Surrey Renovation Experts

Surrey Renovation Experts

Whole house renovation

They understand your kitchen isn't just a place to cook; it's the heart of your home where memories are made. Accessible home design Our experts craft a plan that blends your desires with practicality, always keeping sustainability at the forefront. Learn more about Surrey Renovation Experts here They're not just about making your space look good; they're dedicated to making sure you feel good about it, too. You'll find we're sticklers for schedules. Plus, they offer detailed quotes that break down all aspects of your project, so you know exactly where your money is going.
Our skilled craftsmen are dedicated to quality, paying close attention to every detail, ensuring every aspect of the renovation exceeds your expectations. We pride ourselves on our ability to listen to your needs and translate them into reality, all while staying within your budget. We can help you reduce your carbon footprint and save on energy bills by integrating smart home technology, upgrading insulation, and more. By choosing Canyon Property Projects, you're choosing a partner dedicated to not just achieving, but exceeding your renovation dreams. Learn more about Home Renovation Surrey here.
Building on their plumbing expertise, Canyon Property Projects also excels in transforming bathrooms into modern sanctuaries. This layout not only maximizes your space but also fosters a more connected living environment. First, their team's expertise spans across all aspects of home renovation. As we peel back the layers on what makes Canyon Property Projects the go-to choice for homeowners seeking to elevate their spaces, you'll find compelling reasons why their approach to customized living spaces and sustainable building practices not only meets but exceeds expectations.
This isn't a distant dream anymore; it's quickly becoming the norm. As we move into the construction phase, you're kept in the loop with regular updates and progress reports. They ensure your kitchen not only looks beautiful but also enhances your home's overall flow and efficiency. Feel free to reach out via phone at their dedicated customer service line.

Upon completion, they ensure everything is perfect, down to the last detail. We've documented our journey in each project, showing you the initial state of disrepair or outdated style, followed by the meticulous process of renovation, and culminating in a stunning reveal. You've likely seen their signs dotting the lawns of the most picturesque neighborhoods, signaling a transformation underway from basic plumbing upgrades to full-scale renovations. We can replace windows, doors, and insulation to enhance your home's energy performance, saving you money in the long run and contributing to a healthier planet.

This way, you avoid paying interest altogether. Project management That's why we only use the finest materials and employ skilled artisans who are passionate about their craft. They understand that every detail matters to you, from the initial design to the final touches.

They've made it their mission to ensure that every renovation project they undertake is as unique as the individuals who live there. You'll find more homes being renovated with recycled materials, renewable resources, and products that have a minimal impact on the environment.

Surrey Renovation Experts - Surrey heritage home restoration

  • Bathroom renovation
  • Countertop installation
  • Green home remodeling
  • Home improvement ideas Surrey
  • Custom cabinetry
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  • Painting and wall finishes
  • Surrey home renovation company
  • Window replacement
  • Bedroom remodeling
  • Structural renovation
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  • Local home renovators Surrey
  • Renovation contractors
  • Home layout redesign
  • Foundation repair
Sarah M., a recent client, couldn't stop praising the team. 'They transformed our kitchen while keeping sustainability at the forefront.

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  • Full-service renovation Surrey
  • Outdoor kitchen installation
  • Bathroom tile renovation
  • Surrey custom home upgrades
  • Bathroom renovation
  • Countertop installation
  • Green home remodeling
  • Home improvement ideas Surrey
  • Custom cabinetry
  • Home remodeling consultation
  • Painting and wall finishes
  • Surrey home renovation company
  • Window replacement
  • Bedroom remodeling
  • Structural renovation
  • Affordable home remodeling Surrey
  • Local home renovators Surrey
  • Renovation contractors
  • Home layout redesign
  • Foundation repair


This collaborative process ensures the final outcome not only meets but exceeds your expectations. Now, you're not just getting the exceptional craftsmanship and personalized attention you've come to expect from us; you're also getting a wider array of services to transform your home into the haven you've always dreamed of. With a keen eye for detail and a commitment to quality, their team transforms spaces while keeping you informed and involved at every turn.

Citations and other links

Top Renovation Services Surrey Renovation Experts

We've integrated state-of-the-art project management tools that provide you with real-time updates on your project's progress. From smart appliances that save time and energy to digital assistants that help with recipes and reminders, your kitchen becomes an efficient and enjoyable place to spend time in. We don't stop at materials, though. When you partner with us, you'll have access to a comprehensive range of home renovation services designed to meet every need and exceed your expectations.

Our team works closely with you to ensure that every aspect of the renovation reflects your individuality and enhances your living space. With Canyon Property, you're also getting transparency in every aspect of the project.

Surrey Renovation Experts - Vanity replacement

  1. Custom design-build services
  2. Toilet installation
  3. Lighting upgrades
  4. Exterior siding replacement
  5. Financing options for renovation
  6. Home energy audit
  7. Permit and code compliance
  8. Trusted renovation contractors Surrey
  9. Custom home remodeling
  10. Interior painting
  11. Soaking tub installation
  12. Exterior painting
  13. Eco-friendly renovations
  14. Tile installation services
  15. Fence and gate installation
  16. Drywall installation and repair
  17. Entertainment room renovation
Their legacy is visible in every project they undertake, with each renovation or build designed to contribute positively to the community's fabric.

Low-flow toilets, showerheads, and faucets are standard in their renovations, helping you save on water bills while preserving this precious resource. We keep you in the loop from start to finish, providing regular updates and being available to answer any questions you might have. Avoiding common renovation mistakes can save you both time and money when customizing your home with Canyon Property Projects.

Our goal is to transform your home without the stress, turning what could be an overwhelming process into an exciting adventure. Every project undertaken by Canyon Property Projects exemplifies our commitment to delivering unmatched service quality, ensuring your renovation dreams become a reality with precision and care. With Canyon Property Projects, overcoming these challenges is part of the journey to creating your dream home.

Top Renovation Services Surrey Renovation Experts
Surrey Renovation Experts BC Remodeling Company

Surrey Renovation Experts BC Remodeling Company

Canyon Property Projects Ltd.

Surrey Renovation Experts - Interior remodeling

  1. Walk-in shower installation
  2. Kitchen renovation
  3. Roofing and gutters
  4. Living room renovation
  5. Custom design-build services
  6. Toilet installation
  7. Lighting upgrades
  8. Exterior siding replacement
  9. Financing options for renovation
  10. Home energy audit
  11. Permit and code compliance
  12. Trusted renovation contractors Surrey
  13. Custom home remodeling
  14. Interior painting
  15. Soaking tub installation
  16. Exterior painting
  17. Eco-friendly renovations
  18. Tile installation services
understands that your home is a reflection of you. From the initial consultation to the final walkthrough, you're involved in every step, ensuring that our work aligns perfectly with your desires and specifications. Unlike the one-size-fits-all solutions you might find elsewhere, they dive deep into understanding what you envision for your home. And it doesn't stop there.

Moreover, communication is at the heart of their approach. We dive deep into your vision, prioritizing your preferences while ensuring every space is optimized for your lifestyle. We're not just about aesthetics; we also prioritize functionality, ensuring that your new spaces not only look beautiful but also work seamlessly for your lifestyle.

They're not just renovations; they're transformations that enhance lives, proving you're making the right choice with Canyon Property Projects.

Surrey Renovation Experts - Mudroom design

  1. Basement finishing
  2. Closet renovations
  3. Fireplace remodeling
  4. Open concept renovation
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  7. Best renovation experts Surrey
  8. Crown molding installation
  9. Home improvement services
  10. Sustainable renovation materials
  11. Electrical renovations
  12. Energy-efficient renovations
  13. Garage conversion
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  15. Staircase renovation
  16. Smart home upgrades
  17. Home renovation
  18. Home addition services
We're talking about reclaimed wood that adds character to your space, low-VOC paints that keep the air quality in your home pristine, and energy-efficient lighting that cuts down on your utility bills. This isn't about imposing trends or one-size-fits-all solutions.

This initial contact is your opportunity to discuss your vision, the scope of your project, and any specific requirements or challenges you foresee. Whether you're updating your bathroom, kitchen, or installing a new heating system, they guide you through every step with transparency and professionalism. You'll find that smart storage solutions are a key focus, turning cluttered counters into sleek, usable spaces. Soundproofing renovation

Kitchen and Bath Remodeling Surrey Renovation Experts

You're involved in the decision-making process from start to finish. Firstly, consider a home equity loan or line of credit. Each option has its pros and cons, so it's about finding the right fit for your project and financial situation. Lastly, living through renovations can be stressful. Before a single tool is picked up, we sit down with you to understand your desires, needs, and the functionalities you envision for your space.

Water conservation is another key aspect.

Surrey Renovation Experts - Project management

  1. House remodeling experts
  2. Landscaping and hardscaping
  3. Laminate flooring installation
  4. Basement finishing
  5. Closet renovations
  6. Fireplace remodeling
  7. Open concept renovation
  8. Home gym remodeling
  9. Experienced renovation team Surrey
  10. Best renovation experts Surrey
  11. Crown molding installation
  12. Home improvement services
  13. Sustainable renovation materials
  14. Electrical renovations
  15. Energy-efficient renovations
  16. Garage conversion
  17. Luxury home remodeling Surrey
  18. Staircase renovation
  19. Project management
  20. Garage renovation
We map out every phase of your renovation, ensuring tasks are completed on time and within budget. Whether it's integrating hidden storage spaces in unexpected places or installing advanced lighting systems that adapt to your mood and the time of day, we're here to ensure your home renovation is as unique as you are. Another challenge is staying within budget.

You're not just getting a cookie-cutter solution; you're getting a bespoke design that's tailored to your lifestyle, your preferences, and your dreams.

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  1. Exterior home renovation
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  3. Surrey kitchen and bath renovations
  4. Home theater installation
  5. Renovation cost estimates
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  7. Entryway remodeling
  8. Door installation
  9. Aging-in-place renovations
  10. Baseboard and trim renovation
  11. Deck and patio remodeling
  12. Wall removal services
  13. Home office renovation
  14. Home insulation upgrades
  15. Hardwood floor refinishing
  16. Residential remodeling
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  18. Outdoor kitchen installation
  19. Bathroom tile renovation
  20. Surrey custom home upgrades
Your living room, previously a cluttered, confined space, has been opened up to become the heart of your home, where light floods in, adding warmth and depth to your daily life.

Surrey Renovation Experts - Interior remodeling

  • Whole house renovation
  • Vanity replacement
  • Accessible home design
  • Plumbing upgrades
  • Surrey heritage home restoration
  • Modern home renovation Surrey
  • Flooring installation
  • Built-in storage solutions
  • Interior remodeling
  • Porch renovation
  • Project management
  • Garage renovation
  • Laundry room renovation
  • Soundproofing renovation
  • Mudroom design
  • Smart home upgrades
  • Home renovation
  • Home addition services
  • Kitchen cabinet replacement
You're not just updating your space; you're reimagining it to fit your lifestyle perfectly. Let's transform your space into the home of your dreams, where every detail reflects your personal style and meets your everyday needs.

If you're looking to expand your living space, we also handle extensions and loft conversions, providing that much-needed extra room with seamless integration into your existing home layout. They'll discuss your preferences, lifestyle, and any unique elements you want to incorporate. With Canyon Property Projects, your renovation project is an exciting journey to a space that's uniquely yours, imbued with personal touches that make it truly feel like home. You're encouraged to share your thoughts, adjustments, and preferences, making the process truly collaborative.

Kitchen and Bath Remodeling Surrey Renovation Experts
Interior Renovation Surrey Renovation Experts
Interior Renovation Surrey Renovation Experts

You'll appreciate the way they prioritize understanding your vision. But what sets them apart isn't just their craftsmanship-it's their approach to each project, ensuring every detail reflects the homeowner's vision and needs. Garage renovation This approach removes the stress and uncertainty that can often accompany renovation projects. Getting started with them is straightforward and designed to align with your specific needs from the outset.

Choosing Canyon Property Projects means you're not just getting a contractor; you're partnering with professionals who prioritize quality over quantity. From bespoke cabinetry in your kitchen to the intricate tile work in your bathroom, our craftsmanship brings your vision to life with an elegance and durability that lasts. When you embark on a renovation journey with them, you're not just getting a service; you're becoming part of a process that prioritizes your vision, comfort, and satisfaction above all else.

Surrey Renovation Experts - Vanity replacement

  • Garage conversion
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  • Staircase renovation
  • Flooring installation
  • Built-in storage solutions
  • Interior remodeling
  • Porch renovation
  • Project management
  • Garage renovation
  • Laundry room renovation
  • Soundproofing renovation
  • Mudroom design
  • Smart home upgrades
  • Home renovation
  • Home addition services
  • Kitchen cabinet replacement
  • Walk-in shower installation
  • Kitchen renovation
  • Roofing and gutters
  • Living room renovation


Another client mentioned, 'The communication was top-notch. Following your initial inquiry, Canyon schedules a consultation to dive deeper into your project. This level of customization means your home will grow and change with you, always providing the perfect backdrop to your life.

Jack's hands-on approach guarantees that every renovation isn't just visually stunning but built to last, marrying craftsmanship with eco-friendly practices. Building on our commitment to high-quality craftsmanship, Canyon Property Projects offers a comprehensive range of services to turn your renovation dreams into reality. From digital blueprints to project tracking apps, we employ tools that allow for precise planning and execution.

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Our skilled workers bring the design to life, using eco-friendly materials and methods throughout. Laundry room renovation Energy efficiency upgrades are another new area we're passionate about.

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  • House remodeling experts
  • Landscaping and hardscaping
  • Laminate flooring installation
  • Basement finishing
  • Closet renovations
  • Fireplace remodeling
  • Open concept renovation
  • Home gym remodeling
  • Experienced renovation team Surrey
  • Best renovation experts Surrey
  • Crown molding installation
  • Home improvement services
  • Sustainable renovation materials
  • Electrical renovations
  • Energy-efficient renovations
Moreover, choosing them means supporting a local business that understands Surrey Renovation Experts's unique character and building regulations. After we've got all the details down, it's time to design.
With their suite of renovation services, you're not just upgrading your space; you're redefining your living experience. You'll find that their use of reclaimed or recycled materials doesn't compromise on quality or aesthetics. So, when it's time to renovate, trust us to deliver a home that's as beautiful as it's well-made.
By focusing on sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs, they're not only transforming your living spaces but also ensuring a greener, more sustainable future for the entire community. Let's explore together how Canyon Property Projects could be the missing piece in turning your property dreams into reality. Explore Surrey Renovation Experts here Read more about Surrey Renovation Experts here Smart homes are evolving beyond convenience, offering solutions that anticipate your needs before you even realize them.
Canyon Property Projects Ltd. excels in breaking down the complexity of home renovations into manageable steps that align with your vision and budget. That's why we've honed our approach to ensure your project runs smoothly, on time, and within budget. They stand out in the crowded market for several compelling reasons.

Basement Living Space Surrey Renovation Experts
Polybutylene
Names
Other names
polybutene-1, poly(1-butene), PB-1
Identifiers
ChemSpider
  • none
ECHA InfoCard 100.111.056 Edit this at Wikidata
Properties
(C4H8)n
Density 0.95 g/cm3[1]
Melting point 135 °C (275 °F; 408 K)[1]
Related compounds
Related compounds
1-butene (monomer)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Polybutylene (polybutene-1, poly(1-butene), PB-1) is a polyolefin or saturated polymer with the chemical formula (CH2CH(Et))n. Not be confused with polybutene, PB-1 is mainly used in piping.[2]

Production

[edit]

Polybutylene is produced by polymerisation of 1-butene using supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts.

Catalysts

[edit]

Isotactic PB-1 is produced commercially using two types of heterogeneous Ziegler–Natta catalysts.[3] The first type of catalyst contains two components, a solid pre-catalyst, the δ-crystalline form of TiCl3, and solution of an organoaluminum cocatalyst, such as Al(C2H5)3. The second type of pre-catalyst is supported. The active ingredient in the catalyst is TiCl4 and the support is microcrystalline MgCl2. These catalysts also contain special modifiers, organic compounds belonging to the classes of esters or ethers. The pre-catalysts are activated by combinations of organoaluminum compounds and other types of organic or organometallic modifiers. Two most important technological advantages of the supported catalysts are high productivity and a high fraction of the crystalline isotactic polymer they produce at 70–80 °C under standard polymerization conditions.[4][5][6]

Characteristics

[edit]

PB-1 is a high molecular weight, linear, isotactic, and semi-crystalline polymer. PB-1 combines typical characteristics of conventional polyolefins with certain properties of technical polymers.

PB-1, when applied as a pure or reinforced resin, can replace materials like metal, rubber and engineering polymers. It is also used synergistically as a blend element to modify the characteristics of other polyolefins like polypropylene and polyethylene. Because of its specific properties it is mainly used in pressure piping, flexible packaging, water heaters, compounding and hot melt adhesives.

Heated up to 190 °C and above, PB-1 can easily be compression moulded, injection moulded, blown to hollow parts, extruded, and welded. It does not tend to crack due to stress.[dubiousdiscuss] Because of its crystalline structure and high molecular weight, PB-1 has good resistance to hydrostatic pressure, showing very low creep even at elevated temperatures.[7] It is flexible, resists impact well and has good elastic recovery.[3][8]

Isotactic polybutylene crystallizes in three different forms. Crystallization from solution yields form-III with the melting point of 106.5 °C. Cooling from the melt results in the form II which has melting point of 124 °C and density of 0.89 g/cm3. At room temperature, it spontaneously converts into the form-I with the melting point of 135 °C and density of 0.95 g/cm3.[1]

PB-1 generally resists chemicals such as detergents, oils, fats, acids, bases, alcohol, ketones, aliphatic hydrocarbons and hot polar solutions (including water).[3] It shows lower resistance to aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons as well as oxidising acids than other polymers such as polysulfone and polyamide 6/6.[7] Additional features include excellent wet abrasion resistance, easy melt flowability (shear thinning), and good dispersion of fillers. It is compatible with polypropylene, ethylene propylene rubbers, and thermoplastic elastomers.

Some properties:[7]

Application areas

[edit]

Piping systems

[edit]

The main use of PB-1 is in flexible pressure piping systems for hot and cold drinking water distribution, pre-insulated district heating networks and surface heating and cooling systems. ISO 15876 defines the performance requirements of PB-1 piping systems.[9] PB-1's most notable characteristics are weldability, temperature resistance, flexibility and high hydrostatic pressure resistance. The material can be classified PB 125 with a minimum required strength (MRS) of 12.5 MPa. Other features include low noise transmission, low linear thermal expansion, no corrosion and calcification.

PB-1 piping systems are no longer being sold in North America (see "Class action lawsuits and removal from building code approved usage", below). The overall market share in Europe and Asia is rather small but PB-1 piping systems have shown a steady growth in recent years. In certain domestic markets, e.g. Kuwait, the United Kingdom, Korea and Spain, PB-1 piping systems have a strong position.[8]

Plastic packaging

[edit]

Several PB-1 grades are commercially available for various applications and conversion technologies (blown film, cast film, extrusion coating). There are two main fields of application:

  • Peelable easy-to-open packaging where PB-1 is used as blend component predominantly in polyethylene to tailor peel strength and peel quality, mainly in alimentary consumer packaging and medical packaging.
  • Lowering seal initiation temperature (SIT) of high speed packaging polypropylene based films. Blending PB-1 into polypropylene, heat sealing temperatures as low as 65 °C can be achieved, maintaining a broad sealing window and good optical film properties.

Hot melt adhesives

[edit]

PB-1 is compatible with a wide range of tackifier resins. It offers high cohesive and adhesive strength and helps tailoring the "open time" of the adhesive (up to 30 minutes) because of its slow crystallisation kinetics. It improves the thermal stability and the viscosity of the adhesive.[10]

Compounding and masterbatches

[edit]

PB-1 accepts very high filler loadings in excess of 70%. In combination with its low melting point it can be employed in halogen-free flame retardant composites or as masterbatch carrier for thermo-sensitive pigments. PB-1 disperses easily in other polyolefins, and at low concentration, acts as processing aid reducing torque and/or increasing throughput.

Thermal insulation

[edit]

PB-1 can be foamed.[11] The use of PB-1 foam as thermal insulation is of great advantage for district heating pipes, since the number of materials in the sandwich structure is reduced to one, facilitating its recycling.[12]

Other applications

[edit]

Other applications include domestic water heaters, electrical insulation, compression packaging, wire and cable, shoe soles, and polyolefin modification (thermal bonding, enhancing softness and flexibility of rigid compounds, increasing temperature resistance and compression set of soft compounds).

Environmental longevity

[edit]

Plumbing and heating systems made from PB-1 have been used in Europe and Asia for more than 30 years. First reference projects in district heating and floor heating systems in Germany and Austria from the early 1970s are still in operation today.[8]

One example is the installation of PB-1 pipes in the Vienna Geothermal Project (1974) where aggressive geothermal water is distributed at a service temperature of 54 °C and 10 bar pressure. Other pipe materials in the same installation failed or corroded and had been replaced in the meantime.[8]

International standards set minimum performance requirements for pipes made from PB-1 used in hot water applications. Standardized extrapolation methods predict lifetimes in excess of 50 years at 70 °C and 10 bar.[8]

Class action lawsuits and removal from building code approved usage

[edit]

Polybutylene plumbing was used in several million homes built in the United States from around 1978 to 1997. Problems with leaks and broken pipes led to a class action lawsuit, Cox v. Shell Oil, that was settled for $1 billion.[13][14] The leaks were associated with degradation of polybutylene exposed to chlorinated water.[15]

Polybutylene water pipes are no longer accepted by the United States building codes and have been the subject[16] of class action lawsuits in both Canada and the U.S.[17][18] The National Plumbing Code of Canada 1995 listed polybutylene piping as acceptable for use with the exception of recirculation plumbing. The piping was removed from the acceptable for use list in the 2005 issue of the standard.[19]

In Australia in March 2023, the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety reported that Australian homes built in 2019-2020 that had used a certain brand of polybutylene piping, had become the subject of an enquiry due to the significance of water leaks reported.[20][21]

There is evidence to suggest that the presence of chlorine and chloramine compounds in municipal water (often deliberately added to retard bacterial growth) will cause deterioration of the internal chemical structure of polybutylene piping and the associated acetal fittings.[22] The reaction with chlorinated water appears to be greatly accelerated by tensile stress, and is most often observed in material under highest mechanical stress such as at fittings, sharp bends, and kinks. Localized stress whitening of the material generally accompanies and precedes decomposition of the polymer. In extreme cases, this stress-activated chemical "corrosion" can lead to perforation and leakage within a few years, but it also may not fail for decades. Fittings with a soft compression seal can give adequate service life.[further explanation needed]

Because the chemical reaction of the water with the pipe occurs inside the pipe, it is often difficult to assess the extent of deterioration. The problem can cause both slow leaks and pipe bursting without any previous warning indication. The only long-term solution is to completely replace the polybutylene plumbing throughout the entire building.[23]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Mark Alger, Mark S. M. Alger (1997). Polymer science dictionary. Springer. p. 398. ISBN 978-0-412-60870-4.
  2. ^ Whiteley, Kenneth S.; Heggs, T. Geoffrey; Koch, Hartmut; Mawer, Ralph L.; Immel, Wolfgang (2000). "Polyolefins". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_487. ISBN 978-3527306732.
  3. ^ a b c d Charles A. Harper (2006). Handbook of plastics technologies: the complete guide to properties and performance. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-07-146068-2.
  4. ^ Hwo, Charles C.; Watkins, Larry K. Laminated film with improved tear strength, European Patent Application EP0459742, Publication date 12/04/1991
  5. ^ Boo-Deuk Kim et al. (2008) U.S. patent 7,442,489
  6. ^ Shimizu, Akihiko; Itakura, Keisuke; Otsu, Takayuki; Imoto, Minoru (1969). "Monomer-isomerization polymerization. VI. Isomerizations of butene-2 with TiCl3 or Al(C2H5)3–TiCl3 catalyst". Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 7 (11): 3119. Bibcode:1969JPoSA...7.3119S. doi:10.1002/pol.1969.150071108.
  7. ^ a b c d Freeman, Andrew; Mantell, Susan C.; Davidson, Jane H. (2005). "Mechanical performance of polysulfone, polybutylene, and polyamide 6/6 in hot chlorinated water". Solar Energy. 79 (6): 624–37. Bibcode:2005SoEn...79..624F. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2005.07.003.
  8. ^ a b c d e Polybutylene Archived November 30, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ ISO 15876-1:2003 iso.org
  10. ^ T.E. Rolando (1998). Solvent-Free Adhesives. iSmithers Rapra. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-85957-133-0.
  11. ^ Doyle, Lucía (2022-03-20). "Extrusion foaming behavior of polybutene-1. Toward single-material multifunctional sandwich structures". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 139 (12). doi:10.1002/app.51816. ISSN 0021-8995.
  12. ^ Doyle Gutierrez, Lucia (2022-12-02). A Circular Economy Approach to Multifunctional Sandwich Structures: Polymeric Foams for District Heating Pre-Insulated Pipes (Thesis thesis). HafenCity Universität Hamburg. doi:10.34712/142.35.
  13. ^ Hensler, Deborah R.; Pace, Nicholas M.; Dombey-Moore, Bonita; Giddens, Beth; Gross, Jennifer; Moller, Erik K. (2000). "Polybutylene Plumbing Pipes Litigation: Cox v. Shell Oil". In Hensler, Deborah R. (ed.). Class action dilemmas: pursuing public goals for private gain. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Institute for Civil Justice. pp. 375–98. ISBN 978-0-8330-2601-9.
  14. ^ Schneider, Martin (November 21, 1999). "Pipe problem getting fixed". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 2012-06-04. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
  15. ^ Vibien, P.; Couch, J.; Oliphant, K.; Zhou, W.; Zhang, B.; Chudnovsky, A. (2001). "Assessing material performance in chlorinated potable water applications" (PDF). Book Institute of Materials. 759: 863–72. ISSN 1366-5510. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-22. Retrieved 2010-07-30. also published as: Vibien, P.; Couch, J.; Oliphant, K.; Zhou, W.; Zhang, B.; Chudnovsky, A. (2001). "Chlorine resistance testing of cross-linked polyethylene piping materials". ANTEC 2001 Proceedings. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 2833–9. ISBN 978-1-58716-098-1.
  16. ^ Pipe dream is nightmare for many, Miami Herald - September 12, 1993
  17. ^ "DuPont USA Settlement of the Canadian Class Action Lawsuits". Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
  18. ^ Polybutylene Plumbing Pipe Leak Relief
  19. ^ "Polybutylene (Poly-B) Pressure Water Piping" (PDF). municipalaffairs.alberta.ca. Government of Alberta. 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  20. ^ "Information for owners of new homes with polybutylene plumbing pipes" (PDF). commerce.wa.gov.au. March 21, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  21. ^ Batajtis, Damian (27 March 2023). "Comprehensive Guide to polybutylene Piping Issues and Solutions in Australia". Wizard Leak Detection. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  22. ^ Cause of failure in polybutylene pipe & acetal fittings http://www.polybutylene.com/poly.html
  23. ^ "Polybutylene Piping". PropEx.com. Archived from the original on 2015-08-29. Retrieved 2015-07-17.

Further reading

[edit]

A contractor[1][2] (North American English) or builder (British English),[3][4] is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project.[5]

In the United States, a contractor may be a sole proprietor managing a project and performing labor or carpentry work, have a small staff, or may be a very large company managing billion dollar projects. Some builders build new homes, some are remodelers, some are developers.[6]

Description

[edit]

A general contractor is a construction manager employed by a client, usually upon the advice of the project's architect or engineer.[7] General Contractors are mainly responsible for the overall coordination of a project and may also act as building designer and construction foreman (a tradesman in charge of a crew).

A general contractor must first assess the project-specific documents (referred to as a bid, proposal, or tender documents). In the case of renovations, a site visit is required to get a better understanding of the project. Depending on the project delivery method, the general contractor will submit a fixed price proposal or bid, cost-plus price or an estimate. The general contractor considers the cost of home office overhead, general conditions, materials, and equipment, as well as the cost of labor, to provide the owner with a price for the project.

Contract documents may include drawings, project manuals (including general, supplementary, or special conditions and specifications), and addendum or modifications issued prior to proposal/bidding and prepared by a design professional, such as an architect.The general contractor may also assume the role of construction manager, responsible for overseeing the project while assuming financial and legal risks.There are several types of risks can occur include cost overruns, delays, and liabilities related to safety or contract breaches.

Prior to formal appointment, the selected general contractor to whom a client proposes to award a contract is often referred to as a "preferred contractor".[8]

Responsibilities

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A general contractor is responsible for providing all of the material, labor, equipment (such as heavy equipment and tools) and services necessary for the construction of the project. A general contractor often hires specialized subcontractors to perform all or portions of the construction work. When using subcontractors, the general contractor is responsible for overseeing the quality of all work performed by any and all of the workers and subcontractors.

It is a best practice for general contractors to prioritize safety on the job site, and they are generally responsible for ensuring that work takes place following safe practices.

A general contractor's responsibilities may include applying for building permits, advising the person they are hired by, securing the property, providing temporary utilities on site, managing personnel on site, providing site surveying and engineering, disposing or recycling of construction waste, monitoring schedules and cash flows, and maintaining accurate records.[9]

The general contractor may be responsible for some part of the design, referred to as the "contractor's design portion" (JCT terminology).[10]

United Kingdom, Commonwealth and Australia usage

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In the United Kingdom, Australia and some British Commonwealth countries, the term 'general contractor' was gradually superseded by builders during the early twentieth century.[citation needed] This was the term used by major professional, trade, and consumer organizations when issuing contracts for construction work, and thus the term 'general contractor' fell out of use except in large organizations where the main contractor is the top manager and a general contractor shares responsibilities with professional contractors.

General contractors who conduct work for government agencies are often referred to as "builders". This term is also used in contexts where the customer's immediate general contractor is permitted to sub-contract or circumstances are likely to involve sub-contracting to specialist operators e.g. in various public services.

United States and Asia usage

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In the United States and Asia, the terms general contractor (or simply "contractor"), prime contractor and main contractor are often interchangeable when referring to small local companies that perform residential work. These companies are represented by trade organizations such as the NAHB.[11]

Prime contractor

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Prime contractor is a term defined in the US law.[12][13] Statutory definitions of prime contract, prime contractor, subcontract, and subcontractor are in 41 U.S.C. § 8701.[14] The prime contractor term was already defined before the 8 March 1946 passage of An Act To eliminate the practice by subcontractors, under cost-plus-a-fixed-fee or cost reimbursable contacts of the United States, of paying fees or kick-backs, or of granting gifts or gratuities to employees of a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee or cost reimbursable prime contractors or of higher tier subcontractors for the purpose of securing the award of subcontracts or orders. (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 79–319, 60 Stat. 37)

Licensing requirements

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Licensing requirements to work legally on construction projects vary from locale to locale. In the United States, there are no federal licensing requirements to become a general contractor, but most US states require general contractors to obtain a local license to operate. It is the states' responsibility to define these requirements: for example, in the state of California, the requirements are stated as follows:

With a few exceptions, all businesses or individuals who work on any building, highway, road, parking facility, railroad, excavation, or other structure in California must be licensed by the California Contractors State License Board (CSLB) if the total cost of one or more contracts on the project is $500 or more.

In every state that requires a license, a surety bond is required as part of the licensing process, with the exception of Louisiana, where bonding requirements may vary in different parishes. Not all states require General Contractor licenses - these include Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, among others.

Licensing qualifications

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Some general contractors obtain bachelor's degrees in construction science, building science, surveying, construction safety, or other disciplines.

General Contractors often learn about different aspects of construction, including masonry, carpentry, framing, and plumbing. Aspiring general contractors communicate with subcontractors and may learn the management skills they need to run their own company.

Experience in the construction industry as well as references from customers, business partners, or former employers are demanded. Some jurisdictions require candidates to provide proof of financing to own their own general contracting firm.

General Contractors often run their own business. They hire subcontractors to complete specialized construction work and may manage a team of plumbers, electricians, bricklayers, carpenters, iron workers, technicians, handymans, architects and roofers. General Contractors build their business by networking with potential clients, buying basic construction tools, and ensuring that their subcontractors complete high-quality work. General Contractors do not usually complete much construction work themselves, but they need to be familiar with construction techniques so they can manage workers effectively. Other reasons include access to specialist skills, flexible hiring and firing, and lower costs.

General contractor example

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A property owner or real estate developer develops a program of their needs and selects a site (often with an architect). The architect assembles a design team of consulting engineers and other experts to design the building and specify the building systems. Today contractors frequently participate on the design team by providing pre-design services such as providing estimations of the budget and scheduling requirements to improve the economy of the project. In other cases, the general contractor is hired at the close of the design phase. The owner, architect, and general contractor work closely together to meet deadlines and budget. The general contractor works with subcontractors to ensure quality standards; subcontractors specialise in areas such as electrical wiring, plumbing, masonry, etc.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Davies, Nikolas, and Erkki Jokiniemi. Architect's illustrated pocket dictionary. Oxford: Architectural Press, 2011. 289. Print.
  2. ^ "Collins Dictionary".
  3. ^ "Merriam-Webster".
  4. ^ "Builder vs. Construction Manager".
  5. ^ Hendrickson, Chris. & Au, Tung (2000), The Design and Construction Process. Project Management for Construction: Fundamental Concepts for Owners, Engineers, Architects and Builders, chapter 3
  6. ^ "What's the difference between a developer and a builder?". Chicago Tribune. 2005-01-23. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  7. ^ Shekhar, R. K. (2005), Academic Dictionary of Architecture, Delhi: Isha Books, 69
  8. ^ Law Insider Inc., Preferred Contractor(s definition [sic], accessed 21 March 2023
  9. ^ Allen, Edward, & Iano Joseph (2009). Fundamentals of Building Construction Materials and Methods. 5th ed. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons.
  10. ^ Joint Contracts Tribunal, Intermediate Building Contract with contractor’s design (ICD), current edition 2019, accessed 7 July 2021
  11. ^ "About NAHB". www.nahb.org. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  12. ^ Nicastro 2023, p. 1.
  13. ^ Carril & Duggan 2020.
  14. ^ Nicastro 2023, p. 1, Note 5.

Sources

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Frequently Asked Questions

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They implement strict security measures, including surveillance and controlled site access, to protect your property during renovations. You'll also get regular updates to ensure everything's secure and proceeding as planned, giving you peace of mind.

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