty is key in these situations.


At the end of the consultation, you might feel a little overwhelmed with all the info, but remember, this is your chance to make an informed decision. Oh, and don't forget – they'll probably want to schedule a follow-up to see how you're doing post-treatment!


So, there you have it, folks! Whether you're new to Botox or a seasoned pro, every consultation is a unique experience. Just go in with an open mind (and maybe a list of questions), and you'll be just fine. Welcome to the world of cosmetic enhancements – it's quite the ride!

Discussing Your Aesthetic Goals and Concerns with the Practitioner


Oh, the thought of going through a Botox consultation can be a bit nerve-wracking, don't you think? But let's dive into what it's really like, especially when it comes to discussing your aesthetic goals and concerns with the practitioner in New Westminster.


First thing's first, it's crucial to be open and honest with your practitioner-after all, they're there to help you look your best. You might say, "I'm not sure if I'm expressing myself right," but don't worry, they're used to guiding the conversation to understand what you're after.

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It's like they're mind readers, but not really; they just have a knack for this stuff!


When you sit down to chat, you might start off by talking about the areas that bug you. Maybe it's those pesky lines between your brows (you know, the ones that make you look a tad more 'concerned' than you actually are), or perhaps it's the crow's feet that seem to have made a nest around your eyes. Whatever it is, lay it all out there, but remember, this isn't a grocery list-no need to say everything twice.


The practitioner will likely nod along, throwing in an "uh-huh" or "I see" as they scribble down notes. They'll probably ask you a bunch of questions, too-stuff like your medical history or any previous treatments you've had. It's not just chit-chat; they need to make sure they're giving you the best care possible.


Now, here comes the part where you've got to voice your concerns. Maybe you're scared of needles (who isn't, right?), or perhaps you're worried you'll end up looking like a frozen-faced statue. It's totally normal to have these fears! Just blurt them out, and watch the practitioner ease your worries with their expertise and reassurance.


But don't forget to discuss your expectations! If you're hoping to look like a fresh-faced twenty-year-old, but you're, well, significantly past that age, the practitioner might have to bring you back down to earth. They'll explain what Botox can and can't do-like, it can smooth out lines, but it won't overhaul your entire face. It's about enhancement, not transformation!


And there's one thing you definitely shouldn't forget to talk about: the aftercare. Ask about what you should (and shouldn't) do post-treatment. Trust me, you don't want to go off doing hot yoga or lying face-down for a massage right after getting Botox, no matter how tempting that might be!


All in all, the consultation is your chance to get on the same page with your practitioner. It might feel a bit awkward at times, but hey, it's all part of the journey to a more confident you. So go ahead, ask all the questions, voice all the concerns, and get excited about the possibilities! Just remember, it's a partnership-your practitioner is there to work with you, not just on you.


And who knows, by the end of the consultation, you might be feeling so pumped up about your aesthetic journey that you'll want to shout from the rooftops, "Bring on the Botox!" (But maybe keep it to a whisper; you're still in the clinic, after all.)

The Importance of Medical History Review in the Botox Consultation Process


Ah, the Botox consultation process in New Westminster – it's quite the journey, isn't it? Now, one aspect we simply can't gloss over is the significance of reviewing a patient's medical history. It's, well, crucial!


First off, let's be clear: skipping this step? Not an option! A thorough medical history review, (you know, that detailed questionnaire about past illnesses, surgeries, and any medications you're taking), it sets the stage for everything that follows.

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It's like trying to paint a masterpiece without a canvas – where would you even start?


Every person's body reacts differently to treatments, and Botox ain't no exception. So, imagine not knowing if a patient has a condition that could, say, make Botox a no-go zone. Scary thought, right? That's why the consultation process involves a deep dive into your past medical adventures – allergies, responses to previous treatments, the works!


It's not just about ticking boxes or filling out forms for the sake of it. No, sir! This review can flag potential risks and make sure the Botox treatment is tailored just right. One size fits all? Not in this clinic!


And let's not forget the discussions that spring from this review. They're golden! Patients often remember something crucial only when prompted by a savvy practitioner (kudos to them!). "Oh, I did have a reaction that one time!" – See, that's the kind of info that can turn the tide.


Plus, it's not just about the physical stuff, either. Mental health matters play a big part, too. Stress, anxiety – these can affect how someone handles the treatment. It's all interconnected, you know?


In the end, the goal is to make sure you walk out looking and feeling fabulous (safely, of course!). So, a solid medical history review? It's the unsung hero of the Botox consultation process – don't underestimate it!

Understanding the Risks, Side Effects, and Post-Treatment Care


When diving into the world of cosmetic enhancements, particularly Botox, it's essential to grasp every aspect of the journey, from the initial consultation to the aftercare. In New Westminster, as in many places, a thorough Botox consultation process is a key step towards a successful and satisfying outcome.


Now, let's talk about the risks and side effects, shall we? No procedure is without its potential hiccups, and Botox is no exception. Common side effects include bruising, swelling, and sometimes a bit of redness at the injection site.

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On rare occasions, some folks might experience headaches or a feeling of heaviness in the treated area.

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It's crucial to understand that while these side effects are typically temporary, they can still be quite bothersome for some.


During the consultation, doctors usually emphasize the importance of disclosing any medical conditions or medications that could interact negatively with Botox. For instance, certain neurological disorders or blood-thinning medications could heighten the risk of complications. So, full disclosure is a must (and let's be honest, no one wants to end up with a droopy eyelid or asymmetrical smile because they didn't mention that tiny detail about their health!).


Now, about the post-treatment care – it's not as daunting as it sounds! The instructions are generally straightforward.

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Keep upright for a few hours post-procedure to help the Botox settle where it's supposed to. Then, there's the advice to avoid rubbing the treated areas, which can spread the toxin to unintended muscles. Botox side effects Also, heavy exercise? That's a no-go for a short while. Botox follow-up care The goal is to minimize any chance of spreading the Botox beyond the target zone.


So, what's next after the treatment? Patience, my friend! It takes a bit before you'll see the full effects – usually around a week or two. And remember, if anything seems off, reach out to your practitioner. They're there to help, after all!


In conclusion, understanding the risks, side effects, and the aftercare is critical in the Botox journey. It's not just about getting those pesky lines smoothed out; it's about doing it safely and with the best possible outcome in mind. So, during your consultation in New Westminster, don't hesitate to ask questions, express concerns, and get all the information you need to feel at ease. Youthful skin solutions After all, knowledge is power (and in this case, it's the secret to a fantastic Botox experience!).

Finalizing the Treatment Plan: Areas to Target and Units of Botox Needed


Ah, the Botox consultation process in New Westminster – it's a crucial step, no doubt about that! When it comes to finalizing the treatment plan, there's a bit to consider, especially the areas to target and how much Botox we'll be needing.


First off, let's chat about them target areas. Every person's face tells a different story, huh? Some folks might have those pesky frown lines that just won't quit, while others are dealing with crow's feet laughing around their eyes. It's all about what bothers you, the patient, right? We gotta zone in on what'll make you feel like a million bucks.


Now, for the units of Botox needed, it's not as simple as saying, "Eh, let's just go with 20 units and call it a day." It's like, we have to take into account how strong your muscles are (we're all a bit different, huh?), your facial anatomy, and what kind of look you're going for – nobody wants to end up looking like they can't express a single emotion!


But here's the thing, we can't just go willy-nilly with the Botox. We've gotta be precise (it's kinda like art, but with needles, right?).

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Too little, and you won't see much of a change; too much, and well, you might not be able to show surprise for the next few months!


And let's not forget – we've got to talk about your expectations (because we can't read minds, unfortunately).

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It's not like Botox is a magic eraser that'll make you look 20 years younger in a snap! It's more about softening the lines, giving you that refreshed look, you know?


Oh, and side note, we've got to consider the budget too! Botox ain't exactly a bargain bin item, so we gotta figure out the best bang for your buck without skimping on the quality. You want results that look good, not like you've gone for a bargain deal at the expense of your face, right?


So, to wrap it up, finalizing the treatment plan is a bit of a balancing act. We've got to mix your needs with what's realistic – and, of course, safety comes first! But don't worry, we'll work together to make sure you walk out feelin' fabulous and confident. It's all part of the journey, and hey, it's gonna be worth it!

Next Steps: Scheduling Your Botox Appointment and Preparing for the Procedure


Ah, so you've decided to take the plunge and consider Botox in New Westminster, huh? It's a pretty exciting journey (not without its nerves, of course), and there's a fair bit to think about before you get those youthful vibes flowing.


First off, you gotta schedule that appointment! Don't just pick any clinic from the web, though; do a bit of research.

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Look for a place with good reviews and qualified professionals. It's your face we're talking about, after all! Once you've found the right spot, give 'em a call or, if they're all modern-like, book online. They'll probably ask for some basic info – nothing too scary.


Now, hold your horses! Before you go imagining yourself with that smoothed-out forehead, there's the consultation to get through. It's not just a formality; it's super important. The doc's gonna ask you a bunch of questions about your health, your skin, and what you're hoping to achieve with Botox. Be honest, alright? If you've got any allergies or you're taking certain meds, spill the beans. It's for your own good!


Oh, and don't expect to get the treatment right there and then.

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No, no, no – this is just the warm-up. The actual Botox comes later. Use this time to ask any burning questions you've got. Worried about side effects? Ask away! Wondering how much it'll cost you? Now's the time to find out.


As for the big day, there's not a whole lot you need to do to prepare (thank goodness, right?). Still, you should avoid alcohol for at least a day beforehand – it can increase bruising, and who wants that? Also, lay off the blood thinners like aspirin and ibuprofen. Trust me, it'll make the whole thing go smoother.


So, there you have it – your next steps! It's a bit of a process, but hey, good things take time, don't they? Just keep cool, follow the plan, and you'll be ready for your Botox appointment before you know it. And who knows? Botox before and after Maybe it'll be the best decision you've ever made! (Or at least a pretty good one.)

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The entrance to the Fraser is very striking—Extending miles to the right & left are low marsh lands (apparently of very rich qualities) & yet fr [sic] the Background of Superb Mountains—Swiss in outline, dark in woods, grandly towering into the clouds there is a sublimity that deeply impresses you. Everything is large and magnificent, worthy of the entrance to the Queen of England's dominions on the Pacific mainland. My imagination converted the silent marshes into Cuyp-like pictures of horses and cattle lazily fattening in rich meadows in a glowing sunset. The water of the deep clear Frazer was of a glassy stillness, not a ripple before us, except when a fish rose to the surface or broods of wild ducks fluttered away.

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Nearby Tourist Attractions

Glenbrook Ravine Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Glenbrook Ravine Park, 76 Jamieson Ct, New Westminster, BC V3L 5M7
Forested park featuring walking trails through wilderness areas & landscaped spaces.

Queen's Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Queen's Park, 3rd Ave, New Westminster, BC V3M 1V2
All-ages public area with playgrounds, spray park & petting farm plus artificial-turf sports field.

Queens Park Rose Garden

Tourist attraction, Garden
Queens Park Rose Garden, New Westminster, BC

Hume Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Hume Park, 660 E Columbia St, New Westminster, BC V3L 3Y2
Charming, amenity-rich community park featuring open green spaces, playing fields, a dog run & more.

Tipperary Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Tipperary Park, 315 Queens Ave, New Westminster, BC V3L 1K1
Plant-filled picnic & recreational area at City Hall with ponds, public art & tennis courts.


Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

 

 

Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

Facial mask

[edit]

There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
  2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.

 

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinÄ“ is a couch or bed and κλινικÏŒς klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clÄ«nicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-KaroliniškÄ—s, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικÏŒς in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, HospodáÅ™ské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. Cambridge Core. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

 

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