Vancouver Shuttle Services

Vancouver Shuttle Services

Field trip bus

Star Coach's fleet of luxury buses redefines travel comfort, offering an unparalleled experience as you explore Vancouver. Instead, they tailor their rates based on the specifics of your trip, including distance, duration, and the type of bus you choose. Learn more about Vancouver Shuttle Services here That's why they've structured their pricing to be transparent and straightforward, allowing you to budget efficiently without any surprises. Star Coach also offers flexible payment plans, making it easier to manage your budget.
But what truly makes their approach revolutionary? Learn more about Charter Bus Rentals in Vancouver, BC here. Luxury transportation Last-minute changes? Moreover, our drivers aren't just skilled at navigating the busy streets of Vancouver; they're ambassadors of hospitality, trained to offer a service that goes beyond just driving. Sport team transportation
You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting unforgettable memories with a touch of luxury. That's why they offer personalized attention from the moment you reach out. Their commitment to customer satisfaction doesn't go unnoticed.
You've likely noticed these sleek, modern coaches navigating the city's streets, but what you may not fully appreciate is the sheer breadth of bespoke services and exclusive amenities that set them apart. You won't have to worry about timing either; their expert coordinators work closely with you to plan every detail, from pick-up times to the best routes, ensuring punctuality and a smooth ride. Have you ever wondered what it's like to travel in unparalleled comfort and style, without the hassle of navigating through crowded airports or compromising on luxury?

They've set the bar high, integrating advanced safety measures and rigorous maintenance protocols to give you peace of mind. Whether it's a corporate event, a school outing, or a luxurious wedding, they've got you covered with unparalleled professionalism and attention to detail. You've likely heard their name synonymous with quality and luxury when it comes to group travel. It's a win-win situation where luxury meets responsibility towards the planet.

What sets them apart isn't just their fleet of high-end buses, but their unwavering commitment to ensuring every trip is memorable.

Field trip bus

  • Group transportation
  • Long-distance bus
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Charter transportation
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Coach hire
  • Private bus rental
  • Bus excursion
  • Charter vehicle
  • Crew shuttle
  • Vancouver
  • Custom bus rental
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus leasing
  • Lower Mainland BC
Need to talk to someone? Hourly bus rental With a range of vehicles from luxury coaches to minibusses, they've got your transportation needs covered, no matter the size of your party.

Need WiFi to keep everyone connected on the go? You're not just getting a bus; you're choosing a tailored travel solution. Star Coach's team works closely with you to ensure every detail isn't just met, but exceeded.

By exploring what makes Star Coach the go-to choice, you'll uncover insights that could redefine your expectations for luxury travel. Bus packages You're riding in a coach equipped with cutting-edge safety technologies designed to protect you on every mile of your trip. Dive into multiplayer games that you can enjoy with fellow passengers, turning travel time into playtime.

Airport Transfer Charter Buses Vancouver

Indigenous settlement of Vancouver began more than 10,000 years ago and included the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) peoples. The beginnings of the modern city, which was originally named Gastown, grew around the site of a makeshift tavern on the western edges of Hastings Mill that was built on July 1, 1867, and owned by proprietor Gassy Jack. The Gastown steam clock marks the original site. Gastown then formally registered as a townsite dubbed Granville, Burrard Inlet. The city was renamed "Vancouver" in 1886 through a deal with the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Canadian Pacific transcontinental railway was extended to the city by 1887. The city's large natural seaport on the Pacific Ocean became a vital link in the trade between Asia-Pacific, East Asia, Europe, and Eastern Canada.

Citations and other links

Custom VIP Bus Service Vancouver

Each bus in their fleet is meticulously maintained and regularly inspected to meet the highest safety standards. You can rest easy knowing they've got every detail covered, allowing you to focus on enjoying your trip. You're not just renting a bus; you're investing in an experience that's tailored to meet the highest expectations. Minibus rental Securing your luxury bus rental with Star Coach is a straightforward and hassle-free process. Their commitment to customer satisfaction ensures that your experience is seamless from start to finish.
You won't have to settle for a one-size-fits-all approach. Our services are flexible enough to cater to a variety of occasions, ensuring that whether it's a professional gathering or a personal celebration, your needs are prioritized. Our buses don't just transport you; they transform your experience. They're elevating the journey with customized luxury experiences, prioritizing safety and comfort, and delivering exceptional customer service that caters to your every need.
Prioritizing your safety, we adhere to rigorous safety and maintenance standards for all our luxury buses. It's not just the physical journey that's elevated.

Minibus rental

  1. Transport charter
  2. Bus travel
  3. Team travel
  4. Affordable bus rental
  5. Bus provider
  6. Bus transportation
  7. Comfortable bus rental
  8. Festival shuttle
  9. Group transportation
  10. Long-distance bus
  11. Luxury bus rental
  12. Convention transport
  13. Charter transportation
  14. Downtown Vancouver
  15. Bus rental for tours
  16. Coach hire
  17. Private bus rental
John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism.

School bus rental

  1. Lower Mainland BC
  2. Shuttle service
  3. Bus for hire
  4. Vancouver city
  5. Vancouver area
  6. Vancouver BC
  7. Bus hire
  8. Licensed bus operators
  9. Greater Vancouver
  10. British Columbia
  11. Private group transport
  12. Mini coach rental
  13. Luxury transportation
  14. Minibus rental
  15. Bus fleet
  16. Hourly bus rental
  17. Event transportation
  18. Corporate bus rental
  19. Bus line
Read more about Vancouver Shuttle Services here 'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted. You'll also find that each vehicle undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, guaranteeing your ride isn't only comfortable but also dependable.
Imagine boarding a bus that runs on clean energy, emitting far less pollution than traditional vehicles. Star Coach elevates your special day with bespoke wedding packages designed to complement their premier event transportation, ensuring your journey to the altar is as memorable as the ceremony itself.

Bus fleet

  • Travel coach
  • Tour transportation
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Group tour bus
  • Airport transfer
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Transport charter
  • Bus travel
  • Team travel
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus provider
  • Bus transportation
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Festival shuttle
  • Group transportation
  • Long-distance bus
  • Luxury bus rental
As we explore what sets Star Coach apart, you'll discover how these luxury buses are not just for corporate clients but can enhance various occasions, offering a tailored travel experience that caters to your specific needs. There's no need to worry about parking, navigation, or coordinating multiple cars.

Custom VIP Bus Service Vancouver
Prestige Shuttle Service Vancouver

Prestige Shuttle Service Vancouver

And it doesn't stop after you've booked your bus. With Star Coach, strategic route planning isn't just a service-it's a promise for a stress-free travel experience. It's not just a ride; it's a journey tailored to your desire for sophistication and comfort. Plus, the professional drivers aren't only skilled at navigating the city's streets but also committed to your safety and well-being.

They're quick to respond, providing clear, concise information to help you make the best decision for your group.

Minibus rental

  • Custom bus rental
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus leasing
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Shuttle service
  • Bus for hire
  • Vancouver city
  • Vancouver area
  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus hire
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Greater Vancouver
  • British Columbia
Moreover, opting for luxury bus rental means you're also choosing reliability and efficiency. Star Coach doesn't just get you to your destination; they make the journey part of the event.

Need to stay connected?

Hourly bus rental

  • Convention transport
  • Charter transportation
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Coach hire
  • Private bus rental
  • Bus excursion
  • Charter vehicle
  • Crew shuttle
  • Vancouver
  • Custom bus rental
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus leasing
They've even thought about the payment process, making it secure and varied in options, catering to what works best for you. They've got the experts. Transport services

Here, you'll find an intuitive booking platform that guides you through selecting your desired service. This means you can plan your expenses accurately, without any surprises down the line. This approach to pricing, combined with their commitment to quality and customer service, makes Star Coach a standout choice for group travel.

Prestige Limousine Coach Vancouver

You've likely heard the buzz about reducing carbon footprints, and this company is leading the charge in the transportation sector. Once you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you'll quickly discover the exceptional onboard services that set them apart. You're not just moving from point A to point B; you're indulging in a sophisticated journey, making every moment count. Looking for a bespoke travel plan?

You've likely heard their name mentioned among circles planning upscale events or corporate gatherings. You'll find the overhead compartments and underfloor storage areas surprisingly generous, allowing you to bring along everything you need without the usual hassle. This means you're not just renting a bus; you're securing peace of mind. Casino shuttle

Their vehicles are meticulously maintained and serviced, ensuring safety alongside luxury. They've left no stone unturned in integrating comprehensive safety measures that exceed industry standards. Moreover, Star Coach's customer service is top-notch.

The onboard amenities, including clean and spacious restrooms, add an extra layer of convenience, ensuring your travel experience isn't just comfortable but thoroughly enjoyable. Free Wi-Fi, charging ports for your devices, and onboard entertainment systems mean you'll stay connected and entertained, no matter how long the road ahead.

Luxury transportation

  • Airport transfer
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Transport charter
  • Bus travel
  • Team travel
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus provider
  • Bus transportation
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Festival shuttle
  • Group transportation
  • Long-distance bus
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Charter transportation
  • Downtown Vancouver
This flexibility allows you to select the perfect vehicle to match the vibe and scale of your occasion, guaranteeing that your transport is as memorable as the event itself.

Prestige Limousine Coach Vancouver
Luxury Group Bus Transportation Vancouver
Luxury Group Bus Transportation Vancouver

Beyond their driving capabilities, Star Coach's staff are well-versed in handling logistics and customer relations. You can rest easy knowing that the team behind your trip is equipped with not only the skills to navigate the roads but also the expertise to ensure your experience is top-notch. Whether you're heading to Granville Island for some artisan shopping or to Stanley Park for a leisurely stroll among ancient cedars, we've got you covered. While customizing your luxury experience, it's crucial to emphasize that your safety and comfort always come first with Star Coach. If you're satisfied, you can proceed to confirm your booking online.

Once you've submitted the form, a Star Coach representative will get in touch with you to discuss your needs further.

Vancouver region

  • Executive bus charter
  • Event shuttles
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Senior group travel
  • Travel coach
  • Tour transportation
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Group tour bus
  • Airport transfer
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Transport charter
  • Bus travel
  • Team travel
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus provider
  • Bus transportation
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Festival shuttle
You'll find yourself at the heart of Vancouver's most iconic locations, from the bustling Granville Island Market to the serene Queen Elizabeth Park, without the usual hassles of city exploration. Party bus From the moment you reach out for a booking, you're met with a team eager to tailor every detail to your preferences. That's it!

Or perhaps a party bus with state-of-the-art sound systems, mood lighting, and a stocked bar for your birthday celebration?

Bus line

  1. Vancouver city
  2. Vancouver area
  3. Vancouver BC
  4. Bus hire
  5. Licensed bus operators
  6. Greater Vancouver
  7. British Columbia
  8. Private group transport
  9. Mini coach rental
  10. Party bus
  11. City tour bus
  12. Executive bus charter
  13. Event shuttles
  14. Metro Vancouver
  15. Senior group travel
Each vehicle is meticulously maintained and features state-of-the-art amenities to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable. Each bus undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, ensuring that every component is in perfect working order. Don't miss the chance to marvel at the architectural wonder of Canada Place, its sail-like design a beacon on the waterfront, symbolizing Vancouver's seafaring heritage.

So, when you're ready to explore Vancouver in style, remember that our executive fleet is here to transform your city tour into a luxurious adventure. They've also encouraged digital ticketing and communication, reducing the need for paper and contributing to forest conservation efforts. Whether it's a corporate retreat, a sports team outing, or a family reunion, luxury bus rentals transform the mundane into the extraordinary. They're there to answer your questions, assist with your luggage, and accommodate your travel needs to the best of their abilities.

Sports Team Transportation Vancouver

The ride was plush, and knowing we were being kind to the environment made it even better.' She's one of many who appreciate the company's commitment to sustainability without compromising on luxury. We understand that peace of mind is crucial when you're traveling, so we've gone the extra mile to integrate comprehensive safety protocols across our fleet. Imagine arriving at your wedding venue with your entire bridal party in tow, making a grand entrance that's both luxurious and convenient. Field trip bus It's all about where you want to go, at your pace, ensuring you soak in every bit of Vancouver's unique charm.
We've eliminated the waiting game. The Prevost H3-45 luxury coach redefines your travel experience with its spacious interiors, offering more room for both comfort and storage. Here, you'll have the option to fill out a detailed form with your travel requirements, or you can simply jot down their contact number to give them a call whenever it suits you.

Sport team transportation

  • Bus rental for tours
  • Coach hire
  • Private bus rental
  • Bus excursion
  • Charter vehicle
  • Crew shuttle
  • Vancouver
  • Custom bus rental
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus leasing
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Shuttle service
  • Bus for hire

You got it. Birthday parties, anniversaries, or even a day out with a large group of friends become extraordinary experiences with our service. Moreover, Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility in pricing.
Whether you're looking to stay connected or just want to kick back and enjoy a movie, the H3-45 has you covered. This transparency ensures you know exactly what you're paying for. You've likely encountered a multitude of options, each promising unparalleled service and comfort.

Explore Vancouver Shuttle Services here
Sports Team Transportation Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

Frequently Asked Questions

To manage maintenance and ensure reliability, you'd regularly schedule rigorous inspections and maintenance for the fleet. This proactive approach minimizes breakdowns and keeps the Prevost H3-45 buses in top-notch condition for your travels.

To ensure your privacy and security, they implement strict confidentiality agreements and advanced security measures. This includes vetted drivers and secure communication protocols, making sure your high-profile events or travels remain safe and private.

Yes, minors traveling alone on Star Coach buses need special permissions. You'll need to provide a consent form and possibly additional documentation depending on the minor's age. It's best to check directly with them for specifics.