School Trip Bus Rentals Vancouver

School Trip Bus Rentals Vancouver

Bus fleet

You won't have to worry about fitting everyone in one vehicle or making multiple trips.

Bus for hire

  • Convention transport
  • Bus packages
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Event shuttles
  • Long-distance bus
  • Private bus rental
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Bus leasing
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Coach hire
  • Motor coach rental
  • Group tour bus
  • Transport charter
  • Airport transfer
  • Hourly bus rental
Star Coach's luxury fleet stands out in Vancouver, offering you unparalleled comfort and style for your travels. Learn more about School Trip Bus Rentals Vancouver here Rest assured, when you're on board, you're in good hands. Whether it's a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, their fleet stands ready to elevate your group travel to a level of luxury that's hard to find elsewhere. You'll find that each bus in their fleet boasts a sleek, modern design both inside and out.
Real-time tracking allows you to keep an eye on your route, and flexible scheduling means last-minute changes won't disrupt your plans. If you're organizing a tour, our buses ensure that everyone enjoys the journey as much as the destination, with amenities that make long trips feel short and sweet. Personal charging stations ensure your devices are always powered up, so you never miss out. With them, you're not just booking a ride; you're crafting a personalized adventure.
Consider it done. First, the Prevost H3-45 boasts an Electronic Stability Program (ESP), significantly reducing the risk of skidding or loss of control in slippery conditions. You've got the freedom to design your itinerary, from the iconic Stanley Park to the historic Gastown, without worrying about schedules or stops. Understanding your unique travel needs, Star Coach offers customized travel experiences to ensure your journey is exactly how you envision it.
Whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a luxurious getaway with friends, we've got you covered. Want Wi-Fi connectivity, onboard entertainment, or refreshments? However, Star Coach differentiates itself through a blend of unmatched luxury fleet options, tailored travel experiences, and exceptional customer service that genuinely stands apart. In short, they've set a new standard for bus travel, where you don't just reach your destination, you do so feeling refreshed and relaxed.

Learn more about Star Coach here.

It's all part of how we make your travel experience not just a journey, but a pleasure.

Bus excursion

  • Vancouver area
  • Charter transportation
  • Bus driver service
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • School bus rental
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus charter
  • Private group transport
  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus travel
  • Team travel
  • Mini coach rental
  • Minibus rental
  • Executive bus charter
  • Field trip bus
  • Vancouver city
  • Sport team transportation
You're not just choosing a premium travel option; you're supporting a company that's serious about protecting the environment.

Bus excursion

  1. Bus rental for tours
  2. Event shuttles
  3. Long-distance bus
  4. Private bus rental
  5. Luxury bus rental
  6. Bus leasing
  7. Charter shuttle service
  8. Metro Vancouver
  9. Corporate bus rental
  10. Coach hire
  11. Motor coach rental
  12. Group tour bus
  13. Transport charter
  14. Airport transfer
  15. Hourly bus rental
  16. Senior group travel
  17. Sightseeing bus
  18. Safe bus rental
  19. Tour transportation
  20. Event transportation
Star Coach also offers flexible payment plans, making it easier to manage your budget. Stick with us to uncover the layers of excellence that have clients singing their praises and why exploring Vancouver with Star Coach might just be the upgrade your travel plans need. Bus charter

Imagine not having to fret over logistics for your next big conference or the transportation plan for your wedding guests. But safety isn't the only priority; your comfort is equally paramount. It's not just a ride; it's your gateway to discovering the very soul of Vancouver, making every moment aboard as memorable as the destinations themselves.

You won't need designated drivers, and the party starts the moment you board. Bus transportation Lastly, the Prevost H3-45's advanced braking system, including ABS and disc brakes, ensures you've got reliable stopping power at your fingertips, reducing the chances of accidents. Star Coach hasn't just focused on comfort; they've also prioritized safety.

Your Vancouver experience is enhanced not only by the destinations but by the journey itself. From the plush seating that whispers comfort to the entertainment features that keep the boredom at bay, there's a lot to discuss about how these buses are redefining travel norms. This isn't by accident. Mini coach rental

Vancouver Cruise Terminal Transportation

Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events, including the 1954 Commonwealth Games, UN Habitat I, Expo 86, APEC Canada 1997, the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009; several matches of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup including the finals at BC Place in downtown Vancouver, and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler, a resort community 125 km (78 mi) north of the city. In 1969, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver. The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014.

Citations and other links

Vancouver Deluxe Limousine Coach

Fancy a mobile conference room equipped with high-speed Wi-Fi and leather seating for your business meetings on the go? It's not just about arriving at your destination but doing so when you expect to, without any unpleasant surprises.

Downtown Vancouver

  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Group transportation
  • Bus excursion
  • Bus driver service
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • School bus rental
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus charter
  • Private group transport
  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus travel
  • Team travel
  • Mini coach rental
You're riding in a coach equipped with cutting-edge safety technologies designed to protect you on every mile of your trip. Our experienced drivers and staff are attentive to your needs, ready to adjust routes for scenic detours or to accommodate last-minute changes. From the moment you make your booking until you reach your destination, you'll feel valued and pampered.
Understanding that every group's needs are different, Star Coach Bus Rentals offers tailored travel solutions to fit your specific itinerary and preferences. Imagine arriving at your destination in style, comfort, and without the hassle of coordinating multiple cars or worrying about parking. They've invested in a fleet of buses that meet the highest environmental standards, ensuring that your journey leaves a minimal carbon footprint. Star Coach isn't just about transporting you from point A to point B; it's about ensuring your journey is as memorable as the destination itself.
Moreover, the attention to detail in the amenities provided ensures that your journey is as enjoyable as the destination itself. Star Coach's approach to safety is proactive, not reactive. But the question remains: does this upscale approach to group transport genuinely enhance the overall appeal of Vancouver as a travel destination? Read more about School Trip Bus Rentals Vancouver here Star Coach elevates your travel experience by offering customized luxury experiences tailored to your specific needs and desires.
They're not just talking about the comfort and style of the buses, but also the positive feeling of minimizing their carbon footprint while exploring the city. And for those moments when you need a bit of quiet, noise-canceling headphones are available upon request, ensuring you can lose yourself in a movie or playlist without distractions. When you're planning a corporate event, you don't just need transportation; you need a partner who understands the importance of punctuality, reliability, and presentation. It's all within reach, without the hassle of parking or navigating unfamiliar roads.



Bus fleet

  • Luxury transportation
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Bus provider
  • Vancouver region
  • Festival shuttle
  • Transport services
  • British Columbia
  • Bus hire
  • Shuttle service
  • Casino shuttle
  • Vancouver area
  • Charter transportation
  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus travel
  • Team travel
Vancouver Deluxe Limousine Coach
Deluxe Bus Rental Vancouver

Deluxe Bus Rental Vancouver

Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a stress-free, reliable, and premium travel experience. Transitioning to personal celebrations, luxury bus rental in Vancouver can significantly elevate your wedding transportation, ensuring that your guests arrive in style and comfort. Having explored the stellar reviews and client experiences, it's now time to discover how you can embark on your own Star Coach journey.

Bus fleet

  • Private group transport
  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus travel
  • Team travel
  • Mini coach rental
  • Minibus rental
  • Executive bus charter
  • Field trip bus
  • Vancouver city
  • Sport team transportation
  • Bus services
  • Crew shuttle
  • Travel coach
  • Party bus
  • Charter vehicle
Their customer service team is a call away, ready to assist with any queries or special requests you might have.

Stick around, and you'll discover how their legacy, combined with an unwavering commitment to excellence, has not only captured but retained the attention and loyalty of a discerning customer base. Downtown Vancouver And for those who prefer quiet time, noise-canceling headphones are provided to help you find your peace. You'll also notice a theme of gratitude for the personalized attention to detail.

Moreover, feedback is something they don't just welcome but actively seek out. Having explored the exceptional customer service that sets Star Coach apart, let's now focus on the versatile rental solutions they offer to meet any need you may have. Whether it's for corporate, family, or leisure travel, it's clear that Star Coach goes above and beyond to ensure a luxurious and seamless experience for all its passengers. Bus travel

Stepping into the luxury segment of bus rentals in Vancouver, the Prevost H3-45 presents an unparalleled blend of comfort and style. And for those longer trips, onboard restrooms are maintained to the highest standards of cleanliness and convenience, ensuring you arrive at your destination feeling refreshed. You're provided with a fleet of luxury buses that cater to any corporate requirement, whether it's shuttling employees to a conference, entertaining clients with a city tour, or organizing a team-building retreat.

Luxury Group Bus Hire Vancouver

It's also about consistently delivering high-quality service, maintaining their fleet to avoid breakdowns, and being prepared for any situation that might arise. Their drivers are more than just operators; they're ambassadors of the Star Coach experience. To secure your booking, a deposit is required, with the balance due closer to your departure date. With Star Coach's executive fleet, you're not just traveling; you're indulging in an experience that sets a new standard for bus rental in Vancouver.

So, when you book with Star Coach, you're not just getting a bus; you're securing peace of mind knowing you've made a cost-effective choice without compromising on quality. You'll find yourself surrounded by an environment that's both elegant and equipped to cater to your every need. They praised Star Coach for its punctuality, professionalism, and the exceptional condition of the buses, noting how the seamless transportation contributed significantly to the event's success.

Bus charter

  • Bus services
  • Crew shuttle
  • Travel coach
  • Party bus
  • Charter vehicle
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Vancouver
  • Community bus service
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Licensed bus operators
  • City tour bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Bus fleet
  • Convention transport
  • Bus packages


Plus, with advanced climate control systems, you're guaranteed a comfortable environment, no matter the weather outside. They've designed their pricing structure with you in mind, ensuring that you get top-notch service without breaking the bank. And let's not forget the fun times!

Star Coach's legacy in the Vancouver bus rental market is built on decades of reliable service and customer satisfaction. Imagine sipping your favorite wine while gliding through the city or having a dedicated guide narrate the rich history of Vancouver's landmarks. Their fleet isn't just diverse; it's meticulously maintained and equipped with the latest amenities to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's reliable.

Bus for hire
Luxury Group Bus Hire Vancouver
Elite Coach Rental Vancouver
Elite Coach Rental Vancouver

Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility and strives to accommodate any request, big or small. Picture a day spent hopping from one award-winning winery to another, savoring fine wines and local cuisine, without the hassle of driving. You won't have to settle for a one-size-fits-all approach. Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed confirmation email, outlining everything you need to know about your upcoming journey.

From the moment you reach out for a booking, you're met with a team eager to tailor every detail to your preferences. Star Coach elevates your special day with bespoke wedding packages designed to complement their premier event transportation, ensuring your journey to the altar is as memorable as the ceremony itself.

Bus driver service

  1. Senior group travel
  2. Sightseeing bus
  3. Safe bus rental
  4. Tour transportation
  5. Event transportation
  6. Tour bus rental
  7. Bus line
  8. Luxury transportation
  9. Passenger bus rental
  10. Bus provider
  11. Vancouver region
  12. Festival shuttle
  13. Transport services
  14. British Columbia
  15. Bus hire
  16. Shuttle service
  17. Casino shuttle
Star Coach doesn't just get you to your destination; they make the journey part of the event.

Many have shared their exceptional experiences with Star Coach's bus rental services in Vancouver, highlighting the company's commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction. That's the experience our clients rave about. Whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, we tailor our route planning to your specific needs.

Each bus in their fleet undergoes regular, comprehensive inspections and maintenance. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a sightseeing tour, or a special celebration, Star Coach has a range of luxurious buses to fit your needs. This human touch transforms a simple ride into a pleasant travel experience.

Premium Bus Rental Vancouver

What's more, Star Coach adds special touches to make your day even more unforgettable. Moreover, their drivers aren't just skilled at navigating the roads but are also courteous and well-versed in customer service excellence. With Star Coach Bus Rentals, you're not just getting a bus; you're getting a partner who values your comfort and safety as much as you do. And don't worry about getting hungry or thirsty along the way; the onboard snack and beverage service has got you covered, offering a selection of refreshments to keep you satisfied. From fuel-efficient buses to rigorous recycling programs, every aspect of our service is designed with the environment in mind.
Rest assured, planning your journey with Star Coach is the first step toward a remarkable travel experience.

Private group transport

  1. Group tour bus
  2. Transport charter
  3. Airport transfer
  4. Hourly bus rental
  5. Senior group travel
  6. Sightseeing bus
  7. Safe bus rental
  8. Tour transportation
  9. Event transportation
  10. Tour bus rental
  11. Bus line
  12. Luxury transportation
  13. Passenger bus rental
  14. Bus provider
  15. Vancouver region
  16. Festival shuttle
  17. Transport services
  18. British Columbia
  19. Bus hire
  20. Shuttle service
You'll have access to a range of buses, each equipped with amenities that ensure comfort and productivity on the go. Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals redefine comfort, ensuring you experience unparalleled relaxation during your journey. Moreover, we're constantly updating our safety measures in line with the latest health guidelines, including enhanced cleaning procedures to protect against Covid-19.

Bus for hire

  1. Bus fleet

When you're planning a corporate event or organizing travel for a large group, you want the assurance that transportation will be the least of your worries. Vancouver BC Their corporate packages aren't just about transporting you from point A to point B; they're about creating an experience. First off, head to their website. Whether you're drawn to the pulsing heart of downtown, the serene landscapes of Stanley Park, or the cultural richness of Granville Island, you have the freedom to choose.
Safety and comfort are their top priorities, so you can rest assured that every detail, from the driver's expertise to the vehicle's maintenance, is taken care of. High-speed Wi-Fi and power outlets at every seat mean you can keep your devices charged and stay in touch with the world outside, without skipping a beat. This means you're not left to navigate the overwhelming options alone. Fancy a bit of group fun?

Explore School Trip Bus Rentals Vancouver here
Premium Bus Rental Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

Frequently Asked Questions

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