Cosmetic fillers New Westminster

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster

Botulinum Toxin Type B

Fillers, on the other hand, do a different kind of magic. It's this level of detailed care and commitment to meeting individual needs that sets Manhas Health Co. apart. You'll notice the improvements are real yet natural-looking. Learn more about Cosmetic fillers New Westminster here Typically, there's minimal downtime.
Remember, these aren't just photos; they're stories of confidence regained and beauty rediscovered. You're given undivided attention to ensure that your specific concerns and goals are thoroughly understood. Learn more about Botox and Filler New Westminster here. With fillers, you're not changing who you are; you're simply restoring volume where it's been lost or highlighting features you already love.
They believe in an iterative process, where adjustments are made based on your feedback and the evolving nature of your skin.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Botulinum toxin B

  1. Botulinum toxin type b
  2. Botulinum toxin type C
  3. Botulinum G toxin
  4. Botulinum neurotoxin
  5. Botulinal toxin
  6. Dysport
  7. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  8. Botulin Toxin
  9. ATC code M03AX01
  10. Botox
  11. Botulinum toxin type C2
  12. Bontoxilysin
  13. Botulinum A toxin
  14. Botulinum C2 toxin
  15. Type F botulinum toxin
  16. Type E botulinum toxin
  17. Botulotoxin
  18. Jeuveau
  19. BOTOX
  20. Type C1 botulinum toxin
It's a partnership, where they provide their expertise and you bring your beauty vision. Lastly, sleeping with your head slightly elevated can help minimize swelling and speed up recovery.
Lying down too soon can lead to unwanted movement of the product. You'll feel minimal discomfort-many describe it as a slight pinch as the Botox is injected into targeted areas. Look no further than Manhas Health Co., where your desires for youthful, glowing skin become a reality.

Manhas Health Co., nestled in the heart of Cosmetic fillers New Westminster, stands as a beacon for those seeking trusted services in this delicate field. Other types include calcium hydroxylapatite, which is denser and used for deeper lines and volume loss, and poly-L-lactic acid fillers that stimulate your skin's collagen production for longer-lasting results. Stick around to uncover the secrets behind their success and how they could be the key to unlocking your most radiant self. Type E botulinum toxin You're not just getting a service; you're receiving an experience that prioritizes your safety, satisfaction, and well-being above all else. Moreover, our specialists are committed to upholding the highest standards of patient care.

Whether you're curious about the differences between Botox and fillers, seeking advice on post-treatment care, or simply wondering about the booking process, there's much to uncover about why Manhas Health Co. has earned its stellar reputation. Exploring the realm of skin rejuvenation, you'll discover numerous benefits that go beyond mere cosmetic enhancements, offering a revitalized and vibrant appearance. With Manhas Health Co., you're not just investing in aesthetic services; you're stepping towards a renewed self-assurance. It's personalized care at its best.'These testimonials highlight the personalized approach we take with every client.

This method not only decreases discomfort during the procedure but also significantly lowers the chance of post-treatment bruising. ATC code M03AX01 Your initial consultation at Manhas Health Co. is a pivotal step, designed to map out a clear, personalized path to achieving your aesthetic goals. We also adhere strictly to the latest safety protocols, including thorough pre-treatment consultations. It's all about making sure you're comfortable and confident in your choice.

You can usually resume most daily activities immediately, although we recommend avoiding strenuous exercise for 24 to 48 hours to ensure optimal results. It's not just about injecting fillers; it's about sculpting your features with a subtle, artistic touch. At Manhas Health Co, you're not just getting a routine procedure; you're experiencing a tailor-made treatment designed to enhance your natural beauty. At Manhas Health Co., you're not just another appointment on the calendar.

Facial filler New Westminster


The entrance to the Fraser is very striking—Extending miles to the right & left are low marsh lands (apparently of very rich qualities) & yet fr [sic] the Background of Superb Mountains—Swiss in outline, dark in woods, grandly towering into the clouds there is a sublimity that deeply impresses you. Everything is large and magnificent, worthy of the entrance to the Queen of England's dominions on the Pacific mainland. My imagination converted the silent marshes into Cuyp-like pictures of horses and cattle lazily fattening in rich meadows in a glowing sunset. The water of the deep clear Frazer was of a glassy stillness, not a ripple before us, except when a fish rose to the surface or broods of wild ducks fluttered away.

Medical Botox New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Keswick Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Keswick Park, 9452 Cardston Ct, Burnaby, BC V3N 4R6
Suburban park with a playground, tennis & basketball courts, picnic tables & an open field.

Irving House

Tourist attraction, Museum
Irving House, 302 Royal Ave, New Westminster, BC V3L 1H7
14 rooms are furnished in the original colonial style at this former home of Captain William Irving.

Westminster Pier Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Westminster Pier Park, 1 6th St, New Westminster, BC V3M 6Z6
Waterfront park with a playground & sports facilities, plus a boardwalk for fitness & scenic views.


Citations and other links

Smooth skin injections Cosmetic fillers New Westminster

At Manhas Health Co., every procedure is carried out with meticulous precision, ensuring your treatment is as effective as it's safe. Their friendly staff are ready to assist you, answering any preliminary questions you might've about Botox and filler services. It's not just about reducing wrinkles or enhancing contours; it's about boosting your confidence and aligning your outer appearance with how you feel inside. Safety is also a top priority.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Botulinum toxin B

  1. Botulinus toxin
  2. Xeomin
  3. Botulinum toxin F
  4. Botulinum toxin type b
  5. Botulinum toxin type C
  6. Botulinum G toxin
  7. Botulinum neurotoxin
  8. Botulinal toxin
  9. Dysport
  10. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  11. ATC code M03AX01
  12. Botox
  13. Botulinum toxin type C2
  14. Bontoxilysin
  15. Botulinum A toxin
  16. Botulinum C2 toxin
  17. Type F botulinum toxin
  18. Type E botulinum toxin
  19. Botulotoxin
  20. Jeuveau


Your journey, from the first consultation to the moment you behold your results, is a shared adventure. Being in the vibrant heart of Cosmetic fillers New Westminster means after your appointment, you're right in the mix of some of the best cafes, shops, and riverside walks the city has to offer. Choosing Manhas Health Co for your Botox and filler needs means placing your trust in a team renowned for its expertise and commitment to client satisfaction.

Your safety and satisfaction are our primary concerns. Your visit to Manhas Health Co. begins with a warm welcome, setting the tone for a personalized and comfortable experience. Just as you've been pondering how to rejuvenate your skin and restore its youthful glow, Manhas Health Co. announces its arrival in Cosmetic fillers New Westminster, bringing with it advanced Botox and filler treatments tailored for residents like you. Type F botulinum toxin

They'll discuss your goals and concerns, ensuring you're fully informed and comfortable with the planned procedure. They're FDA-approved and have a long track record of success. You'll work closely with their specialists to identify areas that can benefit from a touch-up or a more significant change.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Botox

  • Botulotoxin
  • Jeuveau
  • BOTOX
  • Type C1 botulinum toxin
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Xeomin
  • Botulinum toxin F
  • Botulinum toxin type b
  • Botulinum toxin type C
  • Botulinum G toxin
  • Botulinum neurotoxin
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Dysport
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Bontoxilysin
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Botulinum C2 toxin
  • Type F botulinum toxin
  • Type E botulinum toxin
  • Botulotoxin


Smooth skin injections Cosmetic fillers New Westminster
Lip contouring Cosmetic fillers New Westminster

Lip contouring Cosmetic fillers New Westminster

This personalized approach minimizes risks and ensures you're comfortable with the process. Bontoxilysin By relaxing the bladder muscle, it reduces the urge to urinate frequently and urgently, improving your quality of life significantly. Before any treatment, we conduct a thorough consultation to understand your medical history and discuss potential risks and benefits, ensuring that you're well-informed and confident in your decision. But it's the reactions from our clients, the joy, and the renewed self-esteem, that truly highlight the journey's value. It's not about changing who you are; it's about accentuating what makes you uniquely beautiful.

I'm no longer self-conscious in front of my class.'Sarah, a 29-year-old nurse, adds, 'I was nervous about getting lip fillers, but the team at Manhas Health Co made me feel at ease. When injected into facial muscles, it smooths out wrinkles and lines caused by expressions like frowning or squinting. It's not just about aesthetics; Botox can also help with excessive sweating and chronic migraines, showcasing its versatility. This helps prevent the risk of infection and ensures the filler settles properly.

They'll listen intently, aiming to understand not just what you want to change, but why. It's paramount to follow aftercare instructions and report any concerns immediately to ensure any issues are managed promptly.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Botulinum toxin B

  1. Type E botulinum toxin
  2. Botulotoxin
  3. Jeuveau
  4. BOTOX
  5. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  6. Botulinus toxin
  7. Xeomin
  8. Botulinum toxin F
  9. Botulinum toxin type b
  10. Botulinum toxin type C
  11. Botulinum G toxin
  12. Botulinum neurotoxin
  13. Botulinal toxin
  14. Dysport
  15. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  16. Botulinum C2 toxin
  17. Type F botulinum toxin
They use techniques like micro-cannula injections, which reduce tissue trauma compared to traditional needles. Delving into the science behind Botox and filler services reveals how these treatments effectively combat signs of aging and enhance facial features.

Whether it's supporting local schools or environmental initiatives, their community involvement is a testament to their belief that true beauty comes from within and radiates outward, touching more than just the individual but the whole community. Behind the scenes, our treatment rooms are equipped with the latest in medical aesthetics technology.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Botulotoxin

  • Botulinal toxin
  • Dysport
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum B toxin
  • Botulin Toxin
  • ATC code M03AX01
  • Botox
  • Botulinum toxin type C2
  • Bontoxilysin
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Botulinum C2 toxin
  • Type F botulinum toxin
  • Type E botulinum toxin
  • Botulotoxin
  • Jeuveau
  • BOTOX
  • Type C1 botulinum toxin
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Xeomin
  • Botulinum toxin F
This sought-after cosmetic procedure involves injecting botulinum toxin to relax facial muscles, softening existing lines and preventing new ones from forming. Plus, numbing cream can be applied to minimize any discomfort.

Botox for glabellar lines Cosmetic fillers New Westminster

You're not just another appointment on our calendar. It's not just about looking younger; it's about feeling more confident. What sets Manhas Health Co apart is their commitment to safety and education. By preventing certain chemical signals from reaching your brain, Botox can reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.
It's this blend of exceptional skill, rigorous training, and compassionate care that sets Manhas Health Co apart. Your journey begins with a comprehensive consultation, where you're encouraged to discuss your aesthetic aspirations openly. Visit our website and choose a time that works for you.
To make this process as smooth as possible, Manhas Health Co. Read more about Cosmetic fillers New Westminster here offers a straightforward online booking system. Botulinum Toxin Type B The whole process takes less than an hour, and you can get back to your day with no downtime needed. It's not just about looking younger; it's about having skin that feels more supple and resilient.
Another testament comes from a person who'd always been skeptical about cosmetic procedures. It's more than just receiving treatments; it's about understanding and embracing the continuous care that enhances and sustains your desired results. It's vital to understand what Botox is and how it works before you decide it's right for you.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Botulinum B toxin

  1. Type E botulinum toxin
  2. Botulotoxin
  3. Jeuveau
  4. BOTOX
  5. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  6. Botulinus toxin
  7. Xeomin
  8. Botulinum toxin F
  9. Botulinum toxin type b
  10. Botulinum toxin type C
  11. Botulinum G toxin
  12. Botulinum neurotoxin
  13. Botulinal toxin
  14. Dysport
  15. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  16. Type F botulinum toxin
  17. Type E botulinum toxin
  18. Botulotoxin
  19. Jeuveau

Botox for glabellar lines Cosmetic fillers New Westminster
Injectables for youthful appearance Cosmetic fillers New Westminster
Injectables for youthful appearance Cosmetic fillers New Westminster

Mark's story is equally inspiring.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Letybo

  1. Botox
  2. Botulinum toxin type C2
  3. Bontoxilysin
  4. Botulinum A toxin
  5. Botulinum C2 toxin
  6. Type F botulinum toxin
  7. Type E botulinum toxin
  8. Botulotoxin
  9. Jeuveau
  10. BOTOX
  11. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  12. Botulinus toxin
  13. Xeomin
  14. Botulinum toxin F
  15. Botulinum toxin type b
  16. Botulinum toxin type C
  17. Botulinum G toxin
  18. Botulinum neurotoxin
Having highlighted why Manhas Health Co is a top choice for your aesthetic needs, let's now explore their Botox services in detail. They'll explain the process, what to expect during and after the treatment, and any potential side effects, so you're fully informed.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Botulinum B toxin

  1. Botulotoxin
  2. Jeuveau
  3. BOTOX
  4. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  5. Botulinus toxin
  6. Xeomin
  7. Botulinum toxin F
  8. Botulinum toxin type b
  9. Botulinum toxin type C
  10. Botulinum G toxin
  11. Botulinum neurotoxin
  12. Botulinal toxin
  13. Dysport
  14. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  15. Botulinum toxin type C2
  16. Bontoxilysin
  17. Botulinum A toxin
  18. Botulinum C2 toxin
  19. Type F botulinum toxin
  20. Type E botulinum toxin
Moreover, the team's approach is rooted in a philosophy that combines health and beauty, emphasizing treatments that not only enhance your appearance but also promote overall well-being.

At Manhas Health Co, we believe enhancing your natural beauty starts with personalized botox and filler treatments designed to complement your unique features. They're continuously updating their skills with the latest industry advancements, ensuring you receive the highest standard of care. This makes dermal fillers a convenient and effective way to maintain a youthful appearance without the need for surgery.

You'll appreciate the welcoming atmosphere from the moment you step into their clinic. They're like magic, effortlessly erasing years from your face in just one session. Following your personalized beauty assessment, Manhas Health Co ensures your safety and comfort are at the forefront of every Botox and filler procedure.

With a focus on professionalism and subtle enhancements, they're redefining cosmetic care, ensuring each treatment aligns perfectly with the individual's desires and natural beauty. It's about refinement and rejuvenation, bringing out the best version of you. Rejuvenation therapies often stimulate collagen production, which is crucial for maintaining the skin's elasticity and firmness.

Botox injection deals Cosmetic fillers New Westminster

More uncommonly, lumps, unevenness, or even infection could occur.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Botulinum Toxin Type B

  1. Botulinus toxin
  2. Xeomin
  3. Botulinum toxin F
  4. Botulinum toxin type b
  5. Botulinum toxin type C
  6. Botulinum G toxin
  7. Botulinum neurotoxin
  8. Botulinal toxin
  9. Dysport
  10. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  11. Onaclostox
  12. Letybo
  13. Botulinum B toxin
  14. Botulin Toxin
  15. ATC code M03AX01
Before you embark on your rejuvenation journey at Manhas Health Co., the personalized consultation process ensures your treatment aligns perfectly with your aesthetic goals. Booking your consultation is easy and convenient. Choosing Manhas Health Co for your Botox and filler needs means entrusting your appearance to unparalleled expertise and compassionate care.
Fillers are made from substances like hyaluronic acid that your body naturally produces. They've truly changed how I see myself,' he shared.

Cosmetic fillers New Westminster - Botox

  1. Botulinum G toxin
  2. Botulinum neurotoxin
  3. Botulinal toxin
  4. Dysport
  5. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  6. Jeuveau
  7. BOTOX
  8. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  9. Botulinus toxin
  10. Xeomin
  11. Botulinum toxin F
  12. Botulinum toxin type b
  13. Botulinum toxin type C
  14. Botulinum G toxin
  15. Botulinum neurotoxin
  16. Botulinal toxin
Whether it's early in the morning, during your lunch break, or later in the evening, they've got you covered.
You'll find it's located conveniently, whether you're coming by public transit or driving. These images not only showcase the skill of the practitioners but also highlight the customized approach they take with each client. During the assessment, they'll evaluate your skin's condition, structure, and any underlying issues that might affect the outcome of Botox or filler treatments.
From the moment you walk in, you'll notice the difference. However, like any medical procedure, there are potential side effects you should be aware of. Moreover, Manhas Health Co. prioritizes your health and safety above all.

Learn more about Cosmetic fillers New Westminster here
Botox injection deals Cosmetic fillers New Westminster

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you'll find financing or payment plans available to make botox or fillers more affordable. These options help ensure the cost doesn't prevent you from getting the treatment you're looking for.

You'll find that most health insurance or medical plans don't cover Botox and filler treatments since they're usually considered cosmetic procedures. It's best to check with your provider for any specific coverage details.

If you're not happy with your procedure's outcome, Manhas Health Co. takes it seriously. They'll likely offer a follow-up consultation to address your concerns and discuss potential corrective actions to ensure you're satisfied.