Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver

Bus driver service

The bus's panoramic windows ensure you don't miss a single view, whether it's the majestic Lions Gate Bridge or the tranquil beauty of English Bay. Their commitment to customer satisfaction ensures that your experience is seamless from start to finish.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Executive bus charter

  1. Community bus service
  2. Party bus
  3. Convention transport
  4. Shuttle service
  5. Event shuttles
  6. Sport team transportation
  7. Downtown Vancouver
  8. Private group transport
  9. Bus services
  10. Charter vehicle
  11. Bus fleet
  12. Custom bus rental
  13. Bus packages
  14. Tour bus rental
  15. Tour transportation
  16. Executive bus charter
Learn more about Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver here Imagine stepping onto a bus where the ambiance matches your event's theme, with personalized playlists, mood lighting, and on-board catering that suits your taste. You'll find that their pricing model is transparent, with no hidden fees to catch you off guard.
They ensure your safety and comfort throughout the journey, adding a personal touch that makes the trip memorable. These aren't just drivers; they're travel professionals who know the roads, understand customer service, and prioritize your safety above all else. It's clear that Star Coach isn't just meeting expectations; they're exceeding them.
You've probably heard the theory that luxury transportation can significantly elevate a city's tourism experience, but have you ever wondered just how much of an impact it truly has? That's it! You're not just getting a ride; you're securing a premium travel experience. Learn more about Professional group transfers in Vancouver here.
Don't worry if you're not sure about every detail yet; there's room for flexibility. Whether it's selecting the perfect vehicle for your group size or crafting a custom itinerary, they're all about making your experience as comfortable and hassle-free as possible. This shift drastically cuts down on carbon emissions, making your journey greener.

Choosing Star Coach means you're part of a larger movement towards sustainable travel, without compromising on comfort or luxury. Luxury bus rental Real-time tracking allows you to keep an eye on your route, and flexible scheduling means last-minute changes won't disrupt your plans. Need a specific layout for the seats? They're actively working to make every aspect of their operation greener, from digital ticketing to minimize paper waste to implementing energy-efficient lighting in their offices. Customers often cite the cleanliness of the vehicles, the friendliness of the drivers, and the ease of the booking process as reasons they come back.

From the moment you reach out, you'll work with a dedicated coordinator who'll listen to your requirements and suggest the best options for your journey. You don't want to get bogged down in endless forms or confusing steps. It's that simple. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a luxurious getaway with friends, we've got you covered.

It's a win-win: you enjoy top-notch service while supporting eco-conscious transportation. You're not just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a scenic voyage, where every turn presents a new picture-perfect panorama.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Long-distance bus

  • Private bus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Minibus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Bus excursion
  • School bus rental
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus hire
  • Travel coach
Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction sets them apart, ensuring your journey isn't just a trip, but a highlight of your event.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Minibus rental

  • Transport charter
  • Team travel
  • Bus provider
  • Bus line
  • Vancouver BC
  • Safe bus rental
  • Charter transportation
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Motor coach rental
  • Community bus service
  • Party bus
  • Convention transport
  • Shuttle service
  • Event shuttles
From tailored luxury experiences that cater to the high expectations of their clientele to a fleet quality that remains unmatched in the local market, Star Coach has redefined what it means to travel in style.

This flexibility makes it easy to tailor your travel plans to your group's exact requirements. It's this dedication to excellence that has solidified Star Coach's position at the top of the bus rental market. School trips become memorable adventures in safety and comfort, while nights out are elevated to new heights of excitement without the worry of parking or driving. This means you can relax, work, or entertain yourself and your guests as you travel, turning what could be a mundane trip into an enjoyable, productive, or restful experience.

Vancouver Party Bus Charter

Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events, including the 1954 Commonwealth Games, UN Habitat I, Expo 86, APEC Canada 1997, the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009; several matches of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup including the finals at BC Place in downtown Vancouver, and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler, a resort community 125 km (78 mi) north of the city. In 1969, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver. The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014.

Citations and other links

Custom Group Travel Bus Charter Vancouver

You can rest easy knowing that the team behind your trip is equipped with not only the skills to navigate the roads but also the expertise to ensure your experience is top-notch. Need to stay connected? You won't have to worry about cramped legs or a stiff neck; there's ample room to stretch out and relax.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Crew shuttle

  • Bus driver service
  • Bus transportation
  • City tour bus
  • Tour bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Executive bus charter
  • Private bus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Minibus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Charter shuttle service
They'll work closely with you to understand your preferences and ensure the onboard amenities reflect the exclusivity of your event. From state-of-the-art GPS tracking systems that monitor buses in real-time to advanced emergency braking systems, they've got it all covered.

In Vancouver's competitive bus rental market, Star Coach's fleet quality truly is unmatched. So, you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the luxury of a service that's as unique as you are. Their dedicated customer service representatives are always on standby to help you plan your travel with ease and efficiency. While signature amenities enhance your journey, the comfort and space provided by our luxury buses ensure a truly relaxing travel experience.

There's ample legroom, so you can say goodbye to the cramped discomfort often associated with travel. By opting for Star Coach, you're choosing buses that are designed with the latest eco-friendly technologies. Plus, with onboard amenities like Wi-Fi, power outlets, and comfortable seating, you can work, relax, or socialize on the go. Our buses aren't just about luxury; they're about creating the right impression and setting the tone for your event.

While Star Coach's guided sightseeing tours offer a unique way to discover Vancouver, their corporate services are equally impressive, ensuring your business needs are met with the same level of excellence. Moreover, feedback is something they don't just welcome but actively seek out. No matter the size of your group or the nature of your journey, they've got the vehicle that's just right for you.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Private bus rental

  • Event shuttles
  • Sport team transportation
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Private group transport
  • Bus services
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus fleet
  • Custom bus rental
  • Bus packages
  • Long-distance bus
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Bus excursion
  • School bus rental
  • Sightseeing bus
After exploring our onboard entertainment options, let's not forget that your safety is our top priority as we cruise through Vancouver.

Custom Group Travel Bus Charter Vancouver
Vancouver Party Bus Charter

Vancouver Party Bus Charter

What sets them apart is their responsiveness. What truly sets Star Coach apart, however, is their commitment to personalized service. You're not just choosing a premium travel option; you're supporting a company that's serious about protecting the environment. The plush seating is more than just a place to sit-it's your ticket to relaxation, with reclining features and ample legroom.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Minibus rental

  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Private group transport
  • Bus services
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus fleet
  • Custom bus rental
  • Bus packages
  • Private bus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Minibus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Luxury bus rental
It's like traveling in a first-class lounge that moves.

With onboard Wi-Fi, you can stay connected to the internet, ensuring you're not missing out on important emails or your social media feeds. You're likely seeking a balance between affordability and high-quality service for your group's travel needs.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Event transportation

  1. Sport team transportation
  2. Downtown Vancouver
  3. Private group transport
  4. Bus services
  5. Charter vehicle
  6. Bus fleet
  7. Custom bus rental
  8. Bus packages
  9. Luxury bus rental
  10. Metro Vancouver
  11. Bus excursion
  12. School bus rental
  13. Sightseeing bus
  14. Corporate bus rental
  15. Vancouver region
  16. Bus hire
  17. Travel coach
  18. Transport services
You'll find their team attentive to every detail. Star Coach's legacy in the Vancouver bus rental market is built on decades of reliable service and customer satisfaction. Event transportation

They understand that your journey isn't just about getting from point A to B; it's about how you feel throughout the experience. Booking your journey with Star Coach is as straightforward and hassle-free as it gets. Their professional drivers navigate the city with ease, ensuring you arrive at your destinations refreshed and ready to explore. They're committed to responding promptly to all inquiries, guaranteeing that your planning process is as stress-free as possible.

Plus, with advanced climate control systems, you're guaranteed a comfortable environment, no matter the weather outside. Our state-of-the-art buses utilize the latest in eco-technology, significantly reducing emissions compared to traditional travel methods. Whether it's a corporate event, a family reunion, or a sightseeing tour, clients feel they're in good hands. Their seamless booking process and comprehensive safety measures set a high bar, ensuring your journey is not just about reaching your destination but about the experience itself.

Bridal Group Bus Charter Vancouver

Securing your luxury bus rental with Star Coach is a straightforward and hassle-free process. At Star Coach Bus Rentals, safety isn't just a priority; it's a constant commitment that ensures every trip you take is as secure as it's comfortable. Each seat is designed to offer the utmost in relaxation, ensuring a smooth ride from start to finish. Specify your travel dates, number of passengers, and any specific requirements or preferences you have. It's a feast for the senses, offering you a taste of Vancouver's diverse cultural fabric.
It's this proactive approach that sets Star Coach apart. They understand that when you're exploring Vancouver's breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cityscapes, the last thing you want to worry about is your safety. Everything's taken care of, allowing you to focus on the event's goals. In an era where environmental consciousness is paramount, Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals prioritizes eco-friendly transportation options for all its passengers.
Their experienced drivers know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring timely arrivals and departures. It's like having your personal entertainment center at your fingertips. Read more about Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver here Feeling peckish? You'll immediately notice the difference in your experience when you interact with Star Coach Bus Rentals' customer service team.
You won't have to worry about hidden fees or unexpected charges. Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a wedding, or a school outing, they've got you covered. You're not just renting a bus; you're investing in an experience that's tailored to meet the highest expectations.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Executive bus charter

  1. Metro Vancouver
  2. Bus excursion
  3. School bus rental
  4. Sightseeing bus
  5. Corporate bus rental
  6. Vancouver region
  7. Bus hire
  8. Travel coach
  9. Transport services
  10. Transport charter
  11. Team travel
  12. Bus provider
  13. Bus line
  14. Vancouver BC
  15. Safe bus rental
Star Coach is committed to reducing its environmental footprint through various eco-friendly initiatives, ensuring your travels aren't only luxurious but also sustainable.

Bridal Group Bus Charter Vancouver
Vancouver Airport Bus Shuttle
Vancouver Airport Bus Shuttle

Each tour is meticulously curated to showcase the best of Vancouver, from the lush beauty of Stanley Park to the historic cobblestone streets of Gastown. That's why they've built a reputation for being on time, every time. Instead, sit back and enjoy the scenic views, or catch up on some work, making every moment productive or profoundly relaxing. Don't miss the opportunity to visit Victoria on Vancouver Island.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - City tour bus

  1. Sport team transportation
  2. Downtown Vancouver
  3. Private group transport
  4. Bus services
  5. Charter vehicle
  6. Bus fleet
  7. Custom bus rental
  8. Bus packages
  9. Bus excursion
  10. School bus rental
  11. Sightseeing bus
  12. Corporate bus rental
  13. Vancouver region
  14. Bus hire
  15. Travel coach
  16. Transport services
  17. Transport charter
You've likely noticed these sleek, modern coaches navigating the city's streets, but what you may not fully appreciate is the sheer breadth of bespoke services and exclusive amenities that set them apart.

This means you're not just renting a bus; you're securing peace of mind. They're committed to making your group travel as enjoyable and stress-free as possible, ensuring your journey isn't just a ride, but a treasured part of your event. Bus transportation You're not just arriving; you're making an entrance. This open channel of communication ensures that your voice is always heard and valued.

Her excitement mirrors the feedback we receive regularly. Here, you'll find an intuitive interface that guides you through selecting your luxury bus option. From state-of-the-art sound systems to flat-screen TVs, you're in for a treat whether you're looking to relax or stay entertained. Victoria itself, with its charming downtown and beautiful Butchart Gardens, becomes even more accessible and enjoyable.

Once you've submitted the form, a Star Coach representative will get in touch with you to discuss your needs further. Downtown bus rental Star Coach has made it their mission to remove the stress from booking corporate and event travel. From luxury coaches that can accommodate large groups in comfort and style to smaller, more intimate minibuses for your family outings or team-building exercises, there's something for everyone. Whether you're planning a short local outing or a long-distance adventure, they've got a pricing model that's fit for your budget.

Vancouver Bus Rental For Corporate Retreats

Mark, who organized a corporate retreat with Star Coach, mentioned, 'It's rare you find a service that impresses your bosses and supports eco-friendly practices. Minibus rental Inside, you'll find clean, spacious seating, climate control, and entertainment options to make your trip enjoyable. Each bus in their fleet undergoes regular, comprehensive inspections and maintenance. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a school trip, these packages let you pick routes, destinations, and stops that cater specifically to your group's interests. From engine checks to safety feature tests, every aspect of the bus is meticulously examined and serviced.
They're not just about booking your ride; they're dedicated to tailoring the service to fit your specific requirements, whether it's for a corporate event, a school outing, or a personal celebration. Their fleet is designed to cater to all your needs, ensuring that you and your guests arrive in style and comfort. We're committed to providing a seamless booking experience, mirroring the exceptional quality of travel you can expect with us. Your satisfaction drives us.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Crew shuttle

  1. Charter transportation
  2. Affordable bus rental
  3. Passenger bus rental
  4. Motor coach rental
  5. Community bus service
  6. Party bus
  7. Convention transport
  8. Shuttle service
  9. Event shuttles
  10. Sport team transportation
  11. Downtown Vancouver
  12. Private group transport
  13. Bus services
  14. Charter vehicle
  15. Bus fleet
  16. Custom bus rental
  17. Bus packages
  18. Minibus rental
  19. Crew shuttle

While you're customizing your luxury bus rental to perfectly match your group's needs, you'll also find that Star Coach offers competitive pricing that ensures you get exceptional value for your budget. This ensures that when you step onto one of our luxury buses, you're entering a vehicle that's safe, reliable, and ready for the road ahead.

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver - Casino shuttle

  1. Corporate bus rental
  2. Vancouver region
  3. Bus hire
  4. Travel coach
  5. Transport services
  6. Transport charter
  7. Team travel
  8. Bus provider
  9. Bus line
  10. Vancouver BC
  11. Safe bus rental
  12. Charter transportation
  13. Affordable bus rental
  14. Passenger bus rental
  15. Motor coach rental
  16. Community bus service
  17. Party bus
  18. Convention transport
  19. Shuttle service
  20. Event shuttles
Your desires shape the route. The journey on a Star Coach bus transforms into an integral part of the experience, as you traverse lush landscapes and historical sights.
That's where Star Coach shines. A complimentary service offers a selection of gourmet snacks and beverages, ensuring you stay refreshed throughout your journey. Blending comfort with luxury, the buses in our fleet redefine what it means to travel in style. Everything from office paper to vehicle maintenance materials is recycled, ensuring minimal waste goes to landfills. Tour transportation

Explore Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver here
Vancouver Bus Rental For Corporate Retreats
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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