High-End Bus Rental Vancouver

High-End Bus Rental Vancouver

Licensed bus operators

You're in capable hands with their team of professional drivers who've undergone extensive background checks and participate in ongoing training programs focused on defensive driving and emergency response techniques. Learn more about High-End Bus Rental Vancouver here Imagine not having to worry about the logistics of your trip because you've got a team that's got it all covered. Learn more about Star Coach here. With Star Coach, you're covered for every occasion, making every journey as exceptional as the destination. Through consistent delivery of high-quality service and a fleet that boasts the latest in comfort and technology, they've carved out a niche that's hard to compete with.
They've done their homework, comparing their prices with other providers in Vancouver, to make sure you're getting a top-notch service without breaking the bank. It's that simple. Thinking about a guided tour with knowledgeable commentary throughout Vancouver?
With these exclusive onboard amenities, you'll arrive at your destination feeling refreshed and pampered. For those who appreciate the finer details, mood lighting and an on-board entertainment system offer an ambience that can be tailored to the preferences of your group, creating a truly bespoke travel experience.

Vancouver

  1. Charter transportation
  2. Coach hire
  3. Bus leasing
  4. Private group transport
  5. Long-distance bus
  6. Crew shuttle
  7. Charter shuttle service
  8. Downtown bus rental
  9. Vancouver area
  10. Bus excursion
  11. Bus travel
  12. Executive bus charter
  13. Passenger bus rental
  14. Bus fleet
  15. Metro Vancouver
  16. Sightseeing bus
  17. Vancouver
  18. Vancouver region
With Star Coach, you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're treated to a premium travel experience that elevates your journey. Tour bus rental
With onboard Wi-Fi, you can stay connected to the internet, ensuring you're not missing out on important emails or your social media feeds. We also invest in advanced safety features and technology to further enhance your security. Bus services Star Coach offers tailored corporate travel packages designed to meet the specific needs of your business, ensuring a seamless journey for you and your team.

Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility and strives to accommodate any request, big or small. Picture a day spent hopping from one award-winning winery to another, savoring fine wines and local cuisine, without the hassle of driving. You won't have to settle for a one-size-fits-all approach. Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed confirmation email, outlining everything you need to know about your upcoming journey.

From the moment you reach out for a booking, you're met with a team eager to tailor every detail to your preferences. Star Coach elevates your special day with bespoke wedding packages designed to complement their premier event transportation, ensuring your journey to the altar is as memorable as the ceremony itself.

Event transportation

  1. Luxury bus rental
  2. Affordable bus rental
  3. Casino shuttle
  4. Transport services
  5. City tour bus
  6. Senior group travel
  7. Private bus rental
  8. Downtown Vancouver
  9. Charter vehicle
  10. Corporate bus rental
  11. Community bus service
  12. Party bus
  13. Custom bus rental
  14. Field trip bus
  15. Event shuttles
  16. Hourly bus rental
  17. Bus hire
  18. Bus driver service
  19. Bus charter
Star Coach doesn't just get you to your destination; they make the journey part of the event.

Many have shared their exceptional experiences with Star Coach's bus rental services in Vancouver, highlighting the company's commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction. Vancouver region That's the experience our clients rave about. Whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, we tailor our route planning to your specific needs. Shuttle service

Each bus in their fleet undergoes regular, comprehensive inspections and maintenance. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a sightseeing tour, or a special celebration, Star Coach has a range of luxurious buses to fit your needs. This human touch transforms a simple ride into a pleasant travel experience.

Vancouver Passenger Transportation

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

Citations and other links

School Trip Bus Rentals Vancouver

What's more, Star Coach adds special touches to make your day even more unforgettable. Moreover, their drivers aren't just skilled at navigating the roads but are also courteous and well-versed in customer service excellence. With Star Coach Bus Rentals, you're not just getting a bus; you're getting a partner who values your comfort and safety as much as you do. And don't worry about getting hungry or thirsty along the way; the onboard snack and beverage service has got you covered, offering a selection of refreshments to keep you satisfied. From fuel-efficient buses to rigorous recycling programs, every aspect of our service is designed with the environment in mind.

Rest assured, planning your journey with Star Coach is the first step toward a remarkable travel experience. Airport transfer You'll have access to a range of buses, each equipped with amenities that ensure comfort and productivity on the go. Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals redefine comfort, ensuring you experience unparalleled relaxation during your journey. Moreover, we're constantly updating our safety measures in line with the latest health guidelines, including enhanced cleaning procedures to protect against Covid-19.

When you're planning a corporate event or organizing travel for a large group, you want the assurance that transportation will be the least of your worries. Their corporate packages aren't just about transporting you from point A to point B; they're about creating an experience. First off, head to their website. Whether you're drawn to the pulsing heart of downtown, the serene landscapes of Stanley Park, or the cultural richness of Granville Island, you have the freedom to choose.

Safety and comfort are their top priorities, so you can rest assured that every detail, from the driver's expertise to the vehicle's maintenance, is taken care of. High-speed Wi-Fi and power outlets at every seat mean you can keep your devices charged and stay in touch with the world outside, without skipping a beat. This means you're not left to navigate the overwhelming options alone. Fancy a bit of group fun?



Wedding bus rental

  1. Licensed bus operators
  2. Shuttle service
  3. Safe bus rental
  4. Festival shuttle
  5. Metro Vancouver
  6. Sightseeing bus
  7. Vancouver
  8. Vancouver region
  9. Tour bus rental
  10. Event transportation
  11. Airport transfer
  12. Bus services
  13. Bus packages
  14. Wedding bus rental
  15. Group tour bus
  16. Vancouver city
  17. Greater Vancouver
  18. Team travel
  19. Bus provider
School Trip Bus Rentals Vancouver
Charter Coach Vancouver

Charter Coach Vancouver

Whether you're planning a small team retreat, a large conference, or anything in between, they've got you covered. From scenic drives through the Canadian Rockies to exploring Vancouver's vibrant city life, you have the power to create the perfect trip. They can do that. Stick around, and you'll discover how Star Coach is not only transporting passengers but also transporting the industry into a new era of luxury and responsibility. Post-trip, expect a follow-up to ensure your journey met all your expectations.

Imagine gliding through the bustling streets of downtown Vancouver, where every corner offers a new discovery, in the comfort and style of a Star Coach bus. They promise to make your special occasion unforgettable, with seamless transportation that's just as memorable as the event itself. Don't worry if you're not sure about every detail yet; there's room for flexibility. That's why they've structured their pricing to be transparent and straightforward, allowing you to budget efficiently without any surprises.

Airport transfer

  • Tour bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Airport transfer
  • Bus services
  • Bus packages
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Group tour bus
  • Vancouver city
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Team travel
  • Bus provider
  • Vancouver BC
  • Group transportation
  • School bus rental
  • British Columbia
  • Bus transportation
  • Transport charter
  • Comfortable bus rental


And with a dedicated team ready to assist you, customizing your trip down to the last detail is effortless. This means you won't pay for more than what you need. Our buses aren't just about luxury; they're about creating the right impression and setting the tone for your event. Choosing Star Coach means you're making a statement.

You'll find their team attentive to every detail. From the moment you book until you reach your destination, Star Coach's experienced drivers and staff are committed to providing a level of service that goes beyond just transportation. They're ready to assist you with any changes or additional requests to ensure your trip is exactly how you envisioned it. This flexibility makes it easy to tailor your travel plans to your group's exact requirements.



Vancouver

  1. Team travel
  2. Bus provider
  3. Vancouver BC
  4. Group transportation
  5. School bus rental
  6. British Columbia
  7. Bus transportation
  8. Transport charter
  9. Comfortable bus rental
  10. Travel coach
  11. Sport team transportation
  12. Lower Mainland BC
  13. Convention transport
  14. Bus line
  15. Bus rental for tours
  16. Luxury bus rental
  17. Affordable bus rental

Elite Chauffeured Coach Vancouver

You're not just limited to choosing destinations; you can also select onboard amenities and services to enhance your experience. It's not just a ride; it's a journey tailored to your desire for sophistication and comfort. You'll appreciate knowing that every trip you take contributes to a greener planet. You can forget about navigating through traffic or finding parking spots.
Once you've filled in all the details, submit your request. Star Coach's team works meticulously to match the right vehicle and amenities to your specific occasion. It's a seamless blend of comfort, style, and conscientious living.

Vancouver

  • Travel coach
  • Sport team transportation
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Convention transport
  • Bus line
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Transport services
  • City tour bus
  • Senior group travel
  • Private bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Charter vehicle
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Community bus service
  • Party bus

Plus, if you're unsure about any part of the process, Star Coach's customer service team is just a phone call or email away, ready to assist you with any questions.

Licensed bus operators

  1. Senior group travel
  2. Private bus rental
  3. Downtown Vancouver
  4. Charter vehicle
  5. Corporate bus rental
  6. Community bus service
  7. Party bus
  8. Custom bus rental
  9. Field trip bus
  10. Event shuttles
  11. Hourly bus rental
  12. Bus hire
  13. Bus driver service
  14. Bus charter
  15. Mini coach rental
Imagine boarding a bus that runs on clean energy, emitting far less pollution than traditional vehicles. Read more about High-End Bus Rental Vancouver here The onboard amenities, including clean and spacious restrooms, add an extra layer of convenience, ensuring your travel experience isn't just comfortable but thoroughly enjoyable.
You're looking for value without compromise, and that's exactly what we deliver. But that's not all. Fancy a bit of luxury with leather seats and a minibar for a special celebration?

Elite Chauffeured Coach Vancouver
Corporate Bus Charter Vancouver
Corporate Bus Charter Vancouver

Each bus in their fleet isn't just a mode of transport; it's a statement of luxury and reliability. In short, Star Coach's dedication to exceptional customer service isn't just about meeting expectations; it's about exceeding them, ensuring that every aspect of your luxury bus rental experience in Vancouver is nothing short of spectacular. At Star Coach Bus Rentals, safety isn't just a priority; it's a constant commitment that ensures every trip you take is as secure as it's comfortable. After customizing your travel experience with Star Coach, you'll find their booking process to be equally straightforward and user-friendly. It's like having an extra set of eyes that constantly monitors road conditions, keeping you safe when the weather turns bad.

Next, your journey takes you to the bustling Granville Island, where the public market presents an array of local delicacies, artisan crafts, and lively performers. With your customized travel plan in place, booking your trip with Star Coach Bus Rentals is an effortless process. You'll find more legroom than you'd expect, allowing you to stretch out and enjoy the ride without feeling cramped. You can rest easy knowing that reliability is a cornerstone of their service.

This level of service, combined with the luxurious amenities offered on their buses, sets Star Coach apart in the Vancouver bus rental market.

Sightseeing bus

  1. Casino shuttle
  2. Transport services
  3. City tour bus
  4. Senior group travel
  5. Private bus rental
  6. Downtown Vancouver
  7. Charter vehicle
  8. Corporate bus rental
  9. Community bus service
  10. Party bus
  11. Custom bus rental
  12. Field trip bus
  13. Event shuttles
  14. Hourly bus rental
  15. Bus hire
  16. Bus driver service
  17. Bus charter
  18. Mini coach rental
  19. Motor coach rental
Wedding bus rental You're not just getting a ride; you're crafting an experience. You're no longer limited to the traditional, cramped modes of transportation for your team's travel needs. With Star Coach, strategic route planning isn't just a service-it's a promise for a stress-free travel experience.

Whether it's coordinating multiple pick-up points for a city-wide tech conference or ensuring your family is pampered on the way to a reunion, they're on it. We understand that peace of mind is crucial when you're traveling, so we've gone the extra mile to integrate comprehensive safety protocols across our fleet.

Shuttle service

  1. Private bus rental
  2. Downtown Vancouver
  3. Charter vehicle
  4. Corporate bus rental
  5. Community bus service
  6. Party bus
  7. Custom bus rental
  8. Field trip bus
  9. Event shuttles
  10. Hourly bus rental
  11. Bus hire
  12. Bus driver service
  13. Bus charter
  14. Mini coach rental
  15. Motor coach rental
Whether it's selecting the perfect vehicle for your group size or crafting a custom itinerary, they're all about making your experience as comfortable and hassle-free as possible. You've got WiFi, plush seats, and ample space, turning travel time into an extension of the office where ideas can flow freely.

Premium Bus Charter Vancouver

Understanding your unique needs, we offer tailored travel experiences that cater precisely to your preferences and requirements. Star Coach prides itself on transparency, so you won't have to worry about hidden fees. Your coordinator can also help with scheduling, ensuring you've got enough time for all your planned activities without feeling rushed. Plus, if you have any questions or need to tailor your rental to specific requirements, Star Coach's customer support is just a call or an email away, ready to assist you with efficiency and friendliness.
This isn't just any bus; it's a statement on wheels, designed to elevate your travel experience to levels you've never imagined. Instead of the typical shoulder-to-shoulder setup, you'll enjoy seating that's designed for interaction and personal space. Next, you'll choose your pickup and drop-off locations, along with the date and time that suit your schedule best.
Star Coach maintains the highest standards of hygiene, with thorough cleaning and sanitization protocols in place before and after every trip. From the moment you reach out, you'll work with a dedicated coordinator who'll listen to your requirements and suggest the best options for your journey. We've trained our drivers extensively in both defensive driving and emergency response techniques, ensuring they're prepared for any situation that might arise during your journey.
Once you've submitted the form, a Star Coach representative will get in touch with you to discuss your needs further. They're not just transporting you; they're adding to the magic of your day. Plush seating, ambient lighting, and a spacious layout invite you to relax and enjoy the ride.

Explore High-End Bus Rental Vancouver here Vancouver
Premium Bus Charter Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

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The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

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The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

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A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

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A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

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A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

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Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

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Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

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In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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