Custom Bus Rental Vancouver

Custom Bus Rental Vancouver

Event transportation

Imagine the elegance and sophistication as your loved ones board a luxury Prevost H3-45 coach, designed not just for travel but for an exceptional experience. Their drivers are professionals, trained to navigate the fastest routes while ensuring your ride is smooth and safe. Each vehicle undergoes regular, comprehensive checks to ensure every mechanical component operates flawlessly. With Star Coach, your journey around Vancouver becomes an unforgettable adventure in lavishness and comfort. Learn more about Custom Bus Rental Vancouver here This not only reduces emissions but also enhances the overall travel experience with smoother, quieter rides.
Imagine gliding along the Sea-to-Sky Highway, with its stunning vistas of the Pacific Ocean and towering mountains, all from the plush seats of your private coach. This level of ease and flexibility makes Star Coach the go-to option for hassle-free bus rentals in Vancouver. Choosing Star Coach means you're part of a larger movement towards sustainable travel, without compromising on comfort or luxury. Moreover, Star Coach's expertise isn't just in transportation.
Want your logo displayed on the screens? Airport transfer Choosing a luxury bus means you're not just thinking about logistics; you're crafting an experience. Learn more about Charter Bus Rentals in Vancouver, BC here. Consider it done. Whether it's coordinating multiple pick-up points for a city-wide tech conference or ensuring your family is pampered on the way to a reunion, they're on it.
Choosing our executive fleet means you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're elevating the entire experience. It's not just a ride; it's your gateway to discovering the very soul of Vancouver, making every moment aboard as memorable as the destinations themselves. While enjoying the unparalleled onboard services of a Star Coach bus, you're also perfectly poised to explore the breathtaking beauty of Vancouver. City tour bus What's more, their stellar reputation is reflected in the glowing reviews and repeat business they receive.

Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach caters to all occasions with customizable options to enhance your journey. Once you've filled in the basics, you'll get a quote.

Motor coach rental

  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Minibus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus charter
  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
In essence, the glowing testimonials and positive reviews are a testament to Star Coach's dedication to providing a first-class transport service. Stick around, and you'll discover how their legacy, combined with an unwavering commitment to excellence, has not only captured but retained the attention and loyalty of a discerning customer base.

City tour bus

  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Motor coach rental


The plush seating is more than just a place to sit-it's your ticket to relaxation, with reclining features and ample legroom. Moreover, Star Coach doesn't skimp on quality to offer lower prices. But it's not just about the physical space.

And let's not forget the convenience of onboard restrooms. That's exactly where Star Coach shines. Imagine whisking your wedding guests from the ceremony to the reception in unparalleled comfort, making the journey part of the celebration itself. Field trip bus

It's not just a ride; it's an experience that elevates your group travel to the next level. Every vehicle in Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety technologies, including advanced braking systems, stability control, and continuous mechanical inspections to guarantee reliability on the road.

City tour bus

  • Charter transportation
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus excursion
  • British Columbia
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Minibus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus charter
  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Passenger bus rental
Whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a school trip, these packages let you pick routes, destinations, and stops that cater specifically to your group's interests.

Safe bus rental

  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Bus excursion
  • British Columbia
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Minibus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus charter
  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus


Vancouver Bus Fleet Services

Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events, including the 1954 Commonwealth Games, UN Habitat I, Expo 86, APEC Canada 1997, the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009; several matches of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup including the finals at BC Place in downtown Vancouver, and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler, a resort community 125 km (78 mi) north of the city. In 1969, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver. The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014.

Citations and other links

Luxury Charter Bus Transportation Vancouver

As the sun rises over the Vancouver skyline, Star Coach isn't just changing the game; it's rewriting the playbook for premium bus rental services. Star Coach elevates your travel experience by offering customized luxury experiences tailored to your specific needs and desires. From the moment you book with them, you're not just another customer; you become part of the Star Coach family. That's why every driver in their team isn't just experienced; they're also thoroughly vetted and trained in advanced safety protocols.

This open channel of communication ensures that your voice is always heard and valued. After exploring our onboard entertainment options, let's not forget that your safety is our top priority as we cruise through Vancouver. Here, comfort meets luxury, transforming every journey into a memorable part of your Vancouver adventure.

Having explored how to book your luxury bus rental, let's hear what previous clients have to say about their experiences with Star Coach. These aren't just drivers; they're travel professionals who know the roads, understand customer service, and prioritize your safety above all else. It's this kind of attention to detail that sets Star Coach apart, making them not just a service you use but one you wholeheartedly recommend.

Passenger bus rental

  • Corporate bus rental
  • Minibus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus charter
  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Safe bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Bus provider
  • City tour bus
  • Charter transportation
  • Bus transportation


You've probably heard the theory that luxury transportation can significantly elevate a city's tourism experience, but have you ever wondered just how much of an impact it truly has? Star Coach understands that every group has unique needs, so they offer customizable options to match. We actively seek out your opinions and suggestions to continuously improve our services.



Charter vehicle

  1. Corporate bus rental
  2. Minibus rental
  3. Charter vehicle
  4. Bus charter
  5. Motor coach rental
  6. Field trip bus
  7. Team travel
  8. Greater Vancouver
  9. Licensed bus operators
  10. Festival shuttle
  11. Bus services
  12. Bus transportation
  13. Bus excursion
  14. British Columbia
  15. Corporate bus rental
  16. Minibus rental
  17. Charter vehicle
  18. Bus charter
Luxury Charter Bus Transportation Vancouver
Prestige Bus Charter Vancouver

Prestige Bus Charter Vancouver

In Vancouver, where every moment counts, the Prevost H3-45 ensures luxury and convenience are always part of your journey. Sarah, a recent customer, couldn't stop praising the plush seating and pristine condition of the bus. 'It was like traveling in first class, but on the road!'

Corporate bus rental

  1. Greater Vancouver
  2. Licensed bus operators
  3. Festival shuttle
  4. Bus services
  5. Greater Vancouver
  6. Licensed bus operators
  7. Festival shuttle
  8. Bus services
  9. Greater Vancouver
  10. Licensed bus operators
  11. Festival shuttle
  12. Bus services
  13. Greater Vancouver
  14. Licensed bus operators
  15. Festival shuttle
  16. Bus services
  17. Greater Vancouver
  18. Licensed bus operators
she exclaimed. They understand that each wedding is unique and that's why they offer customizable options to fit your specific needs and theme. British Columbia Feedback is a cornerstone of our approach to customer service. Imagine stepping onto a bus where the ambiance, services, and amenities are all customized to reflect your personal style or event theme.

First, you'll need to visit their website or give them a call. They understand that when you're exploring Vancouver's breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cityscapes, the last thing you want to worry about is your safety. We encourage you to join us in our efforts by minimizing waste and opting for digital ticketing and communication options whenever possible. Booking your luxury bus experience is straightforward and user-friendly, ensuring you're on your way to an unforgettable travel adventure with minimal fuss.

They praised Star Coach for its punctuality, professionalism, and the exceptional condition of the buses, noting how the seamless transportation contributed significantly to the event's success. At Star Coach, it's not just about getting you to your destination; it's about making sure you enjoy every step of the journey. What truly sets Star Coach apart, however, is their commitment to personalized service. But the entertainment doesn't stop there.

In a city like Vancouver, where options are plentiful, Star Coach stands out by not just meeting expectations but consistently exceeding them. It's like having an extra set of eyes that constantly monitors road conditions, keeping you safe when the weather turns bad. Or picture your corporate team traveling together to a retreat or conference, fostering team spirit and camaraderie along the way. Event transportation They'll also provide you with a comprehensive quote, ensuring transparency and no hidden costs.

Executive VIP Bus Service Vancouver

Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a wedding, or a school outing, they've got you covered. Our buses aren't just about luxury; they're about creating the right impression and setting the tone for your event. Bus provider Moreover, their booking process is straightforward and transparent.

Corporate bus rental

  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
Want Wi-Fi connectivity, onboard entertainment, or refreshments? Each seat is equipped with personal entertainment systems, allowing you to lose yourself in a movie, catch up on your favorite series, or listen to soothing music as the landscape rolls by.

Imagine reclining in your seat, with enough legroom to stretch out fully, something rare in typical bus travel. They've got everything from luxury coaches for large groups to more intimate minibuses, each equipped with modern amenities to ensure a comfortable journey. They also focus on maintenance practices that ensure the buses operate at peak efficiency, further minimizing their environmental impact. And for those moments when you need a bit of quiet, noise-canceling headphones are available upon request, ensuring you can lose yourself in a movie or playlist without distractions.

You'll appreciate knowing that every trip you take contributes to a greener planet. This level of care and attention to detail is what makes the Star Coach difference truly remarkable, elevating them above the competition in Vancouver's bus rental market. Navigating the streets of Vancouver in a bus rental can be as smooth as gliding over calm waters when you choose Star Coach, a beacon in the realm of transportation. Picture a day spent hopping from one award-winning winery to another, savoring fine wines and local cuisine, without the hassle of driving.

The climate control system keeps the interior at a pleasant temperature, regardless of the weather outside. Consider it done. Star Coach understands the essence of group dynamics and tailors services to meet your needs, whether it's for corporate events, school field trips, or leisurely tours. Moreover, Star Coach insists on rigorous maintenance schedules for their buses, ensuring each vehicle operates at peak performance with no compromise on safety or comfort.



Passenger bus rental

  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • British Columbia
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Minibus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus charter
  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
Executive VIP Bus Service Vancouver
First-Class Tour Bus Vancouver
First-Class Tour Bus Vancouver

When you're looking for more than just a ride, their selection of vehicles guarantees that you'll find the perfect match for your needs, whether it's a corporate event, a wedding, or just a luxurious way to explore the city. It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about making a statement, ensuring your event starts and ends on a high note. They've set the bar high, transforming ordinary travel into an extraordinary journey. You'll discover hidden gems and iconic landmarks alike, all while enjoying amenities that cater to your every need.

Your desires shape the route. Having explored the stellar reviews and client experiences, it's now time to discover how you can embark on your own Star Coach journey. It's clear that Star Coach prioritizes not just luxury and comfort but also ease and efficiency in every step of your booking process.

The buses are meticulously maintained, with regular cleaning and sanitization. From sleek minibusses for smaller groups to full-sized coaches for larger gatherings, their fleet is versatile enough to accommodate any occasion. In an era where environmental consciousness is paramount, Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals prioritizes eco-friendly transportation options for all its passengers.

In short, they've set a new standard for bus travel, where you don't just reach your destination, you do so feeling refreshed and relaxed. Whether it's a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, their fleet stands ready to elevate your group travel to a level of luxury that's hard to find elsewhere. Understanding the complexities of Vancouver's roadways, we've mastered strategic route planning to ensure your travel is as efficient and timely as possible.

Passenger bus rental
VIP Corporate Coach Rental Vancouver

They're not just about getting you from point A to point B; they're about making the journey as enjoyable as the destination. Imagine the ease of settling into your seat, with ample legroom that lets you stretch out or catch up on work without feeling cramped. This is where Star Coach steps in, redefining bus rental in the city with its luxury Prevost H3-45 coaches.

Motor coach rental

  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus charter
  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Festival shuttle
  • Bus services
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus charter
  • Motor coach rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Team travel
  • Greater Vancouver
Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals haven't just focused on physical comfort; they've considered every aspect of your journey.
Last-minute changes? Our fleet consistently sets the standard for quality, ensuring every ride you take is nothing short of exceptional. Star Coach's commitment to sustainability doesn't stop at their vehicles. Explore Custom Bus Rental Vancouver here
Each bus in the fleet is fitted with plush, reclining leather seats, ensuring a ride that's not just comfortable but truly first-class. Read more about Custom Bus Rental Vancouver here The question now is, how does Star Coach maintain such high standards, and what makes their service stand out in the competitive landscape of Vancouver's transport options? It's their attention to detail and customer service that really sets them apart.
In Star Coach, every detail is thoughtfully considered to ensure your journey is as enjoyable as your destination. Feeling peckish? Choosing Star Coach's corporate travel packages means you're opting for reliability, flexibility, and comfort.

Event transportation

  1. Bus excursion
  2. British Columbia
  3. Corporate bus rental
  4. Minibus rental
  5. Charter vehicle
  6. Bus charter
  7. Motor coach rental
  8. Field trip bus
  9. Team travel
  10. Greater Vancouver
  11. Licensed bus operators
  12. Festival shuttle
  13. Bus services
  14. Bus hire
  15. Passenger bus rental
  16. Bus provider
  17. City tour bus

Charter vehicle
VIP Corporate Coach Rental Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

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The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

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The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

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A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

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A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

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A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

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Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

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Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

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In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

Frequently Asked Questions

If you leave something on the bus, Star Coach works diligently to return your items. You'll need to report the lost belonging, and they'll guide you through their recovery process to reunite you with your stuff.

Yes, you can place last-minute booking requests, but it might affect pricing and availability. Expect to pay a premium for the convenience, and there's a chance your preferred options may not be available.

You'll need to check Star Coach's specific policies on pet travel within their luxury coaches. They may have guidelines on size, breed, or need for a carrier, so it's best to contact them directly.