Vancouver VIP Bus Service

Vancouver VIP Bus Service

Group transportation

It's a smart choice, reducing the number of vehicles on the road, cutting down on traffic congestion, and significantly lowering the per-person carbon emissions. They invest heavily in the latest safety technologies, regular maintenance, and driver training, making sure that you're in safe hands throughout your journey. That's where Star Coach shines. Learn more about Charter Bus Rentals in Vancouver, BC here. Their seamless booking process and comprehensive safety measures set a high bar, ensuring your journey is not just about reaching your destination but about the experience itself. Learn more about Vancouver VIP Bus Service here
What's more, safety isn't sacrificed for luxury. Isn't it a happy coincidence that you're in need of corporate and event travel solutions in Vancouver just as Star Coach unveils its top-tier bus rental services? Our commitment to exceptional customer service sets us apart, ensuring your satisfaction from the moment you book with us.
Star Coach ensures that each landmark visited is more than just a stop; it's an experience, rich with stories and sights that captivate and inspire. Metro Vancouver From state-of-the-art sound systems to flat-screen TVs, you're in for a treat whether you're looking to relax or stay entertained. Our flexible payment options make booking with us a breeze.
They're incredibly knowledgeable and can help tailor your experience, ensuring it meets your expectations. You'll find an intuitive booking platform where you can specify your travel dates, destination, and the number of passengers. With Star Coach, you're covered for every occasion, making every journey as exceptional as the destination.

The Prevost H3-45 makes group travel a breeze, whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a tour with friends. Imagine touring Vancouver's iconic landmarks, exploring hidden gems, or embarking on a culinary adventure-all on your terms. Their fleet is designed to cater to all your needs, ensuring that you and your guests arrive in style and comfort. School bus rental From brakes to engines, nothing's left to chance.
The result is a serene, almost Zen-like atmosphere, where you can read, sleep, or work in peace. By opting for Star Coach, you're choosing buses that are designed with the latest eco-friendly technologies. This level of service, combined with the luxurious amenities offered on their buses, sets Star Coach apart in the Vancouver bus rental market.
They promise to make your special occasion unforgettable, with seamless transportation that's just as memorable as the event itself. Let's peel back the layers to uncover the essence of luxury travel with Star Coach's executive fleet.

Bus excursion

  • Vancouver region
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Convention transport
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Convention transport
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
Here, you're at the pulse of the city's vibrant harbor, witnessing the seamless blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication. Read more about Vancouver VIP Bus Service here
Plush seating, ambient lighting, and a spacious layout invite you to relax and enjoy the ride.

Vancouver area

  1. Bus excursion
  2. Convention transport
  3. Party bus
  4. Custom bus rental
  5. Tour transportation
  6. Vancouver region
  7. Bus excursion
  8. Convention transport
  9. Party bus
  10. Custom bus rental
  11. Tour transportation
  12. Vancouver region
  13. Bus excursion
  14. Convention transport
  15. Party bus
  16. Custom bus rental
  17. Tour transportation
For those who appreciate the finer details, mood lighting and an on-board entertainment system offer an ambience that can be tailored to the preferences of your group, creating a truly bespoke travel experience. You're not just choosing a bus company; you're choosing a legacy of excellence that guarantees a seamless travel experience.

Bus travel

  • Vancouver region
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Party bus

Event Transportation Vancouver

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

Citations and other links

Upscale Coach Rental Vancouver

Don't miss the opportunity to visit Victoria on Vancouver Island. Imagine gliding through the vibrant streets, where every corner turned unveils a piece of the city's heart and history. With a user-friendly online reservation system, you can secure your luxury coach in just a few clicks. With a keen understanding that no two businesses are the same, Star Coach works closely with you to customize every aspect of your travel plan. You're not just paying for a trip; you're investing in an experience that's worth every penny.

Concerns? You'll immediately notice the difference in your experience when you interact with Star Coach Bus Rentals' customer service team. You're not just getting from A to B; you're embarking on an experience.

Bus travel

  • Bus hire
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Convention transport
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Team travel
  • Bus services
  • Bus hire
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Convention transport
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
Minibus rental It's not just a bus ride; it's an experience that caters to your every need.

Vancouver area

  • Vancouver region
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Convention transport
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Convention transport
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region


It's where luxury meets the road, transforming every trip across Vancouver into an unforgettable journey.

Charter shuttle service

  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus services
  • Bus hire
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Convention transport
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus services
  • Bus hire
After exploring the luxurious lift wedding transportation can offer, let's now consider how luxury bus rentals in Vancouver redefine group travel, taking it far beyond the basics. Moreover, these luxury coaches offer a seamless blend of convenience and style. With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an experience.

This attention to detail ensures that you can relax and enjoy the luxury experience, knowing you're being taken care of with the highest standards of safety in mind. You won't have to worry about cramped legs or a stiff neck; there's ample room to stretch out and relax. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a sightseeing tour, or a special celebration, Star Coach has a range of luxurious buses to fit your needs. You'll notice that Star Coach's pricing model is transparent, with no hidden fees or unexpected charges.

Upscale Coach Rental Vancouver
VIP Bus Charter Vancouver

VIP Bus Charter Vancouver

Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for punctuality, safety, and reliability. For those longer journeys, onboard restrooms offer convenience and comfort, eliminating unnecessary stops along the way. Let's turn your travel dreams into reality, offering you a journey that's as exceptional as your destination. You'll appreciate that their buses are equipped with the latest in fuel-efficient technology.

You're not just getting a ride; you're crafting an experience. For wine enthusiasts, the Okanagan Valley is a must-visit. Imagine cruising along the scenic Sea-to-Sky Highway, where the Pacific Ocean meets soaring mountains. Safe bus rental

Whether you're planning a small team retreat, a large conference, or anything in between, they've got you covered. Understanding the importance of environmental preservation, Star Coach Bus Rentals offers eco-friendly transportation options to lessen their carbon footprint in Vancouver. A night out with friends becomes an unforgettable adventure when you're on a luxury bus.

Once you've filled in all the details, submit your request. Moving beyond the seamless travel experience, let's explore the premium features that set Star Coach buses apart. Imagine pulling up to your destination in a bus that embodies luxury and sophistication.

Luxury Chauffeured Coach Vancouver

Choosing Star Coach for your bus rental needs in Vancouver ensures you're picking a service known for reliability and exceptional customer care. They understand that your journey isn't just about getting from point A to B; it's about how you feel throughout the experience. Their fleet includes a range of luxury vehicles, from sleek sedans for the happy couple to spacious buses for guests, ensuring everyone arrives in style and comfort. Rest assured, planning your journey with Star Coach is the first step toward a remarkable travel experience. You'll find yourself at the iconic Stanley Park, breathing in the fresh Pacific air while gazing out at the majestic Totem Poles, a testament to the rich indigenous cultures of the region.

They've thought of everything to make your experience memorable, from Wi-Fi connectivity to onboard refreshments. Whether it's arranging for exclusive entry to attractions, recommending hidden gems in Vancouver, or ensuring that your onboard experience is nothing short of luxurious, we're committed to delivering a service that exceeds your expectations. In today's environmentally conscious climate, you'll find that luxury bus rentals in Vancouver also offer eco-friendly travel options, ensuring your journey leaves a lighter footprint on our planet. Each bus boasts plush seating, ensuring you're in the realm of comfort, whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or simply touring the sights.

From the moment you inquire about a rental, their representatives are there to ensure your needs are met with warmth and professionalism. We're upfront about costs, so you can plan your budget effectively. You'll find that their testimonials aren't just words; they're reflections of memorable journeys and experiences. You're also covered when it comes to staying connected on the go.

We've trained our drivers extensively in both defensive driving and emergency response techniques, ensuring they're prepared for any situation that might arise during your journey. You're not just a passenger; you're a valued guest aboard a moving haven. Choosing Star Coach not only elevates your travel experience in Vancouver but also aligns with the global movement towards sustainability. While we've shared how seriously we take your safety and comfort, it's our satisfied customers who truly bring our commitment to life.



Bus leasing

  1. Comfortable bus rental
  2. Charter vehicle
  3. Bus excursion
  4. Convention transport
  5. Party bus
  6. Custom bus rental
  7. Tour transportation
  8. Vancouver region
  9. Bus transportation
  10. Bus leasing
  11. Bus travel
  12. Team travel
  13. Bus services
  14. Bus hire
  15. Charter shuttle service
  16. Comfortable bus rental
  17. Charter vehicle
  18. Bus excursion
  19. Convention transport
  20. Party bus
Party bus
Luxury Chauffeured Coach Vancouver
Upscale Executive Coach Vancouver
Upscale Executive Coach Vancouver

You're in capable hands with their team of professional drivers who've undergone extensive background checks and participate in ongoing training programs focused on defensive driving and emergency response techniques. You'll find each bus equipped with state-of-the-art amenities designed to elevate your journey from the ordinary to the exceptional. Bus leasing With them, you're not just booking a ride; you're crafting a personalized adventure. Diving into the heart of luxury, the executive fleet at Star Coach boasts an array of features designed to meet the highest standards of comfort and sophistication. Want to ensure there's a restroom onboard for those long stretches?

We've compared the market and adjusted our rates to ensure you're getting the best deal for first-class travel. Whether it's a corporate event, a family reunion, or a sightseeing tour, clients feel they're in good hands. Our experienced drivers and staff are attentive to your needs, ready to adjust routes for scenic detours or to accommodate last-minute changes. No problem.

These coaches aren't about mere travel; they're about creating unforgettable moments. This feature is invaluable on long journeys when driver fatigue can set in. It's a conscious choice to support the planet while providing top-notch service. It's all about preventing issues before they occur, ensuring that every vehicle operates at peak performance.

Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction sets them apart, ensuring your journey isn't just a trip, but a highlight of your event.

Safe bus rental

  1. Custom bus rental
  2. Tour transportation
  3. Vancouver region
  4. Bus leasing
  5. Bus travel
  6. Team travel
  7. Bus services
  8. Bus hire
  9. Charter shuttle service
  10. Comfortable bus rental
  11. Charter vehicle
  12. Bus excursion
  13. Convention transport
  14. Party bus
  15. Custom bus rental
  16. Tour transportation
Vancouver area Prefer a scenic route? Their easy booking process, competitive pricing, and experienced staff set them apart, promising not just a ride, but an experience tailored to your specific requirements. With this level of personalization, you're guaranteed an unparalleled travel experience in Vancouver.

Private Bus Hire Vancouver

To ensure your journey isn't just comfortable but also entertaining, our luxury buses are equipped with cutting-edge entertainment options. So, you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the luxury of a service that's as unique as you are.

Convention transport

  • Group transportation
  • Metro Vancouver
  • School bus rental
  • Minibus rental
  • Vancouver area
  • Safe bus rental
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus leasing
  • Bus travel
  • Team travel
  • Bus services
  • Bus hire
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Comfortable bus rental
You're not just traveling; you're making memories in sheer style and comfort, transforming what would be ordinary commutes into integral parts of your Vancouver adventure. Bus excursion Additionally, cleanliness is a non-negotiable aspect of both safety and comfort.
These aren't your run-of-the-mill bus rides. Imagine stepping onto a vehicle where every detail caters to your comfort and pleasure. You'll find yourself surrounded by an environment that's both elegant and equipped to cater to your every need.
You're not just traveling in style; you're also contributing to a healthier planet. The interiors are nothing short of lavish, featuring plush seating, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and onboard Wi-Fi to keep you connected on the move. Whether it's selecting the perfect vehicle for your group size or crafting a custom itinerary, they're all about making your experience as comfortable and hassle-free as possible.
So sit back, relax, and let's entertain you as you travel in style across Vancouver.

Convention transport

  • Charter shuttle service
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Convention transport
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus hire
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Convention transport
  • Party bus
  • Custom bus rental
  • Tour transportation
Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a travel experience that's unmatched in elegance and reliability. Charter shuttle service Moreover, their drivers aren't just skilled at navigating the roads but are also courteous and well-versed in customer service excellence.

Explore Vancouver VIP Bus Service here
Private Bus Hire Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

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The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

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A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

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A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

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A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

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Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

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In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

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The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

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The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

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A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

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A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

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A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

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Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

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Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

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In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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