Vancouver Airport Coach Rental

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental

Vancouver area

Star Coach thought of everything!'Emily, a wedding planner, mentions, 'Choosing Star Coach for the wedding party transport was one of the best decisions I've made. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a travel experience where your safety isn't just a promise-it's a guarantee. They also run special promotions and discounts at different times of the year, giving you the opportunity to save even more.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Group transportation

  • Charter vehicle
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Mini coach rental
  • Bus travel
  • Transport services
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Bus charter
  • Coach hire
  • British Columbia
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus rental for tours
  • City tour bus
They're incredibly knowledgeable and can help tailor your experience, ensuring it meets your expectations. Learn more about Star Coach here. From corporate clients to wedding parties, the stories speak volumes about the quality and reliability of their service. Learn more about Vancouver Airport Coach Rental here
Their team goes above and beyond to accommodate your schedule, preferences, and any special requests you might have. For your comfort, we've installed adjustable lighting and climate controls at every seat, allowing you to create your own personal oasis. You're not just getting a ride; you're stepping into a seamlessly organized service designed to cater to your needs, schedules, and preferences. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school trip, or a private tour around Vancouver, they've got you covered.
With Star Coach, strategic route planning isn't just a service-it's a promise for a stress-free travel experience. Luxury bus rental Right off the bat, you're not just another client; you're part of the Star Coach family. Additionally, cleanliness is a non-negotiable aspect of both safety and comfort. Each seat is designed to offer the utmost in relaxation, ensuring a smooth ride from start to finish. Read more about Vancouver Airport Coach Rental here
Choosing a luxury bus means you're not just thinking about logistics; you're crafting an experience. Stick around, and you'll discover how their legacy, combined with an unwavering commitment to excellence, has not only captured but retained the attention and loyalty of a discerning customer base. You'll find more legroom than you'd expect, allowing you to stretch out and enjoy the ride without feeling cramped. We understand that the quality of your ride directly impacts your travel experience, which is why we're committed to providing nothing but the best.

Its design maximizes every inch of space, so you can stretch out your legs, relax, and enjoy the journey without feeling boxed in. For instance, if you're looking for something that screams luxury, their high-end coaches offer onboard amenities such as Wi-Fi, reclining seats, and even entertainment systems. That's why they've built a reputation for being on time, every time. Moreover, the ability to customize doesn't stop at choosing a bus. Our buses don't just transport you; they transform your experience.

Did you know that over 10 million tourists visit Vancouver each year, seeking not just the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant city life but also exceptional comfort and convenience in their travel? Their reputation isn't just built on the physical aspects of their buses, though. Their attention to detail is unmatched, from the choice of onboard entertainment to the professionalism of their drivers. You can rest easy knowing they've got every detail covered, allowing you to focus on enjoying your trip.

Imagine the ease of settling into your seat, with ample legroom that lets you stretch out or catch up on work without feeling cramped.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Bus charter

  1. Airport transfer
  2. Vancouver region
  3. Crew shuttle
  4. Minibus rental
  5. Executive bus charter
  6. Charter vehicle
  7. Affordable bus rental
  8. Bus travel
  9. Transport services
  10. Corporate bus rental
  11. Bus for hire
  12. Wedding bus rental
  13. Bus charter
  14. Coach hire
  15. British Columbia
  16. Casino shuttle
  17. Event shuttles
They've taken significant steps to minimize emissions and waste, making a noticeable impact on the environment. With a range of vehicles from luxury coaches to minibusses, they've got your transportation needs covered, no matter the size of your party. You won't find a one-size-fits-all approach here.

Your Vancouver experience is enhanced not only by the destinations but by the journey itself. Private bus rental Their commitment to customer satisfaction doesn't go unnoticed.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Private bus rental

  • Wedding bus rental
  • Bus charter
  • Coach hire
  • British Columbia
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus rental for tours
  • City tour bus
  • Airport transfer
  • Vancouver region
  • Crew shuttle
  • Minibus rental
  • Executive bus charter
  • Charter vehicle
  • Affordable bus rental
Imagine arriving at your wedding venue with your entire bridal party in tow, making a grand entrance that's both luxurious and convenient. Star Coach in Vancouver is putting this theory to the test, offering five-star bus rental experiences that aim to transform group travel into an unforgettable journey of comfort, luxury, and personalized exploration.

Bus Rental Vancouver

As of 2016, the Port of Vancouver is the fourth-largest port by tonnage in the Americas, the busiest and largest in Canada, and the most diversified port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Major film production studios in Vancouver and nearby Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America, earning it the nickname "Hollywood North"

Citations and other links

Event Chartered Bus Vancouver

It's also about consistently delivering high-quality service, maintaining their fleet to avoid breakdowns, and being prepared for any situation that might arise. Vancouver area You're not just getting a bus; you're choosing a tailored travel solution.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Luxury bus rental

  • Vancouver BC
  • Party bus
  • Private bus rental
  • Bus packages
  • Mini coach rental
  • Bus travel
  • Transport services
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Bus charter
  • Coach hire
  • British Columbia
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Senior group travel
A Star Coach representative will promptly get in touch to confirm your booking and discuss any additional requirements. Star Coach's approach to safety is proactive, not reactive.

So, when you're ready to explore Vancouver in style, remember that our executive fleet is here to transform your city tour into a luxurious adventure. You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable experience tailored just for you and your group.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Corporate bus rental

  1. Coach hire
  2. British Columbia
  3. Casino shuttle
  4. Event shuttles
  5. Senior group travel
  6. Bus rental for tours
  7. City tour bus
  8. Airport transfer
  9. Vancouver region
  10. Crew shuttle
  11. Minibus rental
  12. Executive bus charter
  13. Charter vehicle
  14. Affordable bus rental
  15. Private bus rental
  16. Bus packages
In recent years, an impressive 60% of luxury bus rentals in Vancouver have been attributed to Star Coach, a company that's quickly become synonymous with the epitome of travel opulence.

You'll find plush seating that makes long trips feel like a breeze, Wi-Fi to keep you connected, and entertainment systems to keep boredom at bay. At the heart of their dominance in the Vancouver bus rental market, you'll find Star Coach's unmatched fleet quality.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Corporate bus rental

  1. Coach hire
  2. British Columbia
  3. Casino shuttle
  4. Event shuttles
  5. Senior group travel
  6. Bus rental for tours
  7. City tour bus
  8. Airport transfer
  9. Vancouver region
  10. Crew shuttle
  11. Minibus rental
  12. Executive bus charter
  13. Charter vehicle
  14. Affordable bus rental
  15. Corporate bus rental
  16. Bus for hire
  17. Wedding bus rental
  18. Bus charter
  19. Coach hire
Each seat is equipped with personal charging stations, ensuring your devices stay powered up while you're on the move.

Star Coach offers a variety of luxury buses to suit different group sizes and preferences, so you'll easily find one that fits your needs. They'll map it out. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach caters to all occasions with customizable options to enhance your journey.

Event Chartered Bus Vancouver
Vancouver Coach Rental Companies

Vancouver Coach Rental Companies

They invest heavily in the latest safety technologies, regular maintenance, and driver training, making sure that you're in safe hands throughout your journey.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Luxury bus rental

  • Bus charter
  • Coach hire
  • British Columbia
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus rental for tours
  • City tour bus
  • Airport transfer
  • Vancouver region
  • Crew shuttle
  • Minibus rental
  • Executive bus charter
  • Charter vehicle
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Wedding bus rental
Our services are flexible enough to cater to a variety of occasions, ensuring that whether it's a professional gathering or a personal celebration, your needs are prioritized. Moreover, these luxury coaches offer a seamless blend of convenience and style. Star Coach's Prevost H3-45 doesn't just keep you safe; its sleek design aesthetics ensure you travel in style, turning heads wherever you go. You'll find that their pricing model is transparent, with no hidden fees to catch you off guard. Vancouver BC

With their unmatched fleet quality, tailored luxury experiences, and advanced onboard amenities, you're in for a travel experience that sets new standards. Star Coach hasn't just focused on comfort; they've also prioritized safety. They're not just steering the wheel; they're curating your seamless experience, attentive to every need. Bus services This means you don't have to worry about the logistics; instead, you can focus on what you do best.

It's not just about getting from point A to point B; it's about enjoying the journey without breaking the bank. You can rest assured knowing that the bus you're boarding is in top-notch condition. Choosing Star Coach means you're not just selecting a mode of transportation; you're opting for a service that understands the importance of variety, quality, and reliability. You won't have to worry about the logistics of getting your guests from point A to point B; they'll handle it all with professionalism and care.

Star Coach is committed to reducing its environmental footprint through various eco-friendly initiatives, ensuring your travels aren't only luxurious but also sustainable. What sets them apart isn't just their fleet of high-end buses, but their unwavering commitment to ensuring every trip is memorable. What's more, their stellar reputation is reflected in the glowing reviews and repeat business they receive. You'll find their commitment to comfort, style, and safety isn't just lip service; it's woven into the very fabric of their service.

Bus Charter Provider Vancouver

It's an effortless way to add a touch of green to your journey, without compromising on comfort or luxury. When you choose us for your travel needs in Vancouver, you're not just getting a ride; you're embarking on a premier experience that's unmatched in the industry. It's a thoughtful touch that shows your guests how much you value their comfort and experience, making your big day even more unforgettable. They're not just about getting you from point A to point B; they're about making the journey as enjoyable as the destination.

Each of these features works together to provide a safety net, giving you peace of mind as you enjoy the luxurious travel experience onboard Star Coach's Prevost H3-45 coaches. You'll notice that each bus boasts state-of-the-art amenities, including plush seating, advanced entertainment systems, and climate control, ensuring your journey is as comfortable as it can be. Then there's the Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), which automatically adjusts your speed to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front, making highway travel both safer and more relaxing for you.

Our team uses advanced technology to map out the most efficient routes, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but with ease. Wedding bus rental You can rest easy knowing that reliability is a cornerstone of their service. Here, you'll input your travel dates, pick-up and drop-off locations, and select your preferred bus model from our fleet of high-end vehicles.

Next, your journey takes you to the bustling Granville Island, where the public market presents an array of local delicacies, artisan crafts, and lively performers. With their user-friendly platform, you're just a few clicks away from having your transportation needs sorted, allowing you to focus on the event itself. To secure your booking, a deposit is required, with the balance due closer to your departure date.

Group transportation

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Motor coach rental

  1. British Columbia
  2. Casino shuttle
  3. Event shuttles
  4. Senior group travel
  5. Bus rental for tours
  6. City tour bus
  7. Airport transfer
  8. Vancouver region
  9. Crew shuttle
  10. Minibus rental
  11. Executive bus charter
  12. Charter vehicle
  13. Affordable bus rental
  14. Bus for hire
  15. Wedding bus rental
Bus Charter Provider Vancouver
Vancouver Charter Bus Rental Services
Vancouver Charter Bus Rental Services

You still enjoy modern, comfortable buses equipped with all the necessary amenities to make your journey pleasant. The plush seating is more than just a place to sit-it's your ticket to relaxation, with reclining features and ample legroom. Whether it's for corporate, family, or leisure travel, it's clear that Star Coach goes above and beyond to ensure a luxurious and seamless experience for all its passengers. That's the reality with these coaches. Instead, they tailor their rates based on the specifics of your trip, including distance, duration, and the type of bus you choose.

Each bus is a haven of luxury, designed to make your journey as enjoyable as the destination itself.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Private bus rental

  1. Private bus rental
  2. Bus packages
  3. Mini coach rental
  4. Bus travel
  5. Transport services
  6. Corporate bus rental
  7. Bus for hire
  8. Wedding bus rental
  9. Bus charter
  10. Coach hire
  11. British Columbia
  12. Casino shuttle
  13. Event shuttles
  14. Senior group travel
  15. Bus rental for tours
Fancy a bit of luxury with leather seats and a minibar for a special celebration? You'll be pleased to know that their fleet includes buses that are designed to reduce emissions, making your travel not just luxurious but also kind to the environment. From the spacious interiors that redefine comfort to the advanced safety features ensuring your journey is as secure as it is enjoyable, these coaches offer a glimpse into a new kind of travel luxury.

What sets them apart is their commitment to flexibility. High-speed Wi-Fi connectivity onboard ensures you're always connected, whether it's for streaming entertainment, catching up on work, or sharing your adventure on social media. John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism. 'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted. The aisles are wide, facilitating easy movement throughout the bus, whether you're accessing the onboard restroom or simply stretching your legs.

From the moment you book with them, you're not just another customer; you become part of the Star Coach family. Hand sanitizers are available on all buses, and high-touch areas are regularly disinfected.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Mini coach rental

  • Coach hire
  • British Columbia
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus rental for tours
  • City tour bus
  • Airport transfer
  • Vancouver region
  • Crew shuttle
  • Minibus rental
  • Executive bus charter
  • Charter vehicle
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Coach hire
  • British Columbia
Whether you're planning a corporate event, a private tour, or a special celebration, our team works closely with you to ensure every detail aligns with your vision. You're not just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a journey tailored to your group's desires, whether that's hitting all the top tourist spots or uncovering hidden gems only the locals know about.

Affordable Coach Hire Vancouver

You won't have to settle for a one-size-fits-all approach. Connectivity's not an issue either. Moreover, Star Coach doesn't skimp on quality to offer lower prices. From scenic drives through the Canadian Rockies to exploring Vancouver's vibrant city life, you have the power to create the perfect trip.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Vancouver area

  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Bus leasing
  • Vancouver BC
  • Party bus
  • Private bus rental
  • Bus packages
  • Mini coach rental
  • Bus travel
  • Transport services
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Bus charter
  • Coach hire
  • British Columbia
  • Casino shuttle
This means you're in hands that know how to navigate the roads and any unexpected situations that might arise, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but also safely.
Rest assured, planning your journey with Star Coach is the first step toward a remarkable travel experience. A mini-fridge stocked with refreshments and gourmet snacks ensures you're well-fed and hydrated. They're trained to handle any queries with the utmost professionalism and warmth, making you feel valued and understood. They've got you covered, providing solutions swiftly and with a smile.
Their online platform shines with user-friendliness, guiding you through a clear, step-by-step process. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for reliability and high standards.

Vancouver Airport Coach Rental - Bus for hire

  1. Senior group travel
  2. Bus rental for tours
  3. City tour bus
  4. Airport transfer
  5. Vancouver region
  6. Crew shuttle
  7. Minibus rental
  8. Executive bus charter
  9. Charter vehicle
  10. Affordable bus rental
  11. Transport services
  12. Corporate bus rental
  13. Bus for hire
  14. Wedding bus rental
  15. Bus charter
Need WiFi to keep everyone connected on the go? Next, you'll input your trip details.
Last-minute changes? Plus, the professional drivers aren't only skilled at navigating the city's streets but also committed to your safety and well-being. Picture yourself sinking into sumptuous leather seats, losing yourself in a movie on a high-definition screen, or simply enjoying the panoramic views through expansive windows. Imagine reclining in plush, spacious seats that allow you to relax or work with ease, complemented by personal charging stations to keep your devices powered throughout the trip.

Explore Vancouver Airport Coach Rental here
Affordable Coach Hire Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
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  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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