Wrinkle injections New Westminster

Wrinkle injections New Westminster

Dysport

It's not merely about smoothing out wrinkles or enhancing features; it's about the newfound confidence that radiates from within. As you're exploring your options for Botox and fillers, it's crucial to choose a provider that not only delivers stunning results but also prioritizes your safety and individual needs. Learn more about Botox and Filler New Westminster here. You're likely familiar with the vast array of options available for cosmetic enhancements, but what sets Manhas Health Co. Botulinum toxin C2 apart is its unique blend of expert team credentials, cutting-edge treatment techniques, and a personalized approach to each client's journey. Let's embark on this journey together, crafting a plan that's as individual as you are. Learn more about Wrinkle injections New Westminster here
Our experts carefully assess your facial structure, skin quality, and aesthetic goals to ensure that every treatment accentuates your natural beauty, rather than altering it. Instead, Manhas Health Co. crafts a bespoke plan that evolves with you. You'll leave feeling informed and confident about your decision.
Our selection process for these products is rigorous, ensuring they meet stringent safety standards and have a proven track record of delivering exceptional results. On the other hand, fillers aim to restore volume and smooth out static wrinkles, which are visible even when your face is at rest. This initial step is crucial in ensuring that the services you receive aren't only effective but also align perfectly with what you're looking for.
Post-treatment, you'll receive aftercare instructions to maximize the benefits and longevity of your results. At Manhas Health Co, we understand that the thought of undergoing these treatments can be daunting. You're not changing who you are; you're accentuating what makes you naturally attractive.

The staff at Manhas Health Co. takes the time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and discuss your options without rushing you into a decision. They're naturally occurring in the body, which reduces the risk of allergic reactions. During these sessions, we'll assess your medical history and discuss your aesthetic goals to tailor a treatment plan that's perfect for you. Here, you're not just another client.

First off, avoid touching or massaging the treated areas for at least 24 hours. Our flexible appointment options mean you don't have to rearrange your life to fit us in; we'll find a spot that works for you. At Manhas Health Co. in Wrinkle injections New Westminster, you're not just another appointment on the calendar; you're given a personalized consultation that ensures your cosmetic goals are met with precision and care.

Wrinkle injections New Westminster - RelabotulinumtoxinA

  • Botulinum toxin type F
  • Botox Treatment
  • Botulin toxin
  • EvabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin type B
  • Type A botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Letybo
  • Bontoxilysin
  • Botulinum toxin type C1
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum B toxin
  • Botulinium toxin
  • Type G botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxins
  • Oculinum
  • Bo-tox
  • Type D botulinum toxin
Type C botulinum toxin

Their team of experts carefully assesses your facial structure and skin condition to recommend the best filler type for your specific needs. You might experience slight bruising or swelling, but this typically fades quickly, allowing you to resume your day with no downtime. In choosing Manhas Health Co., you're not just choosing quality treatments; you're embracing a modern, sophisticated approach to beauty. PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs

Firstly, their team of experts ensures you're receiving treatment tailored to your unique needs, prioritizing safety and satisfaction above all else. You've likely heard the buzz around Botox and fillers, but at Manhas Health Co., the experience is not just about enhancing your appearance; it's about precision, care, and a tailored approach that respects your individuality. Our practitioners are certified experts who use only the highest quality products, and they're adept at tailoring treatments to suit your individual needs and comfort levels.

Botox clinic New Westminster

It is located on the banks of the Fraser River as it turns southwest towards its estuary, on the southwest side of the Burrard Peninsula, and roughly at the centre of the Greater Vancouver region.

Affordable Botox New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Mundy Park

Tourist attraction, City park
Mundy Park, 641 Hillcrest St, Coquitlam, BC V3J 6N9
178 acres of forest habitat with 2 lakes, sports facilities, disc golf & an outdoor pool.

Port Moody Station Museum

Tourist attraction, Entertainer, Historical landmark, History museum, Local history museum
Port Moody Station Museum, 2734 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
Small destination offering local history exhibits & programs in a 1908 train station.

Rocky Point Park

Tourist attraction, City park
Rocky Point Park, 2800 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
Waterfront recreation area with a pier, pool, skate park, restaurant, playground & boat ramp.

Shoreline Trail

Tourist attraction, City park, Hiking area
Shoreline Trail, 2934 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
This walking trail along the Burrard Inlet offers sweeping views & allows leashed dogs.

Burnaby Fraser Foreshore Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Burnaby Fraser Foreshore Park, 7751 Fraser Park Dr, Burnaby, BC V5J 5L8
Riverfront park with outdoor gym equipment, dog area, picnic spots & a playground.

Hawthorne Rotary Park

Whalley
Tourist attraction, Park
Hawthorne Rotary Park, 10513 144 St, Surrey, BC V3T 4V4
Residential area park with a playground, spray pad, gardens, trails, picnic shelter & washrooms.

Glenlyon Foreshore Outlook

Tourist attraction, Historical landmark
Glenlyon Foreshore Outlook, 9186 Glenlyon Pkwy, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J8

World Police and Fire Games decoration

Metrotown
Tourist attraction
World Police and Fire Games decoration, 3789 BC-99A, Burnaby, BC V5H 1Y4


Citations and other links

Facial anti-aging treatments Wrinkle injections New Westminster

Our clinic's design balances professional healthcare standards with a cozy, serene atmosphere, ensuring you feel at ease throughout your stay. BOTOX Next, you'll pick a time that fits your schedule. This knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions alongside your specialist, turning the journey into a partnership. It's all about creating a tailored plan that aligns with your needs and lifestyle, ensuring you feel confident and informed every step of the way.

Wrinkle injections New Westminster - Type C botulinum toxin

  1. Botulinium toxin
  2. Type G botulinum toxin
  3. Botulinum toxins
  4. Oculinum
  5. Bo-tox
  6. Type D botulinum toxin
  7. Jeuveau
  8. Xeomin
  9. Neurobloc
  10. Botulismotoxin
  11. Botulinum toxin type A
  12. DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  13. PrabotulinumtoxinA
  14. Botulin Toxin
  15. PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs
  16. Botulinum toxin type D
  17. BOTOX
  18. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  19. Type C botulinum toxin
  20. EC 3.4.24.69


Lastly, drink plenty of water and keep your skin moisturized.

Wrinkle injections New Westminster - Botulinum toxin C2

  • Jeuvea
  • Botulinum toxin C
  • Botulinum
  • Botulinum toxin type F
  • Botox Treatment
  • Botulin toxin
  • EvabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin type B
  • Type A botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Letybo
  • Bontoxilysin
  • Botulinum toxin type C1
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum B toxin
  • Botulinium toxin
The experts at Manhas Health Co ensure you're comfortable with the chosen treatment plan, explaining how each filler works, its longevity, and what you can expect during and after the procedure. High-intensity activities can increase blood flow to the face, potentially diminishing the treatment's effectiveness.

After your treatment at Manhas Health Co., it's crucial to follow post-treatment care tips to ensure the best healing and results. They ensure you feel confident and excited about your journey to rejuvenation. Hydrated skin not only recovers faster but also enhances the fresh, rejuvenating effects of your treatment.

You're not just scheduling an appointment; you're setting the stage for a transformation that aligns with your unique aesthetic goals.

Wrinkle injections New Westminster - Botulinum neurotoxin

  1. Botulinum toxin type C
  2. Botulinum toxin D
  3. Relfydess
  4. Botulinum C2 toxin
  5. Botulinum toxin C1
  6. Botulinum C toxin
  7. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  8. Nuceiva
  9. Botulinum toxin E
  10. Type F botulinum toxin
  11. Botulism toxin
  12. Bo tox
  13. Botulinal toxin
  14. Botulinum toxin type b
  15. Onabotulinum toxin A
  16. Botulinum G toxin
  17. Botulinum toxin A
  18. Botulinum toxin F
  19. LetibotulinumtoxinA
  20. Myobloc
You'll sit down with a skilled specialist who'll listen intently to your concerns, wishes, and the areas you'd like to improve. Discover how their tailored approach can accentuate your natural beauty, and why countless success stories make them a standout option.

Facial anti-aging treatments Wrinkle injections New Westminster
Wrinkle injections New Westminster injection experts

Wrinkle injections New Westminster injection experts

It's important to have realistic expectations and understand that fillers are temporary. These procedures are generally safe when performed by experienced professionals like those at Manhas Health Co. Choosing Manhas Health Co means choosing peace of mind along with exceptional results. Stepping into Manhas Health Co. in Wrinkle injections New Westminster is like finding an oasis in the desert of countless beauty and wellness clinics. Both treatments offer a way to turn back the clock without surgery.

You're involved in every decision, from selecting the type of filler to determining the precise injection sites. Whether you're curious about the transformative power of Botox, the subtle art of fillers, or simply seeking to rejuvenate your skin, there's a chapter here waiting to unfold. We're dedicated to enhancing your natural beauty while ensuring your utmost comfort and satisfaction. It's also important to stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet.

Prioritizing your safety and comfort, Manhas Health Co. ensures each Botox and filler procedure is conducted under the highest standards of care. During your consultation, we'll discuss your skin goals, go over your medical history, and explain how botox and fillers can rejuvenate your appearance. Botulin Toxin This thorough approach helps to craft a tailored plan that aligns with your personal aesthetic vision while maintaining a focus on safety and efficacy. They'll provide you with a personalized treatment plan tailored just for you.

To begin your journey towards a more confident you, simply schedule your initial consultation with Manhas Health Co. This initial step is crucial, as it sets the stage for a tailored experience that's as unique as you are. The comfortable environment and proven results are just the tip of the iceberg. After securing your appointment, you're now ready to embark on the next phase of your aesthetic journey with Manhas Health Co.

Wrinkle injections New Westminster beauty clinic

Each before and after photo is a testament to the personalized approach we take with every client. From the moment you step in, you'll notice the difference.

Wrinkle injections New Westminster - Type C1 botulinum toxin

  1. Botulinum toxin D
  2. Relfydess
  3. Botulinum C2 toxin
  4. Botulinum toxin C1
  5. Botulinum C toxin
  6. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  7. Nuceiva
  8. Botulinum toxin E
  9. Type F botulinum toxin
  10. Botulism toxin
  11. Bo tox
  12. Botulinal toxin
  13. Botulinum toxin type b
  14. Onabotulinum toxin A
  15. Botulinum G toxin
  16. Botulinum toxin A
  17. Botulinum toxin F
  18. LetibotulinumtoxinA
When you're entrusting your appearance to a professional, you want to make sure they've got the skills and knowledge to enhance your features while maintaining a natural look. They're not only highly trained in their respective fields but also in ensuring you receive a friendly and reassuring service. If you experience any discomfort, over-the-counter pain relief medication can be taken as advised by your specialist at Manhas Health Co.
They offer a range of hyaluronic acid fillers, known for their ability to attract and retain moisture, giving your skin a natural, hydrated look. It's a relief that goes beyond skin-deep, offering you more pain-free days. Fillers, on the other hand, do exactly what their name suggests-they fill. This comprehensive approach ensures that you're fully informed and comfortable with the plan crafted just for you.
The entire process is quick, often taking less than an hour, allowing you to return to your daily activities with minimal downtime. At Manhas Health Co., you're in expert hands. You'll leave your consultation feeling confident and educated about your choices, knowing you've been heard and understood. This conversation is crucial for setting expectations and making informed decisions about your care plan. Read more about Wrinkle injections New Westminster here
The practitioners here aren't just skilled; they're leaders in their field, frequently attending and sometimes even hosting workshops and seminars to stay at the forefront of aesthetic innovations. They're also better equipped to handle any unforeseen complications, should they arise. Avoid rubbing the treated areas for the first day, and stay upright for a few hours post-treatment to ensure the Botox stays put. Whether you're looking to smooth out wrinkles, restore volume, or enhance facial contours, they've got you covered.

Wrinkle injections New Westminster beauty clinic
Wrinkle correction Botox Wrinkle injections New Westminster
Wrinkle correction Botox Wrinkle injections New Westminster

Having outlined the essential before and after care for your Botox or filler treatment, it's clear why Manhas Health Co stands out as a premier choice. When you step into their clinic, you're not just another client; you're an individual with unique facial features, skin concerns, and aesthetic goals. This approach minimizes risks and ensures that the results look natural, enhancing your features in a subtle yet transformative way. If you experience any unexpected side effects or have concerns, don't hesitate to contact your provider for advice and guidance. RelabotulinumtoxinA

What sets Manhas Health Co apart is their personalized approach. Dysport Once you've decided on the service you're interested in, whether it's Botox, fillers, or a combination of treatments, you can find a time slot that fits seamlessly into your schedule. Choosing Manhas Health Co means opting for a refreshed, younger-looking you, without compromising your natural expression.

They use only the highest quality products, approved by health authorities, and their specialists are extensively trained to apply the latest techniques with precision and care. Once you've booked your appointment, Manhas Health Co. will send you a confirmation email with all the details you need, including what to expect during your visit and any pre-treatment instructions. We understand that when you decide to enhance your appearance, you're placing a significant amount of trust in us.

Manhas Health Co.

Wrinkle injections New Westminster - Botulinum toxin C2

  1. Type G botulinum toxin
  2. Botulinum toxins
  3. Oculinum
  4. Bo-tox
  5. Type D botulinum toxin
  6. Jeuveau
  7. Xeomin
  8. Neurobloc
  9. Botulismotoxin
  10. Botulinum toxin type A
  11. DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  12. Type C botulinum toxin
  13. EC 3.4.24.69
  14. RelabotulinumtoxinA
  15. Botulinum toxin type a
  16. Botulinum toxin type C
  17. Botulinum toxin D
  18. Relfydess
  19. Botulinum C2 toxin
  20. Botulinum toxin C1
tailors each treatment to your unique facial structure, taking into account your skin's condition, your age, and your aesthetic goals. Your journey doesn't stop after the initial visit. Exploring our clients' journeys from initial consultation to post-treatment satisfaction reveals the transformative power of our advanced Botox and filler treatments.

Natural-looking Botox Wrinkle injections New Westminster

It's not just about smoothing out creases; it's about refreshing your look in a way that feels true to you. Beyond aesthetics, they're also effective in managing excessive sweating, chronic migraines, and even muscle spasms. These effects last around 3 to 6 months, after which you might consider follow-up treatments to maintain your rejuvenated look. Fillers, on the other hand, work by restoring lost volume.
She noticed visible smoothing just days after her session, crediting the detailed aftercare instructions for her swift and stunning results. You're not just getting treatments; you're experiencing the pinnacle of professional expertise. They'll explain the various options available, from Botox to fillers, and advise on what would suit your needs best.
From the moment you step into their clinic, you're greeted with a warm, welcoming atmosphere that makes you feel at ease. Their team takes the time to understand your aesthetic goals, ensuring that the treatment plan they propose is tailored just for you. Steer clear of strenuous exercise, saunas, and excessive heat for 48 hours post-treatment to minimize swelling and bruising.
This personalized care ensures that you get natural-looking results that enhance your confidence and refresh your appearance.

Wrinkle injections New Westminster - Type C1 botulinum toxin

  1. RelabotulinumtoxinA
  2. Botulinum toxin type a
  3. Botulinum toxin type C
  4. Botulinum toxin D
  5. Relfydess
  6. Botulinum C2 toxin
  7. Botulinum toxin C1
  8. Botulinum C toxin
  9. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  10. Nuceiva
  11. Botulinum toxin E
  12. Type F botulinum toxin
  13. Botulism toxin
  14. Bo tox
  15. Botulinal toxin
  16. Botulinum toxin type b
  17. Onabotulinum toxin A
  18. Botulinum G toxin
  19. Botulinum toxin A
  20. Botulinum toxin F
This means you'll always have access to cutting-edge treatments designed to deliver optimal results. They're not just here to administer treatments; they're here to listen, advise, and support you through your journey towards achieving your desired outcomes.

Learn more about Wrinkle injections New Westminster here

Wrinkle injections New Westminster - C6760H10447N1743O2010S32

  1. Botulinum toxin E
  2. Type F botulinum toxin
  3. Botulism toxin
  4. Bo tox
  5. Botulinal toxin
  6. Botulinum toxin type b
  7. Onabotulinum toxin A
  8. Botulinum G toxin
  9. Botulinum toxin A
  10. Botulinum toxin F
  11. LetibotulinumtoxinA
  12. Myobloc
  13. Botulotoxin
  14. Dysport A
  15. Jeuvea
  16. Botulinum toxin C
  17. Botulinum
Natural-looking Botox Wrinkle injections New Westminster
Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

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The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

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A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

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Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

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Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

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Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

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Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

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Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

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Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

In general, a filler is something that is used to fill gaps. Specialized meanings include:

Materials

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  • Filler (animal food), dietary fiber and other ingredients added to pet foods to provide bulk
  • Filler (materials), particles added to a matrix material, usually to improve its properties
  • Filler (packaging), a machine designed to fill packaging, usually occurs in food packaging
  • Filler metal, metal added in the making of a joint through welding, brazing, or soldering
  • Grain filler, a product that is used to achieve a smooth-textured wood finish
  • Injectable filler, a soft tissue filler injected into the skin to help fill in facial wrinkles
  • Star filler, a plastic insert in computer cables which separates wires

Media and entertainment

[edit]
  • Filler (media), in television and other media, material that exists outside the story arc to pad out other material
  • "Filler", song by hardcore punk band Minor Threat, from their debut E.P.

Other uses

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See also

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Frequently Asked Questions

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