Vancouver Luxury Charter Service

Vancouver Luxury Charter Service

Licensed bus operators

Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed itinerary and receipt via email, keeping you informed and organized. Now, let's explore the variety and sophistication of the fleet that sets Star Coach apart in luxury travel. It's clear that their dedication to customer satisfaction isn't just a part of their business model; it's what sets them apart in the Vancouver bus rental market. Their easy booking process, competitive pricing, and experienced staff set them apart, promising not just a ride, but an experience tailored to your specific requirements. Learn more about Vancouver Luxury Charter Service here Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach caters to all occasions with customizable options to enhance your journey.
You're also covered when it comes to staying connected on the go. Coach hire At Star Coach, we prioritize your safety above all, implementing robust measures to ensure a secure journey from start to finish.

Bus rental for tours

  • Event shuttles
  • Group transportation
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event transportation
  • Bus leasing
  • Bus for hire
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus hire
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Private bus rental
  • Team travel
  • Field trip bus
  • Transport charter
  • Passenger bus rental
Star Coach's Prevost H3-45 doesn't just keep you safe; its sleek design aesthetics ensure you travel in style, turning heads wherever you go.

Coach hire

  1. Vancouver area
  2. Hourly bus rental
  3. Event shuttles
  4. Event transportation
  5. Bus leasing
  6. Bus for hire
  7. Comfortable bus rental
  8. Motor coach rental
  9. Bus driver service
  10. Senior group travel
  11. Bus hire
  12. Metro Vancouver
  13. Private bus rental
  14. Team travel
  15. Field trip bus
Whether you're dealing with last-minute changes or have special requests, they work tirelessly to ensure your satisfaction.
That's the hassle-free reality with these luxury coaches. Then there's the Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), which automatically adjusts your speed to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front, making highway travel both safer and more relaxing for you. This means you can plan your expenses accurately, without any surprises down the line. With a range of vehicles from luxury coaches to minibusses, they've got your transportation needs covered, no matter the size of your party. Bus driver service
Did you know that over 10 million tourists visit Vancouver each year, seeking not just the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant city life but also exceptional comfort and convenience in their travel? Learn more about Star Coach here. So, when you're ready to explore Vancouver in style, remember that our executive fleet is here to transform your city tour into a luxurious adventure. Last-minute changes? What sets Star Coach apart is its team of knowledgeable guides.

You've likely heard their name synonymous with quality and luxury when it comes to group travel. They've left no stone unturned in integrating comprehensive safety measures that exceed industry standards. The ride was plush, and knowing we were being kind to the environment made it even better.' She's one of many who appreciate the company's commitment to sustainability without compromising on luxury. Choosing Star Coach's corporate travel packages means you're opting for reliability, flexibility, and comfort. Want to spend a little longer soaking in the sights at a particular spot?

This means you don't have to worry about the logistics; instead, you can focus on what you do best. Long-distance bus You're all set for a luxurious and memorable trip with Star Coach, where your comfort and satisfaction are their top priority. John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism. 'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted. Prefer a scenic route?

Long-distance bus

  1. Hourly bus rental
  2. Event shuttles
  3. Bus for hire
  4. Comfortable bus rental
  5. Motor coach rental
  6. Bus driver service
  7. Senior group travel
  8. Bus hire
  9. Metro Vancouver
  10. Private bus rental
  11. Team travel
  12. Field trip bus
  13. Transport charter
  14. Passenger bus rental
  15. Vancouver area


From versatile rental solutions to pioneering sustainable travel, they're not just meeting expectations; they're setting new benchmarks. This includes your pick-up and drop-off locations, dates, and the number of passengers. In essence, the glowing testimonials and positive reviews are a testament to Star Coach's dedication to providing a first-class transport service. Next, input your contact information and any special requests you might have. Event transportation

Whether you prefer to pay upfront or require a payment plan, we've got you covered. Star Coach's system is designed to provide you with an instant quote, ensuring transparency and avoiding any unpleasant surprises. They actively work on reducing waste and promoting recycling within their operations. Embarking on your Star Coach journey is as easy as that.

Vancouver Charter Buses

As of 2016, the Port of Vancouver is the fourth-largest port by tonnage in the Americas, the busiest and largest in Canada, and the most diversified port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Major film production studios in Vancouver and nearby Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America, earning it the nickname "Hollywood North"

Citations and other links

Vancouver Upscale Coach Rental

Moreover, Star Coach's expertise isn't just in transportation. Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience, where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the journey, knowing that we're navigating the best path for you. After reading the glowing testimonials, you might wonder how to begin your own journey with Star Coach Bus Rentals in Vancouver. If you're happy with the offer, you can confirm your booking with just a few more clicks.

Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for not just a ride, but a premium service that elevates group travel to a new standard. Imagine touring Vancouver's iconic landmarks, exploring hidden gems, or embarking on a culinary adventure-all on your terms. Having explored how to book your luxury bus rental, let's hear what previous clients have to say about their experiences with Star Coach.

Each vehicle is equipped with top-notch amenities to ensure your trip is as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. Comfortable bus rental The question now is, how does Star Coach maintain such high standards, and what makes their service stand out in the competitive landscape of Vancouver's transport options? Their fleet boasts the latest in eco-friendly technology.

It's this dedication to excellence that has solidified Star Coach's position at the top of the bus rental market. They're constantly updating their practices to ensure they're as environmentally friendly as possible, from reducing paper use through digital bookings and communications to implementing efficient driving routes that cut down on fuel consumption. Whether it's premier event transportation, guided sightseeing tours, or corporate services, they seem to effortlessly exceed expectations.

Bus transportation

  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus hire
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Private bus rental
  • Team travel
  • Field trip bus
  • Transport charter
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Vancouver area
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Event shuttles
  • Bus packages
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Group transportation


Vancouver Upscale Coach Rental
First-Class VIP Bus Service Vancouver

First-Class VIP Bus Service Vancouver

After exploring the unmatched luxury of the Prevost H3-45, it's clear that this experience also brings unparalleled convenience to your travels in Vancouver. Their fleet is designed to cater to all your needs, ensuring that you and your guests arrive in style and comfort. They've taken significant steps to minimize emissions and waste, making a noticeable impact on the environment. If the quote matches your budget, you can proceed to book your luxury bus directly on our website. With Star Coach, you're not just booking a bus; you're ensuring a seamless, professional experience that reflects your company's commitment to quality and excellence.

By choosing us for your travel needs, you're selecting a service that places your well-being at the forefront of everything we do. Star Coach has got you covered. That's why they've introduced a variety of packages that cater to different budgets and requirements. Licensed bus operators Choosing our executive fleet means you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're elevating the entire experience.

It's simpler than you might think. Their reputation isn't just built on the physical aspects of their buses, though. You'll also find that each vehicle undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, guaranteeing your ride isn't only comfortable but also dependable. Entertainment options are plentiful, with individual screens offering a range of movies, shows, and music channels.

In essence, luxury bus rentals in Vancouver provide a smart, sophisticated solution to your corporate travel dilemmas. You've got high-speed Wi-Fi at your fingertips, allowing you to work or play without a hitch. You'll find their flexibility and dedication to service transforms your travel plans from mere transportation to a bespoke journey. You're guaranteed a ride that prioritizes your comfort, safety, and time.

Private Group Coach Vancouver

You've likely noticed these sleek, modern coaches navigating the city's streets, but what you may not fully appreciate is the sheer breadth of bespoke services and exclusive amenities that set them apart. With a fleet of well-maintained and comfortable buses, they make sure that your journey is as smooth as possible. They invest heavily in the latest safety technologies, regular maintenance, and driver training, making sure that you're in safe hands throughout your journey. With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an experience.
No problem. You'll find that their rates aren't just competitive but also tailored to meet different needs and preferences. Bus for hire Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school outing, or a luxurious tour around Vancouver's stunning landscapes, we've got you covered.
While enjoying the luxury and freedom of bus travel in Vancouver, you also have the option to tailor your journey with customizable travel packages. Bus transportation No problem. Once you're satisfied, confirming your booking is as easy as clicking a button or giving your confirmation over the phone. Read more about Vancouver Luxury Charter Service here
You're not just arriving; you're making an entrance. Group transportation The overhead compartments are generous, allowing you to store your carry-on items without sacrificing your personal space. Motor coach rental Moreover, our drivers aren't just skilled at navigating the busy streets of Vancouver; they're ambassadors of hospitality, trained to offer a service that goes beyond just driving.

Private Group Coach Vancouver
Elite Shuttle Service Vancouver
Elite Shuttle Service Vancouver

They've structured their pricing to ensure you get the most bang for your buck, making luxury bus rental in Vancouver both accessible and economical. But what truly makes Star Coach dominate Vancouver's bus rental market? Their vehicles are meticulously maintained and serviced, ensuring safety alongside luxury. Their fleet is designed to accommodate any group size, ensuring everyone arrives in comfort and style.

We've handpicked every coach for its advanced features, including plush seating, ample legroom, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and climate control, to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable. We're committed to providing a seamless booking experience, mirroring the exceptional quality of travel you can expect with us. At Star Coach, it's not just about getting you to your destination; it's about making sure you enjoy every step of the journey.

It's this proactive approach that sets Star Coach apart. Bus packages They're there to ensure your comfort, safety, and to enhance your travel experience with local insights and a friendly demeanor. Instead, you can pick and choose the amenities and services that best fit your group's preferences and budget.

With Star Coach, you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're doing so in a way that's tailored just for you, ensuring your travel is as smooth and enjoyable as the event itself.

Event transportation

  1. Metro Vancouver
  2. Private bus rental
  3. Team travel
  4. Field trip bus
  5. Transport charter
  6. Passenger bus rental
  7. Vancouver area
  8. Hourly bus rental
  9. Event shuttles
  10. Luxury bus rental
  11. Bus packages
  12. Bus rental for tours
  13. Group transportation
  14. Casino shuttle
  15. Event transportation
  16. Bus leasing
  17. Bus for hire
  18. Comfortable bus rental
The journey on a Star Coach bus transforms into an integral part of the experience, as you traverse lush landscapes and historical sights. Our state-of-the-art buses utilize the latest in eco-technology, significantly reducing emissions compared to traditional travel methods.

Vancouver VIP Limousine Coach

Their online booking system allows you to select your preferred luxury bus, specify your travel dates, and detail your itinerary, all within a few clicks. It's this dedication to safety and maintenance that sets them apart, making them a top choice for corporate and event travel. You can rest easy knowing they've got every detail covered, allowing you to focus on enjoying your trip. They also run special promotions and discounts at different times of the year, giving you the opportunity to save even more. Exploring Vancouver becomes an elevated experience when you choose a luxury bus for your transportation.
They're committed to providing you with a premium experience at a price point that makes sense for your group, ensuring that luxury travel isn't just reserved for the few. Dive into multiplayer games that you can enjoy with fellow passengers, turning travel time into playtime. If the quote aligns with your budget, you can proceed to book your bus online. In essence, we're committed to providing you with an elite travel experience that's both affordable and exceptional.
You won't have to worry about coordinating multiple vehicles or the stress of unexpected delays. Picture this: you're gliding through the streets of Vancouver, ensconced in comfort that rivals a first-class flight. Moreover, Star Coach often runs promotions and discounts, especially for early bookings or off-peak periods, allowing you to enjoy even more value. But it's not just about comfort; it's about the experience.
At Star Coach, we've set high safety standards to ensure your journey isn't just enjoyable but also secure from start to finish. And, let's not forget the climate control system, which maintains an ideal temperature, ensuring you're comfortable no matter the season. So, for your next big event, consider Star Coach's bus rental services. You're probably wondering what sets these buses apart from the standard fare. Bus fleet

Explore Vancouver Luxury Charter Service here
Vancouver VIP Limousine Coach
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

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A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

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A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

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A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

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Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

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Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

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In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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